1
Huxley P. Blackstone’s statutes on evidence. 13th ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014.
2
Christina McAlhone. Core statutes on evidence. Fifth Edition. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2013. http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/7370507?style=html&title=Core%20statutes%20on%20evidence
3
Claire McGourlay. Evidence statutes 2012-2013. London: : Routledge 2013. http://copac.ac.uk/search?title=Evidence%20Statutes%202012-2013&rn=2
4
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
5
Munday RJC. Evidence. Seventh edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: : Oxford University Press 2013.
6
Choo AL-T. Evidence. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.
7
Ashworth A, Redmayne M. The criminal process. 4th ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2010.
8
Duff A. The trial on trial. Oxford: : Hart 2004.
9
Roberts P, Zuckerman AAS. Criminal evidence. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2010.
10
Twining W. Rethinking evidence: exploratory essays. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006.
11
Ashworth A, Redmayne M. The criminal process. 4th ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2010.
12
Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/25/contents
13
CPS v F (Rev 2) [2011] EWCA Crim 1844 (21 July 2011). http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2011/1844.html
14
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
15
Roberts P, Zuckerman AAS. Criminal evidence. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2010.
16
Lon L. Fuller and Kenneth I. Winston. The Forms and Limits of Adjudication. Harvard Law Review 1978;92:353–409.http://www.jstor.org/stable/1340368
17
Twining W. Rethinking evidence: exploratory essays. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006.
18
Review by: D. J. Galligan. More Scepticism about Scepticism. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1988;8:249–65.http://www.jstor.org/stable/764313
19
Dworkin. Principle, Policy, Procedure. In: Crime, proof and punishment: essays in memory of Sir Rupert Cross. London: : Butterworths 1981.
20
Duff A. The trial on trial. Oxford: : Hart 2004.
21
Human Rights Act 1998. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents
22
European Convention on Human Rights and its Five Protocols. http://www.hri.org/docs/ECHR50.html
23
R v Horncastle and others (Appellants) (on appeal from the Court of Appeal Criminal Division) - UKSC_2009_0073_Judgment.pdf. https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2009-0073-judgment.pdf
24
CASE OF AL-KHAWAJA AND TAHERY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM    (Applications nos. 26766/05 and 22228/06). http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-108072#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-108072%22]}
25
R v Christie [1914] AC 545, 10 Cr App Rep 141. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20978998189&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20978998191&backKey=20_T20978998192&csi=279841&docNo=23&scrollToPosition=3306
26
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/60/section/78
27
R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-601M&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
28
Brown v Stott (Procurator Fiscal, Dunfermline) and another - [2001] 2 All ER 97. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6129&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
29
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
30
Roberts P, Zuckerman AAS. Criminal evidence. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2010.
31
Director of Public Prosecutions v Kilbourne - [1973] 1 All ER 440. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KP0-TWP1-60P5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
32
Hollingham v Head (1858) 4 CBNS 388, 27 LJCP 241. Court: English court pre-dating November1874http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20980279300&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20980292983&backKey=20_T20980292984&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0
33
R v Blastland - [1985] 2 All ER 1095. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-615T&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
34
R v Sawoniuk - [2000] All ER (D) 154. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4DXH-MH00-TWP1-713B&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
35
R v Greenwood - [2004] All ER (D) 17 (Jun). http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JW31-DYBP-N4RK&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
36
R v Pace and another. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986330216&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986415502&backKey=20_T20986415503&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114
37
R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986427504&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986430194&backKey=20_T20986430195&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114
38
R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6085&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
39
R v Smurthwaite; R v Gill - [1994] 1 All ER 898. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4D74-5KD0-TWP1-6150&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
40
R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61K0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
41
Khan v United Kingdom (Application 35394/97) (2000) 31 EHRR 45, 8 BHRC 310. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986573662&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986573665&backKey=20_T20986573666&csi=279841&docNo=8&scrollToPosition=1482
42
R v Shannon [2001] 1 WLR 51, [2001] 1 Cr App Rep 168. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986709180&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986736946&backKey=20_T20986736947&bct=A&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=37
43
R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-601M&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
44
David Ormerod and Diane Birch. The evolution of the discretionary exclusion of evidence. Criminal Law Review 2004.
45
PART 32 - EVIDENCE - Civil Procedure Rules. http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part32
46
Jones v University of Warwick - [2003] 3 All ER 760. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-610V&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
47
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
48
Funke v France (Application 10828/84) [1993] 1 CMLR 897, 16 EHRR 297. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do
49
Saunders v United Kingdom (Application 19187/91) (1996) 23 EHRR 313, [1998] 1 BCLC 362. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/returnTo.do?returnToKey=20_T20987259613
50
Murray v United Kingdom (Application 18731/91) (1996) 22 EHRR 29, (1996) Times, 9 February. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20987277155&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20987277157&backKey=20_T20987277158&csi=279841&docNo=17&scrollToPosition=3420
51
R v S and another - [2009] 1 All ER 716. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7V2C-XHX0-Y96Y-G391&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
52
Jalloh v Germany (Application 54810/00) (2006) 44 EHRR 667, [2007] Crim LR 717. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20987323214&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20987323216&backKey=20_T20987323217&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=114
53
Heaney and McGuinness v Ireland (Application No 34720/97) (2000) 33 EHRR 264, [2000] ECHR 34720/97. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20987345757&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20987345759&backKey=20_T20987345760&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
54
O’Halloran and Francis v United Kingdom (App nos 15809/02 and 25624/02) - [2007] ECHR 15809/02. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4P3V-80X0-TWP1-G1DB&csi=274793&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
55
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
56
THE KING APPELLANT; AND CHRISTIE RESPONDENT. - [1914] A.C. 545. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD60-TXD8-6174&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
57
Parkes v R [1976] 3 All ER 380, [1976] 1 WLR 1251. Court: Privy Council. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/returnTo.do?returnToKey=20_T20987485970
58
O, R v [2005] EWCA Crim 3082 (2 November 2005). http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2005/3082.html
59
R v Collins; R v Keep [2004] EWCA Crim 33, [2004] 1 WLR 1705. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do
60
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
61
R v Betts [2001] EWCA Crim 224, [2001] 2 Cr App Rep 257. Court: Court of Appealhttp://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?service=citator&csi=279841&remotekey2=%5B2001%5D+All+ER+%28D%29+108+%28Feb%29&remotekey1=REPORT-CITATION&ersKey=23_T20994647075&backKey=20_T20994647080&citatorCC=GB&docViewState=defaulte
62
Evidence - whether a suggested motive for making a false allegation is a fact for the purposes of section 34. Criminal Law Review 2000.
63
Adverse inference. Criminal Law Review 1999.
64
R v Webber - [2004] 1 All ER 770. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-7PC0-TWP1-60CC&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
65
Mohammad, R. v [2009] EWCA Crim 1871 (12 June 2009). http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2009/1871.html
66
R v Condron and Condron [1997] 1 WLR 827, [1997] 1 Cr App Rep 185. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995052851&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995052853&backKey=20_T20995052854&csi=279841&docNo=6&scrollToPosition=684
67
R v Argent. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995071401&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995072699&backKey=20_T20995075000&csi=316617&docNo=2&hitNo=ORIGHIT_2&scrollToPosition=114
68
R v Argent. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995071401&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995072699&backKey=20_T20995075000&csi=316617&docNo=2&hitNo=ORIGHIT_2&scrollToPosition=114
69
R v Betts and another - [2001] All ER (D) 108 (Feb). http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4SPK-6M40-TWP1-70XD&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
70
R v Hoare; R v Pierce. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995114321&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995114326&backKey=20_T20995114327&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
71
R v Beckles - [2005] 1 All ER 705. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FJF-DXM0-TWP1-61K1&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
72
R v Loizou. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995133865&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995133867&backKey=20_T20995133868&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
73
R v Compton and others - [2002] All ER (D) 149 (Dec). http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JTV1-DYBP-N08B&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
74
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
75
R v Sharp [1988] 1 All ER 65, [1988] 1 WLR 7. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995187495&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995187497&backKey=20_T20995187498&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
76
R v Hasan - [2005] 4 All ER 685. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HH7-PSG0-TWP1-60JW&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
77
R v Mushtaq [2005] UKHL 25, [2005] 3 All ER 885. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007680248&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007680252&backKey=20_T21007680253&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=114
78
R v Pace and another. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986330216&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986415502&backKey=20_T20986415503&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114
79
R v Fulling [1987] QB 426, [1987] 2 All ER 65. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do
80
R v Foster. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007912817&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007926003&backKey=20_T21007926004&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
81
R v Goldenberg (1988) 88 Cr App Rep 285, 152 JP 557. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do
82
R v Crampton (1990) 92 Cr App Rep 369, [1991] Crim LR 277. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007956791&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007956793&backKey=20_T21007956794&csi=279841&docNo=6&scrollToPosition=798
83
R v Wahab [2002] EWCA Crim 1570, [2003] 1 Cr App Rep 232. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007972525&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007977013&backKey=20_T21007977014&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228
84
Re Proulx; R v Bow Street Magistrates’ Court and another, ex parte Proulx - [2001] 1 All ER 57. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-60VD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
85
R v Sherif and others. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008008452&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008018930&backKey=20_T21008018935&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114
86
R v Delaney (1988) 88 Cr App Rep 338, 153 JP 103. Court: Court of Appealhttp://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008048352&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008048360&backKey=20_T21008048361&csi=279841&docNo=22&scrollToPosition=2622
87
R v McGovern - 92 Cr App Rep 228. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4G0V-17T0-TWW8-20J1&csi=280158&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
88
Blackburn, R. v [2005] EWCA Crim 1349 (25 May 2005). http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2005/1349.html
89
R v Keenan [1990] 2 QB 54, [1989] 3 All ER 598. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do
90
R v Shillibier. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008153683&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008153686&backKey=20_T21008153687&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
91
R v Stephens and another. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008163717&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008163719&backKey=20_T21008163720&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
92
R v Samuel [1988] QB 615, [1988] 2 All ER 135. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008186513&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008186515&backKey=20_T21008186516&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
93
R v Alladice (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 380, [1988] Crim LR 608. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do
94
Cadder v Her Majesty’s Advocate. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008213565&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008213567&backKey=20_T21008213568&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=228
95
R v Mason - [1987] 3 All ER 481. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49D0-TWP1-61MX&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
96
R v Keenan - [1989] 3 All ER 598. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49G0-TWP1-603Y&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
97
R v Canale [1990] 2 All ER 187, 91 Cr App Rep 1. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008243655&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008243657&backKey=20_T21008243658&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114
98
R v Stone [2005] EWCA Crim 105, [2005] Crim LR 569. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008257198&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008261500&backKey=20_T21008261501&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0
99
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
100
J.D. Jackson. The insufficiency of identification evidence based on personal impression. Criminal Law Review 1986.
101
Andrew Roberts. The problem of mistaken identification: some observations on process. International Journal of Evidence & Proof 2004.
102
R v O’Leary (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 387, 153 JP 69. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008351991&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008351996&backKey=20_T21008351997&csi=279841&docNo=31&scrollToPosition=4332
103
R v Popat [1998] 2 Cr App Rep 208, 162 JP 369. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008366337&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008366339&backKey=20_T21008366340&csi=279841&docNo=9&scrollToPosition=1026
104
R v Forbes - [2001] 1 All ER 686. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-602T&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
105
R v Folan. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008393644&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008393647&backKey=20_T21008393648&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114
106
R v Quinn. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008407545&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008408953&backKey=20_T21008408954&csi=316617&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
107
R v Nagah - (1990) 155 JP 229. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4S1B-CH50-TWW8-S083&csi=280389&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
108
R v Marcus [2004] EWCA Crim 3387, [2005] Crim LR 384. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008440507&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008450171&backKey=20_T21008450172&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
109
R v Ryan. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008460054&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008460056&backKey=20_T21008460057&csi=316617&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0
110
Barnes v Chief Constable of Durham. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008480967&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008480969&backKey=20_T21008480970&csi=316617&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
111
Tido v R - [2012] 2 LRC 203. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55J0-H501-DYJ0-81BM&csi=280207&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
112
THE KING APPELLANT; AND CHRISTIE RESPONDENT. - [1914] A.C. 545. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD60-TXD8-6174&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
113
R v Osborne; R v Virtue - [1973] 1 All ER 649. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KN0-TWP1-61CY&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
114
R v McCay - [1991] 1 All ER 232. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4D74-5KD0-TWP1-61F0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
115
Criminal Justice Act 2003 (2003 c 44). http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4ST8-61N0-TWPY-Y1DV&csi=274768&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
116
R v Lynch [2007] EWCA Crim 3035, [2008] 1 Cr App Rep 337. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008575480&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008575481&backKey=20_T21008575482&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0
117
Chinn, R. v [2012] EWCA Crim 501 (15 March 2012). http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2012/501.html
118
R v George [2002] EWCA Crim 1923, [2003] Crim LR 282. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do
119
REGINA v. TURNBULL AND ANOTHER  REGINA v. WHITBY  REGINA v. ROBERTS - [1977] Q.B. 224. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRF0-TXD5-X1NY&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
120
R v Bentley (1991) 99 Cr App Rep 342. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.021423386029904457&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23VOL%2599%25PAGE%25342%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21025695448&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true
121
JUNIOR REID APPELLANT  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT ROY DENNIS APPELLANT  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT OLIVER WHYLIE APPELLANT  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT ERROL REECE AND OTHERS APPELLANTS  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT  [APPEALS FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL OF JAMAICA] - [1990] 1 A.C. 363. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-8WR0-TXD8-61P8&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
122
Daley v R - [1993] 4 All ER 86. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-61JR&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
123
R v Thornton [1995] 1 Cr App Rep 578, 158 JP 1155. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21025748537&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21025748539&backKey=20_T21025748540&csi=279841&docNo=17&scrollToPosition=2052
124
R v Slater [1995] 1 Cr App Rep 584, [1995] Crim LR 244. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.09429681638724541&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23YEAR%251995%25PAGE%25584%25VOL%251%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21025763682&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true
125
R v I [2007] EWCA Crim 923, [2007] 2 Cr App Rep 316. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/returnTo.do?returnToKey=20_T21025781192
126
R v Fergus (1993) 98 Cr App Rep 313, 158 JP 49. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21025816914&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21025816916&backKey=20_T21025816917&csi=279841&docNo=8&scrollToPosition=1127
127
Devlin P. The judge. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1979.
128
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
129
KURUMA, SON OF KANIU APPELLANT; AND THE QUEEN RESPONDENT.  ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR EASTERN AFRICA. - [1955] A.C. 197. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-613J&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
130
R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21025971263&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21025971266&backKey=20_T21025971267&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0
131
Scott and another v R;  Barnes and others v R - [1989] 2 All ER 305. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-61B1&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
132
A and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department (No 2) - [2006] 1 All ER 575. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4J84-TMG0-TWP1-61D2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
133
R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6085&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
134
R v Smurthwaite; R v Gill - [1994] 1 All ER 898. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4D74-5KD0-TWP1-6150&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
135
R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61K0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
136
Human rights: right to respect for private life    Khan v United Kingdom (35394/97) (2001) 31 E.H.R.R. 45 (ECHR). Criminal Law Review 2000.
137
R v Chalkley; R v Jeffries - [1998] 2 All ER 155. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60RP&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
138
Gafgen v Germany (Application 22978/05) (2010) 52 EHRR 1, [2010] Crim LR 865. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026147269&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026162818&backKey=20_T21026162819&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228
139
R v O’Leary (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 387, 153 JP 69. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.8541600682658985&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23VOL%2587%25PAGE%25387%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21026189759&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true
140
REGINA v. CHRISTOU  REGINA v. WRIGHT (CHRISTOPHER) - [1992] Q.B. 979. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRG0-TXD5-X1CP&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
141
R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6085&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
142
R v Chalkley; R v Jeffries - [1998] 2 All ER 155. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60RP&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
143
R v Walsh (1989) 91 Cr App Rep 161, [1989] Crim LR 822. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.09645694219097811&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23PAGE%25161%25VOL%2591%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21026259022&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true
144
Susan Nash. What’s the matter with section 78? Criminal Law Review 1999.
145
David Ormerod and Diane Birch. The evolution of the discretionary exclusion of evidence. Criminal Law Review 2004.
146
R v Nathaniel [1995] 2 Cr App Rep 565. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026316349&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026316350&backKey=20_T21026316351&bct=A&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
147
Attorney General’s Reference (No 3 of 1999) - [2001] 1 All ER 577. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61J5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
148
Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2001/16/section/82
149
R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61K0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
150
R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-601M&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
151
Gafgen v Germany (Application 22978/05) (2010) 52 EHRR 1, [2010] Crim LR 865. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026497279&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026497281&backKey=20_T21026497282&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228
152
Her Majesty’s Advocate v P (Scotland). http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026512848&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026512850&backKey=20_T21026512851&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
153
R v Mason - [1987] 3 All ER 481. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49D0-TWP1-61MX&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
154
REGINA v. CHRISTOU  REGINA v. WRIGHT (CHRISTOPHER) - [1992] Q.B. 979. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRG0-TXD5-X1CP&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
155
Williams and another v Director of Public Prosecutions - [1993] 3 All ER 365. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-619X&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
156
R v Looseley; Attorney General’s Reference (No 3 of 2000) - [2001] 4 All ER 897. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-60F8&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
157
Teixeira de Castro v Portugal (1998) 28 EHRR 101, [1998] Crim LR 751. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do
158
Ho HL. State entrapment. Legal Studies 2011;31:71–95. doi:10.1111/j.1748-121X.2010.00176.x
159
R v Looseley, A-G’s Reference (No 3 of 2000) [2001] UKHL 53, [2001] 4 All ER 897. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026826239&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026826241&backKey=20_T21026826242&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228
160
R v Aujla [1998] 2 Cr App Rep 16. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.9873944799276771&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23YEAR%251998%25VOL%252%25PAGE%2516%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21026845671&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true
161
Grant v R  [2005] EWCA Crim 1089. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026905936&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026905937&backKey=20_T21026905938&bct=A&csi=274662&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=222
162
Warren v Attorney General for Jersey - [2011] 2 All ER 513. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=52VH-9P71-DYBP-M0N5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
163
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
164
Minet v Morgan (1873) 8 Ch App 361, 42 LJ Ch 627. Court: English court pre-dating November1874. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do
165
R v Derby Magistrates’ Court, ex parte B; and another appeal - [1995] 4 All ER 526. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-61HH&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
166
R (on the application of Prudential plc and another) v Special Commissioner of Income Tax and another. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21027018113&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21027018117&backKey=20_T21027018119&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
167
BRENNAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM - 39846/98 [2001] ECHR 596 (16 October 2001). http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2001/596.html
168
*R v Grant - [2005] All ER (D) 44 (May). http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JVY1-DYBP-N226&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
169
Balabel and another v Air-India - [1988] 2 All ER 246. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49D0-TWP1-61NN&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
170
R v King [1983] 1 All ER 929, [1983] 1 WLR 411. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do
171
Three Rivers District Council and others v Governor and Company of the Bank of England. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040113664&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040113666&backKey=20_T21040113667&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=115
172
THE QUEEN v. COX AND RAILTON. - (1884) 14 Q.B.D. 153. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-4RX0-TXD5-X1KJ&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
173
Barclays Bank plc and others v Eustice and others - [1995] 4 All ER 511. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-618B&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
174
Butler v Board of Trade [1971] Ch 680, [1970] 3 All ER 593. Court: Chancery Division. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040153841&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040153843&backKey=20_T21040153844&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
175
Francis & Francis (a firm) v Central Criminal Court - [1988] 3 All ER 775. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49G0-TWP1-60D2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
176
R v Seaton - [2011] 1 All ER 932. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=529J-YKP1-DYBP-M202&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
177
Great Atlantic Insurance Co v Home Insurance Co and Others - [1981] 2 All ER 485. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KV0-TWP1-60T9&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
178
General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn Ltd v Tanter, The Zephyr [1984] 1 All ER 35, [1984] 1 WLR 100. Court: Queen’s Bench Division. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040226521&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040230412&backKey=20_T21040230413&csi=279841&docNo=3&hitNo=ORIGHIT_1&scrollToPosition=570
179
CALCRAFT v. GUEST. - [1898] 1 Q.B. 759. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4F-RWM0-TXD5-X1CM&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
180
R v Tompkins (1977) 67 Cr App Rep 181, [1978] Crim LR 290. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040260199&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040262801&backKey=20_T21040262802&csi=279841&docNo=8&scrollToPosition=1140
181
ITC Film Distributors v Video Exchange Ltd and others - [1982] 2 All ER 241. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-60PM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
182
Lord Ashburton v Pape - [1911-13] All ER Rep 708. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FPP-FDK0-TWXJ-20YW&csi=279846&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
183
Goddard and another v Nationwide Building Society - [1986] 3 All ER 264. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KV0-TWP1-60P5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
184
BUTLER v. BOARD OF TRADE  [1970 B. No. 1479] - [1971] Ch. 680. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-6CY0-TXD6-Y17B&csi=296988&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
185
Istil Group Inc and another v Zahoor and another - [2003] 2 All ER 252. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-6017&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
186
R v Derby Magistrates’ Court, ex parte B; and another appeal - [1995] 4 All ER 526. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-61HH&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
187
WHEELER v. LE MARCHANT. [1880 W. 1793] - (1881) 17 Ch.D. 675. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-6CV0-TXD6-Y1K2&csi=296988&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
188
WAUGH APPELLANT AND BRITISH RAILWAYS BOARD RESPONDENTS - [1980] A.C. 521. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD40-TXD8-61FF&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
189
ALFRED CROMPTON AMUSEMENT MACHINES LTD. APPELLANTS  AND  CUSTOMS AND EXCISE COMMISSIONERS (No. 2) RESPONDENTS - [1974] A.C. 405. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD40-TXD8-6168&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
190
Guinness Peat Properties Ltd and others v Fitzroy Robinson Partnership (a firm) - [1987] 2 All ER 716. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-60FC&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
191
Re Barings plc and others; Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Baker and others - [1998] 1 All ER 673. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60MS&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
192
Harmony Shipping Co SA v Davis and others - [1979] 3 All ER 177. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-612D&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
193
R (on the Application of Kelly) v Warley Magistrates Court and another. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040517053&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040517055&backKey=20_T21040517056&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114
194
Re L (a minor) (police investigation: privilege) - [1996] 2 All ER 78. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60S4&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
195
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
196
WOOLMINGTON APPELLANT; AND THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS RESPONDENT. - [1935] A.C. 462. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-60BS&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
197
R v Galbraith - [1981] 2 All ER 1060. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-614Y&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
198
R v Gill - [1963] 2 All ER 688. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP80-TWP1-61NW&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
199
R v Acott [1997] 1 All ER 706, [1997] 1 WLR 306. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do
200
BRATTY APPELLANT;  AND  ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR NORTHERN IRELAND RESPONDENT. - [1963] A.C. 386. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD40-TXD8-6199&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
201
R v Wang. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040610802&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040610804&backKey=20_T21040610805&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
202
Regina v Lambert - [2002] 2 AC 545. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-8WT0-TXD8-617R&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
203
Dennis IH. The law of evidence. 5th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2013.
204
M`Naghten`s Case (1843) 10 Cl. & Fin. 200. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/docview/attachRetrieve.do?csi=338869&A=0.17910976543836576&ersKey=23_T21040640278&urlEnc=ISO-8859-1&inline=y&smi=60414&componentseq=1&key=7YV4-G0V0-YC0H-X35H-00000-00&type=pdf&displayType=full_pdf&lni=7YV4-G0V0-YC0H-X35H&docTitle=Daniel%20M|Naghten|s%20Case%20-%20(1843)%208%20ER%20718
205
Homicide Act 1957. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/5-6/11/section/1
206
R v Hunt - [1987] 1 All ER 1. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4S32-G3C0-TWP1-61MM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
207
Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown Prosecution Service CCU South West) v Wright; R (on the application of Scott and others v Taunton Deane Magistrates’ Court. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040708707&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040708708&backKey=20_T21040708709&bct=A&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
208
Williams G. The Logic of "Exceptions”. The Cambridge Law Journal 1988;47. doi:10.1017/S0008197300118021
209
Salabiaku v France (Application 10589/83) (1988) 13 EHRR 379. Court: European Court of Human Rights. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do
210
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
211
Sheldrake v Director of Public Prosecutions. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052981419&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052981421&backKey=20_T21052981422&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
212
Sheldrake v DPP; A-G’s Reference (No 4 of 2002) [2004] UKHL 43, [2005] 1 AC 264. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052999223&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052999225&backKey=20_T21052999226&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0
213
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
214
R v Johnstone - [2003] 3 All ER 884. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-7P90-TWP1-61K2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
215
R v Chargot Ltd (t/a Contract Services) and others. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21053050782&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21053050784&backKey=20_T21053050785&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
216
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
217
R v Johnstone - [2003] 3 All ER 884. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-7P90-TWP1-61K2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
218
*R v Keogh -  [2007] All ER (D) 105 (Mar). http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JST1-DYBP-N3G4&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
219
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
220
Sheldrake v Director of Public Prosecutions [2005] 1 All ER 237. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052981419&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052981421&backKey=20_T21052981422&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
221
A-G’s Reference (No 1 of 2004), R v Edwards [2004] EWCA Crim 1025, [2005] 4 All ER 457. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.8295584090903456&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23EWCACRIM%23PAGE%251025%25YEAR%252004%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21053213177&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true
222
R v Makuwa [2006] EWCA Crim 175, [2006] 1 WLR 2755. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21053234878&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21053243664&backKey=20_T21053243665&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=0
223
Director of Public Prosecutions v Wright; R (on the application of Scott and others) v Taunton Deane Magistrates’ Court - [2009] 3 All ER 726. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7WB6-C160-Y96Y-G26S&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
224
A-G’s Reference (No 1 of 2004), R v Edwards [2004] EWCA Crim 1025, [2005] 4 All ER 457. Court: Court of Appeal. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.8295584090903456&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23EWCACRIM%23PAGE%251025%25YEAR%252004%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21053213177&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true
225
Sheldrake v DPP; A-G’s Reference (No 4 of 2002) [2004] UKHL 43, [2005] 1 AC 264. Court: House of Lords. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052999223&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052999225&backKey=20_T21052999226&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0
226
R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t
227
Barnfather v Islington Education Authority [2003] EWHC 418 (Admin), [2003] 1 WLR 2318. Court: Divisional Court. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do
228
R v G. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21053415028&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21053415030&backKey=20_T21053415031&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0
229
Simester A, editor. Appraising Strict Liability. Oxford University Press 2005. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.001.0001
230
Roberts P. Strict Liability and the Presumption of Innocence: An Exposé of Functionalist Assumptions. In: Simester A, ed. Appraising Strict Liability. Oxford University Press 2005. 151–94. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.003.0007
231
Duff RA. Strict Liability, Legal Presumptions, and the Presumption of Innocence. In: Simester A, ed. Appraising Strict Liability. Oxford University Press 2005. 125–50. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.003.0006