Bibliography for LAWS3006: Law of Evidence BETA

@article{Andrew Roberts_2004, title={The problem of mistaken identification: some observations on process}, journal={International Journal of Evidence & Proof}, author={Andrew Roberts}, year={2004} }

@book{Ashworth_Redmayne_2010a, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The criminal process}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew and Redmayne, Mike}, year={2010} }

@book{Ashworth_Redmayne_2010b, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The criminal process}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew and Redmayne, Mike}, year={2010} }

@book{Choo_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Evidence}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Choo, Andrew L.-T.}, year={2012} }

@book{Christina McAlhone_2013, address={Basingstoke}, edition={Fifth Edition}, title={Core statutes on evidence}, url={http://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/7370507?style=html&title=Core%20statutes%20on%20evidence}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Christina McAlhone}, year={2013} }

@book{Claire McGourlay._2013, address={London}, title={Evidence statutes 2012-2013}, url={http://copac.ac.uk/search?title=Evidence%20Statutes%202012-2013&rn=2}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Claire McGourlay.}, year={2013} }

@article{David Ormerod and Diane Birch_2004a, title={The evolution of the discretionary exclusion of evidence}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={David Ormerod and Diane Birch}, year={2004} }

@article{David Ormerod and Diane Birch_2004b, title={The evolution of the discretionary exclusion of evidence}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={David Ormerod and Diane Birch}, year={2004} }

@book{Dennis_2013a, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013b, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013c, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013d, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013e, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013f, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013g, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013h, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013i, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013j, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013k, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Dennis_2013l, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The law of evidence}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Dennis, I. H.}, year={2013} }

@book{Devlin_1979, address={Oxford}, title={The judge}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Devlin, Patrick}, year={1979} }

@book{Duff_2004a, address={Oxford}, title={The trial on trial}, publisher={Hart}, author={Duff, Antony}, year={2004} }

@book{Duff_2004b, address={Oxford}, title={The trial on trial}, publisher={Hart}, author={Duff, Antony}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Duff_2005, title={Strict Liability, Legal Presumptions, and the Presumption of Innocence}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.001.0001/acprof-9780199278510-chapter-6}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.003.0006}, booktitle={Appraising Strict Liability}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Duff, R. A.}, editor={Simester, Andrew}, year={2005}, month={Apr}, pages={125–150} }

@inbook{Dworkin_1981, address={London}, title={Principle, Policy, Procedure}, booktitle={Crime, proof and punishment: essays in memory of Sir Rupert Cross}, publisher={Butterworths}, author={Dworkin}, year={1981} }

@article{Ho_2011, title={State entrapment}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1111/j.1748-121X.2010.00176.x}, number={1}, journal={Legal Studies}, author={Ho, Hock Lai}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={71–95} }

@book{Huxley_2014, address={Oxford}, edition={13th ed}, title={Blackstone’s statutes on evidence}, volume={Blackstone’s statutes}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Huxley, Phil}, year={2014} }

@article{J.D. Jackson_1986, title={The insufficiency of identification evidence based on personal impression}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={J.D. Jackson}, year={1986} }

@article{Lon L. Fuller and Kenneth I. Winston_1978, title={The Forms and Limits of Adjudication}, volume={92}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1340368}, number={2}, journal={Harvard Law Review}, publisher={The Harvard Law Review Association}, author={Lon L. Fuller and Kenneth I. Winston}, year={1978}, pages={353–409} }

@book{Munday_2013, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, edition={Seventh edition}, title={Evidence}, volume={Core text series}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Munday, R. J. C.}, year={2013} }

@article{Review by: D. J. Galligan_1988, title={More Scepticism about Scepticism}, volume={8}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/764313}, number={2}, journal={Oxford Journal of Legal Studies}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Review by: D. J. Galligan}, year={1988}, pages={249–265} }

@inbook{Roberts_2005, title={Strict Liability and the Presumption of Innocence: An Exposé of Functionalist Assumptions}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.001.0001/acprof-9780199278510-chapter-7}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.003.0007}, booktitle={Appraising Strict Liability}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Roberts, Paul}, editor={Simester, Andrew}, year={2005}, month={Apr}, pages={151–194} }

@book{Roberts_Zuckerman_2010a, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Criminal evidence}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Roberts, Paul and Zuckerman, A. A. S.}, year={2010} }

@book{Roberts_Zuckerman_2010b, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Criminal evidence}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Roberts, Paul and Zuckerman, A. A. S.}, year={2010} }

@book{Roberts_Zuckerman_2010c, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Criminal evidence}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Roberts, Paul and Zuckerman, A. A. S.}, year={2010} }

@article{Susan Nash_1999, title={What’s the matter with section 78?}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Susan Nash}, year={1999} }

@book{Twining_2006a, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Rethinking evidence: exploratory essays}, volume={Law in context}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Twining, William}, year={2006} }

@book{Twining_2006b, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Rethinking evidence: exploratory essays}, volume={Law in context}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Twining, William}, year={2006} }

@article{Williams_1988, title={The Logic of "Exceptions”}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1017/S0008197300118021}, number={02}, journal={The Cambridge Law Journal}, author={Williams, Glanville}, year={1988}, month={Jul} }

@article{Adverse inference_1999, journal={Criminal Law Review}, year={1999} }

@article{Evidence - whether a suggested motive for making a false allegation is a fact for the purposes of section 34_2000, journal={Criminal Law Review}, year={2000} }

@article{Human rights: right to respect for private life    Khan v United Kingdom (35394/97) (2001) 31 E.H.R.R. 45 (ECHR)_2000, journal={Criminal Law Review}, year={2000} }

@book{Simester_2005, title={Appraising Strict Liability}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.001.0001/acprof-9780199278510}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278510.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2005}, month={Apr} }

@misc{Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/25/contents} }

@misc{CPS v F (Rev 2) [2011] EWCA Crim 1844 (21 July 2011), url={http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2011/1844.html} }

@misc{Human Rights Act 1998, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents} }

@misc{European Convention on Human Rights and its Five Protocols, url={http://www.hri.org/docs/ECHR50.html} }

@misc{R v Horncastle and others (Appellants) (on appeal from the Court of Appeal Criminal Division) - UKSC_2009_0073_Judgment.pdf, url={https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2009-0073-judgment.pdf} }

@misc{CASE OF AL-KHAWAJA AND TAHERY v. THE UNITED KINGDOM    (Applications nos. 26766/05 and 22228/06), url={http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-108072#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-108072%22]}} }

@misc{R v Christie [1914] AC 545, 10 Cr App Rep 141, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20978998189&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20978998191&backKey=20_T20978998192&csi=279841&docNo=23&scrollToPosition=3306}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/60/section/78} }

@misc{R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-601M&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Brown v Stott (Procurator Fiscal, Dunfermline) and another - [2001] 2 All ER 97, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6129&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Director of Public Prosecutions v Kilbourne - [1973] 1 All ER 440, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KP0-TWP1-60P5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@article{Hollingham v Head (1858) 4 CBNS 388, 27 LJCP 241, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20980279300&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20980292983&backKey=20_T20980292984&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: English court pre-dating November1874} }

@article{R v Blastland - [1985] 2 All ER 1095, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-615T&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Sawoniuk - [2000] All ER (D) 154, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4DXH-MH00-TWP1-713B&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Greenwood - [2004] All ER (D) 17 (Jun), url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JW31-DYBP-N4RK&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Pace and another, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986330216&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986415502&backKey=20_T20986415503&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114} }

@misc{R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986427504&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986430194&backKey=20_T20986430195&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@article{R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6085&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Smurthwaite; R v Gill - [1994] 1 All ER 898, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4D74-5KD0-TWP1-6150&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@article{R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61K0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Khan v United Kingdom (Application 35394/97) (2000) 31 EHRR 45, 8 BHRC 310, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986573662&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986573665&backKey=20_T20986573666&csi=279841&docNo=8&scrollToPosition=1482}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{R v Shannon [2001] 1 WLR 51, [2001] 1 Cr App Rep 168, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986709180&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986736946&backKey=20_T20986736947&bct=A&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=37}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-601M&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{PART 32 - EVIDENCE - Civil Procedure Rules, url={http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/civil/rules/part32} }

@misc{Jones v University of Warwick - [2003] 3 All ER 760, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-610V&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Funke v France (Application 10828/84) [1993] 1 CMLR 897, 16 EHRR 297, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{Saunders v United Kingdom (Application 19187/91) (1996) 23 EHRR 313, [1998] 1 BCLC 362, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/returnTo.do?returnToKey=20_T20987259613}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{Murray v United Kingdom (Application 18731/91) (1996) 22 EHRR 29, (1996) Times, 9 February, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20987277155&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20987277157&backKey=20_T20987277158&csi=279841&docNo=17&scrollToPosition=3420}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{R v S and another - [2009] 1 All ER 716, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7V2C-XHX0-Y96Y-G391&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Jalloh v Germany (Application 54810/00) (2006) 44 EHRR 667, [2007] Crim LR 717, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20987323214&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20987323216&backKey=20_T20987323217&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=114}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{Heaney and McGuinness v Ireland (Application No 34720/97) (2000) 33 EHRR 264, [2000] ECHR 34720/97, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20987345757&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20987345759&backKey=20_T20987345760&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{O’Halloran and Francis v United Kingdom (App nos 15809/02 and 25624/02) - [2007] ECHR 15809/02, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4P3V-80X0-TWP1-G1DB&csi=274793&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{THE KING APPELLANT; AND CHRISTIE RESPONDENT. - [1914] A.C. 545, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD60-TXD8-6174&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Parkes v R [1976] 3 All ER 380, [1976] 1 WLR 1251, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/returnTo.do?returnToKey=20_T20987485970}, journal={Court: Privy Council} }

@misc{O, R v [2005] EWCA Crim 3082 (2 November 2005), url={http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2005/3082.html} }

@misc{R v Collins; R v Keep [2004] EWCA Crim 33, [2004] 1 WLR 1705, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@article{R v Betts [2001] EWCA Crim 224, [2001] 2 Cr App Rep 257, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?service=citator&csi=279841&remotekey2=%5B2001%5D+All+ER+%28D%29+108+%28Feb%29&remotekey1=REPORT-CITATION&ersKey=23_T20994647075&backKey=20_T20994647080&citatorCC=GB&docViewState=defaulte}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@article{R v Webber - [2004] 1 All ER 770, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-7PC0-TWP1-60CC&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Mohammad, R. v [2009] EWCA Crim 1871 (12 June 2009), url={http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2009/1871.html} }

@misc{R v Condron and Condron [1997] 1 WLR 827, [1997] 1 Cr App Rep 185, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995052851&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995052853&backKey=20_T20995052854&csi=279841&docNo=6&scrollToPosition=684}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Argent, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995071401&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995072699&backKey=20_T20995075000&csi=316617&docNo=2&hitNo=ORIGHIT_2&scrollToPosition=114} }

@misc{R v Argent, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995071401&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995072699&backKey=20_T20995075000&csi=316617&docNo=2&hitNo=ORIGHIT_2&scrollToPosition=114} }

@misc{R v Betts and another - [2001] All ER (D) 108 (Feb), url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4SPK-6M40-TWP1-70XD&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Hoare; R v Pierce, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995114321&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995114326&backKey=20_T20995114327&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{R v Beckles - [2005] 1 All ER 705, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FJF-DXM0-TWP1-61K1&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Loizou, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995133865&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995133867&backKey=20_T20995133868&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@article{R v Compton and others - [2002] All ER (D) 149 (Dec), url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JTV1-DYBP-N08B&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Sharp [1988] 1 All ER 65, [1988] 1 WLR 7, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20995187495&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T20995187497&backKey=20_T20995187498&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{R v Hasan - [2005] 4 All ER 685, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HH7-PSG0-TWP1-60JW&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Mushtaq [2005] UKHL 25, [2005] 3 All ER 885, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007680248&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007680252&backKey=20_T21007680253&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=114}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{R v Pace and another, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T20986330216&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T20986415502&backKey=20_T20986415503&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114} }

@misc{R v Fulling [1987] QB 426, [1987] 2 All ER 65, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Foster, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007912817&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007926003&backKey=20_T21007926004&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{R v Goldenberg (1988) 88 Cr App Rep 285, 152 JP 557, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Crampton (1990) 92 Cr App Rep 369, [1991] Crim LR 277, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007956791&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007956793&backKey=20_T21007956794&csi=279841&docNo=6&scrollToPosition=798}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Wahab [2002] EWCA Crim 1570, [2003] 1 Cr App Rep 232, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21007972525&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21007977013&backKey=20_T21007977014&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Re Proulx; R v Bow Street Magistrates’ Court and another, ex parte Proulx - [2001] 1 All ER 57, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-60VD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Sherif and others, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008008452&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008018930&backKey=20_T21008018935&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114} }

@article{R v Delaney (1988) 88 Cr App Rep 338, 153 JP 103, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008048352&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008048360&backKey=20_T21008048361&csi=279841&docNo=22&scrollToPosition=2622}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v McGovern - 92 Cr App Rep 228, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4G0V-17T0-TWW8-20J1&csi=280158&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Blackburn, R. v [2005] EWCA Crim 1349 (25 May 2005), url={http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2005/1349.html} }

@misc{R v Keenan [1990] 2 QB 54, [1989] 3 All ER 598, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Shillibier, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008153683&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008153686&backKey=20_T21008153687&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{R v Stephens and another, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008163717&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008163719&backKey=20_T21008163720&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{R v Samuel [1988] QB 615, [1988] 2 All ER 135, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008186513&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008186515&backKey=20_T21008186516&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Alladice (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 380, [1988] Crim LR 608, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Cadder v Her Majesty’s Advocate, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008213565&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008213567&backKey=20_T21008213568&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=228} }

@article{R v Mason - [1987] 3 All ER 481, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49D0-TWP1-61MX&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Keenan - [1989] 3 All ER 598, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49G0-TWP1-603Y&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Canale [1990] 2 All ER 187, 91 Cr App Rep 1, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008243655&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008243657&backKey=20_T21008243658&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Stone [2005] EWCA Crim 105, [2005] Crim LR 569, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008257198&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008261500&backKey=20_T21008261501&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v O’Leary (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 387, 153 JP 69, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008351991&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008351996&backKey=20_T21008351997&csi=279841&docNo=31&scrollToPosition=4332}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Popat [1998] 2 Cr App Rep 208, 162 JP 369, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008366337&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008366339&backKey=20_T21008366340&csi=279841&docNo=9&scrollToPosition=1026}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Forbes - [2001] 1 All ER 686, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-602T&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Folan, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008393644&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008393647&backKey=20_T21008393648&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114} }

@article{R v Quinn, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008407545&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008408953&backKey=20_T21008408954&csi=316617&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{R v Nagah - (1990) 155 JP 229, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4S1B-CH50-TWW8-S083&csi=280389&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Marcus [2004] EWCA Crim 3387, [2005] Crim LR 384, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008440507&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008450171&backKey=20_T21008450172&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Ryan, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008460054&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008460056&backKey=20_T21008460057&csi=316617&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{Barnes v Chief Constable of Durham, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008480967&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008480969&backKey=20_T21008480970&csi=316617&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{Tido v R - [2012] 2 LRC 203, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55J0-H501-DYJ0-81BM&csi=280207&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{THE KING APPELLANT; AND CHRISTIE RESPONDENT. - [1914] A.C. 545, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD60-TXD8-6174&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Osborne; R v Virtue - [1973] 1 All ER 649, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KN0-TWP1-61CY&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v McCay - [1991] 1 All ER 232, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4D74-5KD0-TWP1-61F0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Criminal Justice Act 2003 (2003 c 44), url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4ST8-61N0-TWPY-Y1DV&csi=274768&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Lynch [2007] EWCA Crim 3035, [2008] 1 Cr App Rep 337, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21008575480&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21008575481&backKey=20_T21008575482&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Chinn, R. v [2012] EWCA Crim 501 (15 March 2012), url={http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2012/501.html} }

@misc{R v George [2002] EWCA Crim 1923, [2003] Crim LR 282, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{REGINA v. TURNBULL AND ANOTHER  REGINA v. WHITBY  REGINA v. ROBERTS - [1977] Q.B. 224, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRF0-TXD5-X1NY&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Bentley (1991) 99 Cr App Rep 342, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.021423386029904457&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23VOL%2599%25PAGE%25342%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21025695448&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@article{JUNIOR REID APPELLANT  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT ROY DENNIS APPELLANT  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT OLIVER WHYLIE APPELLANT  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT ERROL REECE AND OTHERS APPELLANTS  AND  THE QUEEN RESPONDENT  [APPEALS FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL OF JAMAICA] - [1990] 1 A.C. 363, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-8WR0-TXD8-61P8&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Daley v R - [1993] 4 All ER 86, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-61JR&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Thornton [1995] 1 Cr App Rep 578, 158 JP 1155, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21025748537&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21025748539&backKey=20_T21025748540&csi=279841&docNo=17&scrollToPosition=2052}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Slater [1995] 1 Cr App Rep 584, [1995] Crim LR 244, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.09429681638724541&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23YEAR%251995%25PAGE%25584%25VOL%251%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21025763682&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v I [2007] EWCA Crim 923, [2007] 2 Cr App Rep 316, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/returnTo.do?returnToKey=20_T21025781192}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Fergus (1993) 98 Cr App Rep 313, 158 JP 49, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21025816914&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21025816916&backKey=20_T21025816917&csi=279841&docNo=8&scrollToPosition=1127}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{KURUMA, SON OF KANIU APPELLANT; AND THE QUEEN RESPONDENT.  ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR EASTERN AFRICA. - [1955] A.C. 197, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-613J&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21025971263&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21025971266&backKey=20_T21025971267&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{Scott and another v R;  Barnes and others v R - [1989] 2 All ER 305, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-61B1&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@article{A and others v Secretary of State for the Home Department (No 2) - [2006] 1 All ER 575, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4J84-TMG0-TWP1-61D2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6085&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Smurthwaite; R v Gill - [1994] 1 All ER 898, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4D74-5KD0-TWP1-6150&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61K0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Chalkley; R v Jeffries - [1998] 2 All ER 155, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60RP&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Gafgen v Germany (Application 22978/05) (2010) 52 EHRR 1, [2010] Crim LR 865, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026147269&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026162818&backKey=20_T21026162819&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{R v O’Leary (1988) 87 Cr App Rep 387, 153 JP 69, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.8541600682658985&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23VOL%2587%25PAGE%25387%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21026189759&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{REGINA v. CHRISTOU  REGINA v. WRIGHT (CHRISTOPHER) - [1992] Q.B. 979, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRG0-TXD5-X1CP&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v King’s Lynn Magistrates’ Court, ex parte Holland - [1993] 2 All ER 377, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-6085&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Chalkley; R v Jeffries - [1998] 2 All ER 155, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60RP&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Walsh (1989) 91 Cr App Rep 161, [1989] Crim LR 822, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.09645694219097811&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23PAGE%25161%25VOL%2591%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21026259022&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Nathaniel [1995] 2 Cr App Rep 565, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026316349&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026316350&backKey=20_T21026316351&bct=A&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Attorney General’s Reference (No 3 of 1999) - [2001] 1 All ER 577, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61J5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2001/16/section/82} }

@misc{R v Khan (Sultan) - [1996] 3 All ER 289, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61K0&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v P and others - [2001] 2 All ER 58, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-601M&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Gafgen v Germany (Application 22978/05) (2010) 52 EHRR 1, [2010] Crim LR 865, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026497279&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026497281&backKey=20_T21026497282&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{Her Majesty’s Advocate v P (Scotland), url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026512848&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026512850&backKey=20_T21026512851&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{R v Mason - [1987] 3 All ER 481, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49D0-TWP1-61MX&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{REGINA v. CHRISTOU  REGINA v. WRIGHT (CHRISTOPHER) - [1992] Q.B. 979, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRG0-TXD5-X1CP&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Williams and another v Director of Public Prosecutions - [1993] 3 All ER 365, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-619X&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Looseley; Attorney General’s Reference (No 3 of 2000) - [2001] 4 All ER 897, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-60F8&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Teixeira de Castro v Portugal (1998) 28 EHRR 101, [1998] Crim LR 751, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{R v Looseley, A-G’s Reference (No 3 of 2000) [2001] UKHL 53, [2001] 4 All ER 897, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026826239&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026826241&backKey=20_T21026826242&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=228}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{R v Aujla [1998] 2 Cr App Rep 16, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.9873944799276771&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23CRAPPREP%23YEAR%251998%25VOL%252%25PAGE%2516%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21026845671&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Grant v R  [2005] EWCA Crim 1089, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21026905936&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21026905937&backKey=20_T21026905938&bct=A&csi=274662&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=222} }

@article{Warren v Attorney General for Jersey - [2011] 2 All ER 513, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=52VH-9P71-DYBP-M0N5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Minet v Morgan (1873) 8 Ch App 361, 42 LJ Ch 627, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: English court pre-dating November1874} }

@misc{R v Derby Magistrates’ Court, ex parte B; and another appeal - [1995] 4 All ER 526, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-61HH&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R (on the application of Prudential plc and another) v Special Commissioner of Income Tax and another, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21027018113&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21027018117&backKey=20_T21027018119&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{BRENNAN v. THE UNITED KINGDOM - 39846/98 [2001] ECHR 596 (16 October 2001), url={http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2001/596.html} }

@misc{*R v Grant - [2005] All ER (D) 44 (May), url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JVY1-DYBP-N226&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Balabel and another v Air-India - [1988] 2 All ER 246, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49D0-TWP1-61NN&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v King [1983] 1 All ER 929, [1983] 1 WLR 411, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Three Rivers District Council and others v Governor and Company of the Bank of England, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040113664&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040113666&backKey=20_T21040113667&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=115} }

@misc{THE QUEEN v. COX AND RAILTON. - (1884) 14 Q.B.D. 153, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-4RX0-TXD5-X1KJ&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Barclays Bank plc and others v Eustice and others - [1995] 4 All ER 511, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-618B&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Butler v Board of Trade [1971] Ch 680, [1970] 3 All ER 593, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040153841&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040153843&backKey=20_T21040153844&csi=279841&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: Chancery Division} }

@misc{Francis & Francis (a firm) v Central Criminal Court - [1988] 3 All ER 775, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49G0-TWP1-60D2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Seaton - [2011] 1 All ER 932, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=529J-YKP1-DYBP-M202&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Great Atlantic Insurance Co v Home Insurance Co and Others - [1981] 2 All ER 485, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KV0-TWP1-60T9&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn Ltd v Tanter, The Zephyr [1984] 1 All ER 35, [1984] 1 WLR 100, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040226521&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040230412&backKey=20_T21040230413&csi=279841&docNo=3&hitNo=ORIGHIT_1&scrollToPosition=570}, journal={Court: Queen’s Bench Division} }

@misc{CALCRAFT v. GUEST. - [1898] 1 Q.B. 759, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4F-RWM0-TXD5-X1CM&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Tompkins (1977) 67 Cr App Rep 181, [1978] Crim LR 290, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040260199&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040262801&backKey=20_T21040262802&csi=279841&docNo=8&scrollToPosition=1140}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{ITC Film Distributors v Video Exchange Ltd and others - [1982] 2 All ER 241, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-60PM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Lord Ashburton v Pape - [1911-13] All ER Rep 708, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FPP-FDK0-TWXJ-20YW&csi=279846&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Goddard and another v Nationwide Building Society - [1986] 3 All ER 264, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KV0-TWP1-60P5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{BUTLER v. BOARD OF TRADE  [1970 B. No. 1479] - [1971] Ch. 680, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-6CY0-TXD6-Y17B&csi=296988&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Istil Group Inc and another v Zahoor and another - [2003] 2 All ER 252, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-6017&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Derby Magistrates’ Court, ex parte B; and another appeal - [1995] 4 All ER 526, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-61HH&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{WHEELER v. LE MARCHANT. [1880 W. 1793] - (1881) 17 Ch.D. 675, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-6CV0-TXD6-Y1K2&csi=296988&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{WAUGH APPELLANT AND BRITISH RAILWAYS BOARD RESPONDENTS - [1980] A.C. 521, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD40-TXD8-61FF&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{ALFRED CROMPTON AMUSEMENT MACHINES LTD. APPELLANTS  AND  CUSTOMS AND EXCISE COMMISSIONERS (No. 2) RESPONDENTS - [1974] A.C. 405, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD40-TXD8-6168&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Guinness Peat Properties Ltd and others v Fitzroy Robinson Partnership (a firm) - [1987] 2 All ER 716, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-60FC&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Re Barings plc and others; Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Baker and others - [1998] 1 All ER 673, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60MS&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Harmony Shipping Co SA v Davis and others - [1979] 3 All ER 177, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-612D&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R (on the Application of Kelly) v Warley Magistrates Court and another, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040517053&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040517055&backKey=20_T21040517056&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=114} }

@misc{Re L (a minor) (police investigation: privilege) - [1996] 2 All ER 78, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60S4&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{WOOLMINGTON APPELLANT; AND THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS RESPONDENT. - [1935] A.C. 462, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-60BS&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Galbraith - [1981] 2 All ER 1060, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-614Y&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Gill - [1963] 2 All ER 688, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP80-TWP1-61NW&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Acott [1997] 1 All ER 706, [1997] 1 WLR 306, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{BRATTY APPELLANT;  AND  ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR NORTHERN IRELAND RESPONDENT. - [1963] A.C. 386, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD40-TXD8-6199&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Wang, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040610802&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040610804&backKey=20_T21040610805&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{Regina v Lambert - [2002] 2 AC 545, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-8WT0-TXD8-617R&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{M`Naghten`s Case (1843) 10 Cl. & Fin. 200, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/docview/attachRetrieve.do?csi=338869&A=0.17910976543836576&ersKey=23_T21040640278&urlEnc=ISO-8859-1&inline=y&smi=60414&componentseq=1&key=7YV4-G0V0-YC0H-X35H-00000-00&type=pdf&displayType=full_pdf&lni=7YV4-G0V0-YC0H-X35H&docTitle=Daniel%20M|Naghten|s%20Case%20-%20(1843)%208%20ER%20718} }

@misc{Homicide Act 1957, url={http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/5-6/11/section/1} }

@misc{R v Hunt - [1987] 1 All ER 1, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4S32-G3C0-TWP1-61MM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown Prosecution Service CCU South West) v Wright; R (on the application of Scott and others v Taunton Deane Magistrates’ Court, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhnonsearch.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21040708707&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21040708708&backKey=20_T21040708709&bct=A&csi=316762&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{Salabiaku v France (Application 10589/83) (1988) 13 EHRR 379, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/homesubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: European Court of Human Rights} }

@misc{R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Sheldrake v Director of Public Prosecutions, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052981419&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052981421&backKey=20_T21052981422&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{Sheldrake v DPP; A-G’s Reference (No 4 of 2002) [2004] UKHL 43, [2005] 1 AC 264, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052999223&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052999225&backKey=20_T21052999226&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Johnstone - [2003] 3 All ER 884, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-7P90-TWP1-61K2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Chargot Ltd (t/a Contract Services) and others, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21053050782&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21053050784&backKey=20_T21053050785&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Johnstone - [2003] 3 All ER 884, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-7P90-TWP1-61K2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@article{*R v Keogh -  [2007] All ER (D) 105 (Mar), url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JST1-DYBP-N3G4&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Sheldrake v Director of Public Prosecutions [2005] 1 All ER 237, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052981419&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052981421&backKey=20_T21052981422&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }

@misc{A-G’s Reference (No 1 of 2004), R v Edwards [2004] EWCA Crim 1025, [2005] 4 All ER 457, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.8295584090903456&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23EWCACRIM%23PAGE%251025%25YEAR%252004%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21053213177&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{R v Makuwa [2006] EWCA Crim 175, [2006] 1 WLR 2755, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21053234878&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=0_T21053243664&backKey=20_T21053243665&csi=279841&docNo=3&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Director of Public Prosecutions v Wright; R (on the application of Scott and others) v Taunton Deane Magistrates’ Court - [2009] 3 All ER 726, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7WB6-C160-Y96Y-G26S&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{A-G’s Reference (No 1 of 2004), R v Edwards [2004] EWCA Crim 1025, [2005] 4 All ER 457, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/enhRunRemoteLink.do?lexisReco=true&A=0.8295584090903456&bct=A&service=citation&linkInfo=C%23GB%23EWCACRIM%23PAGE%251025%25YEAR%252004%25&langcountry=GB&ersKey=23_T21053213177&backKey=null&recommendsType=LexisRecoCitationSuggestions&lexisReco=true}, journal={Court: Court of Appeal} }

@misc{Sheldrake v DPP; A-G’s Reference (No 4 of 2002) [2004] UKHL 43, [2005] 1 AC 264, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21052999223&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21052999225&backKey=20_T21052999226&csi=279841&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0}, journal={Court: House of Lords} }

@misc{R v Lambert - [2001] 3 All ER 577, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4HV7-56D0-TWP1-60CD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t} }

@misc{Barnfather v Islington Education Authority [2003] EWHC 418 (Admin), [2003] 1 WLR 2318, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/search/casessubmitForm.do}, journal={Court: Divisional Court} }

@misc{R v G, url={http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T21053415028&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T21053415030&backKey=20_T21053415031&csi=274662&docNo=1&scrollToPosition=0} }