[1]
Andrew Roberts 2004. The problem of mistaken identification: some observations on process. International Journal of Evidence & Proof. (2004).
[2]
Ashworth, A. and Redmayne, M. 2010. The criminal process. Oxford University Press.
[3]
Ashworth, A. and Redmayne, M. 2010. The criminal process. Oxford University Press.
[4]
Choo, A.L.-T. 2012. Evidence. Oxford University Press.
[5]
Christina McAlhone 2013. Core statutes on evidence. Palgrave Macmillan.
[6]
Claire McGourlay. 2013. Evidence statutes 2012-2013. Routledge.
[7]
Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2001/16/section/82.
[8]
Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/25/contents.
[9]
David Ormerod and Diane Birch 2004. The evolution of the discretionary exclusion of evidence. Criminal Law Review. (2004).
[10]
David Ormerod and Diane Birch 2004. The evolution of the discretionary exclusion of evidence. Criminal Law Review. (2004).
[11]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[12]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[13]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[14]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[15]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[16]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[17]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[18]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[19]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[20]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[21]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[22]
Dennis, I.H. 2013. The law of evidence. Sweet & Maxwell.
[23]
Devlin, P. 1979. The judge. Oxford University Press.
[24]
Duff, A. 2004. The trial on trial. Hart.
[25]
Duff, A. 2004. The trial on trial. Hart.
[26]
Duff, R.A. 2005. Strict Liability, Legal Presumptions, and the Presumption of Innocence. Appraising Strict Liability. A. Simester, ed. Oxford University Press. 125–150.
[27]
Dworkin 1981. Principle, Policy, Procedure. Crime, proof and punishment: essays in memory of Sir Rupert Cross. Butterworths.
[28]
Ho, H.L. 2011. State entrapment. Legal Studies. 31, 1 (Mar. 2011), 71–95. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121X.2010.00176.x.
[29]
Homicide Act 1957: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/5-6/11/section/1.
[30]
Huxley, P. 2014. Blackstone’s statutes on evidence. Oxford University Press.
[31]
J.D. Jackson 1986. The insufficiency of identification evidence based on personal impression. Criminal Law Review. (1986).
[32]
Lon L. Fuller and Kenneth I. Winston 1978. The Forms and Limits of Adjudication. Harvard Law Review. 92, 2 (1978), 353–409.
[33]
Munday, R.J.C. 2013. Evidence. Oxford University Press.
[34]
PART 32 - EVIDENCE - Civil Procedure Rules: http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part32.
[35]
Review by: D. J. Galligan 1988. More Scepticism about Scepticism. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 8, 2 (1988), 249–265.
[36]
Roberts, P. 2005. Strict Liability and the Presumption of Innocence: An Exposé of Functionalist Assumptions. Appraising Strict Liability. A. Simester, ed. Oxford University Press. 151–194.
[37]
Roberts, P. and Zuckerman, A.A.S. 2010. Criminal evidence. Oxford University Press.
[38]
Roberts, P. and Zuckerman, A.A.S. 2010. Criminal evidence. Oxford University Press.
[39]
Roberts, P. and Zuckerman, A.A.S. 2010. Criminal evidence. Oxford University Press.
[40]
Simester, A. ed. 2005. Appraising Strict Liability. Oxford University Press.
[41]
Susan Nash 1999. What’s the matter with section 78? Criminal Law Review. (1999).
[42]
Twining, W. 2006. Rethinking evidence: exploratory essays. Cambridge University Press.
[43]
Twining, W. 2006. Rethinking evidence: exploratory essays. Cambridge University Press.
[44]
Williams, G. 1988. The Logic of "Exceptions”. The Cambridge Law Journal. 47, 02 (Jul. 1988). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197300118021.
[45]
A and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department (No 2) - [2006] 1 All ER 575.
[46]
1999. Adverse inference. Criminal Law Review. (1999).
[47]
A-G’s Reference (No 1 of 2004), R v Edwards [2004] EWCA Crim 1025, [2005] 4 All ER 457. Court: Court of Appeal.
[48]
A-G’s Reference (No 1 of 2004), R v Edwards [2004] EWCA Crim 1025, [2005] 4 All ER 457. Court: Court of Appeal.
[49]
ALFRED CROMPTON AMUSEMENT MACHINES LTD. APPELLANTS AND CUSTOMS AND EXCISE COMMISSIONERS (No. 2) RESPONDENTS - [1974] A.C. 405.
[50]
Attorney General’s Reference (No 3 of 1999) - [2001] 1 All ER 577.
[51]
Balabel and another v Air-India - [1988] 2 All ER 246.
[52]
Barclays Bank plc and others v Eustice and others - [1995] 4 All ER 511.
[53]
Barnes v Chief Constable of Durham.
[54]
Barnfather v Islington Education Authority [2003] EWHC 418 (Admin), [2003] 1 WLR 2318. Court: Divisional Court.
[55]
Blackburn, R. v [2005] EWCA Crim 1349 (25 May 2005).
[56]
BRATTY APPELLANT; AND ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR NORTHERN IRELAND RESPONDENT. - [1963] A.C. 386.
[57]
BRENNAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM - 39846/98 [2001] ECHR 596 (16 October 2001).
[58]
Brown v Stott (Procurator Fiscal, Dunfermline) and another - [2001] 2 All ER 97.
[59]
BUTLER v. BOARD OF TRADE [1970 B. No. 1479] - [1971] Ch. 680.
[60]
Butler v Board of Trade [1971] Ch 680, [1970] 3 All ER 593. Court: Chancery Division.
[61]
Cadder v Her Majesty’s Advocate.
[62]
CALCRAFT v. GUEST. - [1898] 1 Q.B. 759.
[63]
CASE OF AL-KHAWAJA AND TAHERY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (Applications nos. 26766/05 and 22228/06).
[64]
Chinn, R. v [2012] EWCA Crim 501 (15 March 2012).
[65]
CPS v F (Rev 2) [2011] EWCA Crim 1844 (21 July 2011).
[66]
Criminal Justice Act 2003 (2003 c 44).
[67]
Daley v R - [1993] 4 All ER 86.
[68]
Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown Prosecution Service CCU South West) v Wright; R (on the application of Scott and others v Taunton Deane Magistrates’ Court.
[69]
Director of Public Prosecutions v Kilbourne - [1973] 1 All ER 440.
[70]
Director of Public Prosecutions v Wright; R (on the application of Scott and others) v Taunton Deane Magistrates’ Court - [2009] 3 All ER 726.
[71]
European Convention on Human Rights and its Five Protocols.
[72]
2000. Evidence - whether a suggested motive for making a false allegation is a fact for the purposes of section 34. Criminal Law Review. (2000).
[73]
Francis & Francis (a firm) v Central Criminal Court - [1988] 3 All ER 775.
[74]
Funke v France (Application 10828/84) [1993] 1 CMLR 897, 16 EHRR 297. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[75]
Gafgen v Germany (Application 22978/05) (2010) 52 EHRR 1, [2010] Crim LR 865. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[76]
Gafgen v Germany (Application 22978/05) (2010) 52 EHRR 1, [2010] Crim LR 865. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[77]
General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn Ltd v Tanter, The Zephyr [1984] 1 All ER 35, [1984] 1 WLR 100. Court: Queen’s Bench Division.
[78]
Goddard and another v Nationwide Building Society - [1986] 3 All ER 264.
[79]
Grant v R [2005] EWCA Crim 1089.
[80]
Great Atlantic Insurance Co v Home Insurance Co and Others - [1981] 2 All ER 485.
[81]
Guinness Peat Properties Ltd and others v Fitzroy Robinson Partnership (a firm) - [1987] 2 All ER 716.
[82]
Harmony Shipping Co SA v Davis and others - [1979] 3 All ER 177.
[83]
Heaney and McGuinness v Ireland (Application No 34720/97) (2000) 33 EHRR 264, [2000] ECHR 34720/97. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[84]
Her Majesty’s Advocate v P (Scotland).
[85]
Hollingham v Head (1858) 4 CBNS 388, 27 LJCP 241. Court: English court pre-dating November1874.
[86]
Human Rights Act 1998.
[87]
2000. Human rights: right to respect for private life Khan v United Kingdom (35394/97) (2001) 31 E.H.R.R. 45 (ECHR). Criminal Law Review. (2000).
[88]
Istil Group Inc and another v Zahoor and another - [2003] 2 All ER 252.
[89]
ITC Film Distributors v Video Exchange Ltd and others - [1982] 2 All ER 241.
[90]
Jalloh v Germany (Application 54810/00) (2006) 44 EHRR 667, [2007] Crim LR 717. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[91]
Jones v University of Warwick - [2003] 3 All ER 760.
[92]
JUNIOR REID APPELLANT AND THE QUEEN RESPONDENT ROY DENNIS APPELLANT AND THE QUEEN RESPONDENT OLIVER WHYLIE APPELLANT AND THE QUEEN RESPONDENT ERROL REECE AND OTHERS APPELLANTS AND THE QUEEN RESPONDENT [APPEALS FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL OF JAMAICA] - [1990] 1 A.C. 363.
[93]
Khan v United Kingdom (Application 35394/97) (2000) 31 EHRR 45, 8 BHRC 310. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[94]
KURUMA, SON OF KANIU APPELLANT; AND THE QUEEN RESPONDENT. ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR EASTERN AFRICA. - [1955] A.C. 197.
[95]
Lord Ashburton v Pape - [1911-13] All ER Rep 708.
[96]
M`Naghten`s Case (1843) 10 Cl. & Fin. 200.
[97]
Minet v Morgan (1873) 8 Ch App 361, 42 LJ Ch 627. Court: English court pre-dating November1874.
[98]
Mohammad, R. v [2009] EWCA Crim 1871 (12 June 2009).
[99]
Murray v United Kingdom (Application 18731/91) (1996) 22 EHRR 29, (1996) Times, 9 February. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[100]
O, R v [2005] EWCA Crim 3082 (2 November 2005).
[101]
O’Halloran and Francis v United Kingdom (App nos 15809/02 and 25624/02) - [2007] ECHR 15809/02.
[102]
Parkes v R [1976] 3 All ER 380, [1976] 1 WLR 1251. Court: Privy Council.
[103]
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
[104]
R (on the Application of Kelly) v Warley Magistrates Court and another.
[105]
R (on the application of Prudential plc and another) v Special Commissioner of Income Tax and another.
[106]
R v Acott [1997] 1 All ER 706, [1997] 1 WLR 306. Court: House of Lords.
[107]
R v Alladice (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 380, [1988] Crim LR 608. Court: Court of Appeal.
[110]
R v Aujla [1998] 2 Cr App Rep 16. Court: Court of Appeal.
[111]
R v Beckles - [2005] 1 All ER 705.
[112]
R v Bentley (1991) 99 Cr App Rep 342. Court: Court of Appeal.
[113]
R v Betts [2001] EWCA Crim 224, [2001] 2 Cr App Rep 257. Court: Court of Appeal.
[114]
R v Betts and another - [2001] All ER (D) 108 (Feb).
[115]
R v Blastland - [1985] 2 All ER 1095.
[116]
R v Canale [1990] 2 All ER 187, 91 Cr App Rep 1. Court: Court of Appeal.
[117]
R v Chalkley; R v Jeffries - [1998] 2 All ER 155.
[118]
R v Chalkley; R v Jeffries - [1998] 2 All ER 155.
[119]
R v Chargot Ltd (t/a Contract Services) and others.
[120]
R v Christie [1914] AC 545, 10 Cr App Rep 141. Court: House of Lords.
[121]
R v Collins; R v Keep [2004] EWCA Crim 33, [2004] 1 WLR 1705. Court: Court of Appeal.
[122]
R v Compton and others - [2002] All ER (D) 149 (Dec).
[123]
R v Condron and Condron [1997] 1 WLR 827, [1997] 1 Cr App Rep 185. Court: Court of Appeal.
[124]
R v Crampton (1990) 92 Cr App Rep 369, [1991] Crim LR 277. Court: Court of Appeal.
[125]
R v Delaney (1988) 88 Cr App Rep 338, 153 JP 103. Court: Court of Appeal.
[126]
R v Derby Magistrates’ Court, ex parte B; and another appeal - [1995] 4 All ER 526.
[127]
R v Derby Magistrates’ Court, ex parte B; and another appeal - [1995] 4 All ER 526.
[128]
R v Fergus (1993) 98 Cr App Rep 313, 158 JP 49. Court: Court of Appeal.
[130]
R v Forbes - [2001] 1 All ER 686.
[132]
R v Fulling [1987] QB 426, [1987] 2 All ER 65. Court: Court of Appeal.
[134]
R v Galbraith - [1981] 2 All ER 1060.
[135]
R v George [2002] EWCA Crim 1923, [2003] Crim LR 282. Court: Court of Appeal.
[136]
R v Gill - [1963] 2 All ER 688.
[137]
R v Goldenberg (1988) 88 Cr App Rep 285, 152 JP 557. Court: Court of Appeal.
[138]
*R v Grant - [2005] All ER (D) 44 (May).
[139]
R v Greenwood - [2004] All ER (D) 17 (Jun).
[140]
R v Hasan - [2005] 4 All ER 685.
[141]
R v Hoare; R v Pierce.
[142]
R v Horncastle and others (Appellants) (on appeal from the Court of Appeal Criminal Division) - UKSC_2009_0073_Judgment.pdf.
[143]
R v Hunt - [1987] 1 All ER 1.
[144]
R v I [2007] EWCA Crim 923, [2007] 2 Cr App Rep 316. Court: Court of Appeal.
[145]
R v Johnstone - [2003] 3 All ER 884.
[146]
R v Johnstone - [2003] 3 All ER 884.
[147]
R v Keenan - [1989] 3 All ER 598.
[148]
R v Keenan [1990] 2 QB 54, [1989] 3 All ER 598. Court: Court of Appeal.
[149]
*R v Keogh - [2007] All ER (D) 105 (Mar).
[150]
R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289.
[151]
R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289.
[152]
R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289.
[153]
R v King [1983] 1 All ER 929, [1983] 1 WLR 411. Court: Court of Appeal.
[154]
R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377.
[155]
R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377.
[156]
R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377.
[157]
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577.
[158]
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577.
[159]
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577.
[160]
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577.
[161]
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577.
[163]
R v Looseley, A-G’s Reference (No 3 of 2000) [2001] UKHL 53, [2001] 4 All ER 897. Court: House of Lords.
[164]
R v Looseley; Attorney General’s Reference (No 3 of 2000) - [2001] 4 All ER 897.
[165]
R v Lynch [2007] EWCA Crim 3035, [2008] 1 Cr App Rep 337. Court: Court of Appeal.
[166]
R v Makuwa [2006] EWCA Crim 175, [2006] 1 WLR 2755. Court: Court of Appeal.
[167]
R v Marcus [2004] EWCA Crim 3387, [2005] Crim LR 384. Court: Court of Appeal.
[168]
R v Mason - [1987] 3 All ER 481.
[169]
R v Mason - [1987] 3 All ER 481.
[170]
R v McCay - [1991] 1 All ER 232.
[171]
R v McGovern - 92 Cr App Rep 228.
[172]
R v Mushtaq [2005] UKHL 25, [2005] 3 All ER 885. Court: House of Lords.
[173]
R v Nagah - (1990) 155 JP 229.
[174]
R v Nathaniel [1995] 2 Cr App Rep 565. Court: Court of Appeal.
[175]
R v O’Leary (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 387, 153 JP 69. Court: Court of Appeal.
[176]
R v O’Leary (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 387, 153 JP 69. Court: Court of Appeal.
[177]
R v Osborne; R v Virtue - [1973] 1 All ER 649.
[178]
R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58.
[179]
R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58.
[180]
R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58.
[181]
R v Pace and another.
[182]
R v Pace and another.
[183]
R v Popat [1998] 2 Cr App Rep 208, 162 JP 369. Court: Court of Appeal.
[186]
R v S and another - [2009] 1 All ER 716.
[187]
R v Samuel [1988] QB 615, [1988] 2 All ER 135. Court: Court of Appeal.
[188]
R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222. Court: House of Lords.
[189]
R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222. Court: House of Lords.
[190]
R v Sawoniuk - [2000] All ER (D) 154.
[191]
R v Seaton - [2011] 1 All ER 932.
[192]
R v Shannon [2001] 1 WLR 51, [2001] 1 Cr App Rep 168. Court: Court of Appeal.
[193]
R v Sharp [1988] 1 All ER 65, [1988] 1 WLR 7. Court: House of Lords.
[194]
R v Sherif and others.
[196]
R v Slater [1995] 1 Cr App Rep 584, [1995] Crim LR 244. Court: Court of Appeal.
[197]
R v Smurthwaite; R v Gill - [1994] 1 All ER 898.
[198]
R v Smurthwaite; R v Gill - [1994] 1 All ER 898.
[199]
R v Stephens and another.
[200]
R v Stone [2005] EWCA Crim 105, [2005] Crim LR 569. Court: Court of Appeal.
[201]
R v Thornton [1995] 1 Cr App Rep 578, 158 JP 1155. Court: Court of Appeal.
[202]
R v Tompkins (1977) 67 Cr App Rep 181, [1978] Crim LR 290. Court: Court of Appeal.
[203]
R v Wahab [2002] EWCA Crim 1570, [2003] 1 Cr App Rep 232. Court: Court of Appeal.
[204]
R v Walsh (1989) 91 Cr App Rep 161, [1989] Crim LR 822. Court: Court of Appeal.
[206]
R v Webber - [2004] 1 All ER 770.
[207]
Re Barings plc and others; Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Baker and others - [1998] 1 All ER 673.
[208]
Re L (a minor) (police investigation: privilege) - [1996] 2 All ER 78.
[209]
Re Proulx; R v Bow Street Magistrates’ Court and another, ex parte Proulx - [2001] 1 All ER 57.
[210]
REGINA v. CHRISTOU REGINA v. WRIGHT (CHRISTOPHER) - [1992] Q.B. 979.
[211]
REGINA v. CHRISTOU REGINA v. WRIGHT (CHRISTOPHER) - [1992] Q.B. 979.
[212]
Regina v Lambert - [2002] 2 AC 545.
[213]
REGINA v. TURNBULL AND ANOTHER REGINA v. WHITBY REGINA v. ROBERTS - [1977] Q.B. 224.
[214]
Salabiaku v France (Application 10589/83) (1988) 13 EHRR 379. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[215]
Saunders v United Kingdom (Application 19187/91) (1996) 23 EHRR 313, [1998] 1 BCLC 362. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[216]
Scott and another v R; Barnes and others v R - [1989] 2 All ER 305.
[217]
Sheldrake v Director of Public Prosecutions.
[218]
Sheldrake v Director of Public Prosecutions [2005] 1 All ER 237.
[219]
Sheldrake v DPP; A-G’s Reference (No 4 of 2002) [2004] UKHL 43, [2005] 1 AC 264. Court: House of Lords.
[220]
Sheldrake v DPP; A-G’s Reference (No 4 of 2002) [2004] UKHL 43, [2005] 1 AC 264. Court: House of Lords.
[221]
Teixeira de Castro v Portugal (1998) 28 EHRR 101, [1998] Crim LR 751. Court: European Court of Human Rights.
[222]
THE KING APPELLANT; AND CHRISTIE RESPONDENT. - [1914] A.C. 545.
[223]
THE KING APPELLANT; AND CHRISTIE RESPONDENT. - [1914] A.C. 545.
[224]
THE QUEEN v. COX AND RAILTON. - (1884) 14 Q.B.D. 153.
[225]
Three Rivers District Council and others v Governor and Company of the Bank of England.
[226]
Tido v R - [2012] 2 LRC 203.
[227]
Warren v Attorney General for Jersey - [2011] 2 All ER 513.
[228]
WAUGH APPELLANT AND BRITISH RAILWAYS BOARD RESPONDENTS - [1980] A.C. 521.
[229]
WHEELER v. LE MARCHANT. [1880 W. 1793] - (1881) 17 Ch.D. 675.
[230]
Williams and another v Director of Public Prosecutions - [1993] 3 All ER 365.
[231]
WOOLMINGTON APPELLANT; AND THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS RESPONDENT. - [1935] A.C. 462.
