A. W. Cowley. ‘Long-Term Control of Arterial Blood Pressure’. Physiological Reviews 72.1 (1992): 231–300. Web. <http://physrev.physiology.org/content/72/1/231>.
Abbott, N. Joan et al. ‘Structure and Function of the Blood–Brain Barrier’. Neurobiology of Disease 37.1 (2010): 13–25. Web.
Altaf, N. et al. ‘Carotid Intraplaque Hemorrhage Predicts Recurrent Symptoms in Patients With High-Grade Carotid Stenosis’. Stroke 38.5 (2007): 1633–1635. Web.
Altaf, Nishath et al. ‘Plaque Hemorrhage Is a Marker of Thromboembolic Activity in Patients with Symptomatic Carotid Disease’. Radiology 258.2 (2011): 538–545. Web.
Anderson, Craig S. et al. ‘Rapid Blood-Pressure Lowering in Patients with Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. New England Journal of Medicine 368.25 (2013): 2355–2365. Web.
Astrup, J. et al. ‘Cortical Evoked Potential and Extracellular K+ and H+ at Critical Levels of Brain Ischemia’. Stroke 8.1 (1977): 51–57. Web.
‘Atrial Fibrillation: The Management of Atrial Fibrillation | Guidance and Guidelines | NICE’. n. pag. Web. <https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg180>.
Attwell, David et al. ‘Glial and Neuronal Control of Brain Blood Flow’. Nature 468.7321 (2010): 232–243. Web.
Barker, Peter B., Xavier Golay, and Greg Zaharchuk. Clinical Perfusion MRI Techniques and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Print.
Bohman, Leif-Erik, and Joshua M. Levine. ‘Fever and Therapeutic Normothermia in Severe Brain Injury’. Current Opinion in Critical Care 20.2 (2014): 182–188. Web.
Bridges, Leslie R. et al. ‘Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease (Arteriolosclerosis) in Brains of Older People’. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 73.11 (2014): 1026–1033. Web.
Chatzizisis, Yiannis S. et al. ‘Role of Endothelial Shear Stress in the Natural History of Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling’. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 49.25 (2007): 2379–2393. Web.
Clarkson, Andrew N. et al. ‘Reducing Excessive GABA-Mediated Tonic Inhibition Promotes Functional Recovery after Stroke’. Nature 468.7321 (2010): 305–309. Web.
Coupar, F. et al. ‘Predictors of Upper Limb Recovery after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. Clinical Rehabilitation 26.4 (2012): 291–313. Web.
Culmsee, Carsten, and Josef Krieglstein. ‘Ischaemic Brain Damage after Stroke: New Insights into Efficient Therapeutic Strategies. International Symposium on Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection’. EMBO reports 8.2 (2007): 129–133. Web.
del Zoppo, Gregory J, and John M Hallenbeck. ‘Advances in the Vascular Pathophysiology of Ischemic Stroke’. Thrombosis Research 98.3 (2000): 73–81. Web.
Delcourt, Candice, and Craig Anderson. ‘Acute Intracerebral Haemorrhage: Grounds for Optimism in Management’. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 19.12 (2012): 1622–1626. Web.
Ferro, José M. ‘Cardioembolic Stroke: An Update’. The Lancet Neurology 2.3 (2003): 177–188. Web.
Fisch, Adam. Neuroanatomy: Draw It to Know It. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199845712.001.0001>.
Flower, Oliver. ‘The Acute Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. Current Opinion in Critical Care 17.2 n. pag. Web. <http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00075198-201104000-00005&LSLINK=80&D=ovft>.
Furlan, Mauro et al. ‘Spontaneous Neurological Recovery after Stroke and the Fate of the Ischemic Penumbra’. Annals of Neurology 40.2 (1996): 216–226. Web.
Ginsberg, M. D. ‘Adventures in the Pathophysiology of Brain Ischemia: Penumbra, Gene Expression, Neuroprotection: The 2002 Thomas Willis Lecture’. Stroke 34.1 (2003): 214–223. Web.
Gioia, Laura C.a. ‘Blood Pressure Management in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Current Evidence and Ongoing Controversies’. Current Opinion in Critical Care 21.2 n. pag. Web. <http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00075198-201504000-00003&LSLINK=80&D=ovft>.
Gouw, A. A. et al. ‘Heterogeneity of Small Vessel Disease: A Systematic Review of MRI and Histopathology Correlations’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 82.2 (2011): 126–135. Web.
Grise, Erin M. ‘Blood Pressure Control for Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke’. Current Opinion in Critical Care 18.2 n. pag. Web. <http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00075198-201204000-00005&LSLINK=80&D=ovft>.
Grotta, James C. et al. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 6th ed. London: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015. Web. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780323295444>.
Grupke, Stephen et al. ‘Understanding History, and Not Repeating It. Neuroprotection for Acute Ischemic Stroke: From Review to Preview’. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 129 (2015): 1–9. Web.
‘Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack 2008’. Cerebrovascular Diseases 25.5 (2008): 457–507. Web.
Gupta, A. et al. ‘Carotid Plaque MRI and Stroke Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. Stroke 44.11 (2013): 3071–3077. Web.
Habs, Maximilian et al. ‘Age Determination of Vessel Wall Hematoma in Spontaneous Cervical Artery Dissection: A Multi-Sequence 3T Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Study’. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 13.1 (2011): n. pag. Web.
Hall, Catherine N. et al. ‘Capillary Pericytes Regulate Cerebral Blood Flow in Health and Disease’. Nature 508.7494 (2014): 55–60. Web.
Hall, S.D. et al. ‘The Role of GABAergic Modulation in Motor Function Related Neuronal Network Activity’. NeuroImage 56.3 (2011): 1506–1510. Web.
Harris, Julia J., Renaud Jolivet, and David Attwell. ‘Synaptic Energy Use and Supply’. Neuron 75.5 (2012): 762–777. Web.
Hart, Robert G et al. ‘Embolic Strokes of Undetermined Source: The Case for a New Clinical Construct’. The Lancet Neurology 13.4 (2014): 429–438. Web.
Hemphill, J. Claude et al. ‘Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. Stroke 46.7 (2015): 2032–2060. Web.
---. ‘Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. Stroke 46.7 (2015): 2032–2060. Web.
Homma, S. ‘Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke’. Circulation 112.7 (2005): 1063–1072. Web.
Hope, Thomas M.H. et al. ‘Predicting Outcome and Recovery after Stroke with Lesions Extracted from MRI Images’. NeuroImage: Clinical 2 (2013): 424–433. Web.
Hougaard, K. D. et al. ‘Remote Ischemic Perconditioning as an Adjunct Therapy to Thrombolysis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Trial’. Stroke 45.1 (2014): 159–167. Web.
Jauch, E. C. et al. ‘Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association’. Stroke 44.3 (2013): 870–947. Web.
Jones, Derek K. Diffusion MRI: Theory, Methods, and Applications. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
Kalanuria, Atul A.a , b. ‘Early Prognostication in Acute Brain Damage: Where Is the Evidence?’ Current Opinion in Critical Care 19.2 n. pag. Web. <http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00075198-201304000-00008&LSLINK=80&D=ovft>.
Kirkman, Matthew A., Giuseppe Citerio, and Martin Smith. ‘The Intensive Care Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Overview’. Intensive Care Medicine 40.5 (2014): 640–653. Web.
Kirkman, Matthew A. MBBS*,†. ‘Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Review of the Underlying Pathophysiology and Its Relevance for Multimodality Neuromonitoring in Neurointensive Care’. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 25.3 228–239. Web. <http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00008506-201307000-00002&LSLINK=80&D=ovft>.
Krakauer, J. W. et al. ‘Getting Neurorehabilitation Right: What Can Be Learned From Animal Models?’ Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 26.8 (2012): 923–931. Web.
Krakauer, JW, and RS Marshall. ‘The Proportional Recovery Rule for Stroke Revisited’. Annals of Neurology (2015): n/a-n/a. Web.
Lees, Kennedy R. ‘Does Neuroprotection Improve Stroke Outcome?’ The Lancet 351.9114 (1998): 1447–1448. Web.
Libby, Peter. ‘Inflammation in Atherosclerosis’. Nature 420.6917 (2002): 868–874. Web.
Liu, J. Y. W. et al. ‘Neuropathology of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Pharmaco-Resistance in Human Epilepsy’. Brain 135.10 (2012): 3115–3133. Web.
Lo, Eng H. ‘A New Penumbra: Transitioning from Injury into Repair after Stroke’. Nature Medicine 14.5 (2008): 497–500. Web.
Lo, Eng H., Turgay Dalkara, and Michael A. Moskowitz. ‘Neurological Diseases: Mechanisms, Challenges and Opportunities in Stroke’. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4.5 (2003): 399–414. Web.
Lok, Josephine et al. ‘Cell–Cell Signaling in the Neurovascular Unit’. Neurochemical Research 32.12 (2007): 2032–2045. Web.
Malek, Adel M. ‘Hemodynamic Shear Stress and Its Role in Atherosclerosis’. JAMA 282.21 (1999): n. pag. Web.
Murphy, Timothy H., and Dale Corbett. ‘Plasticity during Stroke Recovery: From Synapse to Behaviour’. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10.12 (2009): 861–872. Web.
Oeinck, M. et al. ‘Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage’. Stroke 44.10 (2013): 2722–2728. Web.
Pantoni, L., and Philip B. Gorelick, eds. Cerebral Small Vessel Disease. Cambridge medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139382694>.
Pantoni, Leonardo. ‘Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: From Pathogenesis and Clinical Characteristics to Therapeutic Challenges’. The Lancet Neurology 9.7 (2010): 689–701. Web.
Ramos-Cabrer, P. et al. ‘Targeting the Ischemic Penumbra’. Stroke 42.1, Supplement 1 (2011): S7–S11. Web.
Rose, Jack C., and Stephan A. Mayer. ‘Optimizing Blood Pressure in Neurological Emergencies’. Neurocritical Care 1.3 (2004): 287–300. Web.
Sharp, Frank R. et al. ‘Multiple Molecular Penumbras After Focal Cerebral Ischemia’. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism (2000): 1011–1032. Web.
---. ‘Multiple Molecular Penumbras After Focal Cerebral Ischemia’. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism (2000): 1011–1032. Web.
Smith, Martin MBBS, FRCA. ‘Monitoring Intracranial Pressure in Traumatic Brain Injury’. Anesthesia & Analgesia 106.1 240–248. Web. <http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00000539-200801000-00042&LSLINK=80&D=ovft>.
Sposato, Luciano A. et al. ‘Very Short Paroxysms Account for More than Half of the Cases of Atrial Fibrillation Detected after Stroke and TIA: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. International Journal of Stroke 10.6 (2015): 801–807. Web.
Staessen, Jan A et al. ‘Essential Hypertension’. The Lancet 361.9369 (2003): 1629–1641. Web.
Stary, H. C. et al. ‘A Definition of Advanced Types of Atherosclerotic Lesions and a Histological Classification of Atherosclerosis : A Report From the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association’. Circulation 92.5 (1995): 1355–1374. Web.
Stinear, C. M. et al. ‘The PREP Algorithm Predicts Potential for Upper Limb Recovery after Stroke’. Brain 135.8 (2012): 2527–2535. Web.
T A Yousry. ‘Localization of the Motor Hand Area to a Knob on the Precentral Gyrus. A New Landmark.’ Brain 120.1 (1997): 141–157. Web. <http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/120/1/141>.
T P Obrenovitch. ‘The Ischaemic Penumbra: Twenty Years On’. Cerebrovascular and brain metabolism reviews 7.4 (1995): n. pag. Print.
Taheri, S. et al. ‘Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Abnormalities in Vascular Cognitive Impairment’. Stroke 42.8 (2011): 2158–2163. Web.
Virmani, R. et al. ‘Lessons From Sudden Coronary Death : A Comprehensive Morphological Classification Scheme for Atherosclerotic Lesions’. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 20.5 (2000): 1262–1275. Web.
Wakili, Reza et al. ‘Recent Advances in the Molecular Pathophysiology of Atrial Fibrillation’. Journal of Clinical Investigation 121.8 (2011): 2955–2968. Web.
Wang, Yuechun et al. ‘Ischemic Conditioning-Induced Endogenous Brain Protection: Applications Pre-, per- or Post-Stroke’. Experimental Neurology (2015): n. pag. Web.
Ward, Nick S. ‘Does Neuroimaging Help to Deliver Better Recovery of Movement after Stroke?’ Current Opinion in Neurology 28.4 (2015): 323–329. Web.
---. ‘Using Oscillations to Understand Recovery after Stroke’. Brain 138.10 (2015): 2811–2813. Web.
Wardlaw, J.M. et al. ‘Is Breakdown of the Blood-Brain Barrier Responsible for Lacunar Stroke, Leukoaraiosis, and Dementia?’ Stroke 34.3 (2003): 806–812. Web.
Wartenberg, Katja E. ‘Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction’. Current Opinion in Critical Care 18.2 n. pag. Web. <http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00075198-201204000-00008&LSLINK=80&D=ovft>.
Wilson, D. et al. ‘Investigating Intracerebral Haemorrhage’. BMJ 350.may20 10 (2015): h2484–h2484. Web.
Wilson, Duncan, Andreas Charidimou, and David J Werring. ‘Advances in Understanding Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Insights from Neuroimaging’. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 14.6 (2014): 661–678. Web.
Wolf, P. A., R. D. Abbott, and W. B. Kannel. ‘Atrial Fibrillation as an Independent Risk Factor for Stroke: The Framingham Study’. Stroke 22.8 (1991): 983–988. Web.
Yuan, Chun et al. ‘MRI of Atherosclerosis in Clinical Trials’. NMR in Biomedicine 19.6 (2006): 636–654. Web.
Zeiler, Steven R., and John W. Krakauer. ‘The Interaction between Training and Plasticity in the Poststroke Brain’. Current Opinion in Neurology 26.6 (2013): 609–616. Web.
Zhao, Zhen et al. ‘Central Role for PICALM in Amyloid-β Blood-Brain Barrier Transcytosis and Clearance’. Nature Neuroscience 18.7 (2015): 978–987. Web.
Zlokovic, Berislav V. ‘Cerebrovascular Effects of Apolipoprotein E’. JAMA Neurology 70.4 (2013): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Chronic Neurodegenerative Disorders’. Neuron 57.2 (2008): 178–201. Web.
