Bibliography for AMER0007: Democratization in Latin America

[1]
Laurence Whitehead, ‘On “Democracy” and “Democratization”’, in Democratization: Theory and Experience, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 6–35 [Online]. Available: https://academic.oup.com/book/2667

[2]
Damarys Canache, ‘Citizens’ Conceptualizations of Democracy: Structured Complexity, Substantive Context, and Political Significance’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 1132–1158, doi: 10.1177/0010414011434009. [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/cpsa/45/9

[3]
G. A. O’Donnell and P. C. Schmitter, Transitions from authoritarian rule: Tentative conclusions about uncertain democracies, vol. 4. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.

[4]
A. Przeworski, ‘Some Problems in the Study of the Transition to Democracy’, in Transitions from authoritarian rule: comparative perspectives, vol. 3, Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, pp. 47-63-168–170 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c5f97747-6c36-e711-80c9-005056af4099

[5]
Dietrich Rueschemeyer, ‘Introduction: the Problem of Capitalist Development and Democracy’, in Capitalist development and democracy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, pp. 1-11–309 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0b3a704f-4e36-e711-80c9-005056af4099

[6]
S. P. Huntington, The third wave: democratization in the late twentieth century, vol. The Julian J. Rothbaum distinguished lecture series. Norman [Okla.]: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.

[7]
Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes, ‘Endogenous democratization’, World Politics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 517–549, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/25054237

[8]
J. J. Linz and A. C. Stepan, Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

[9]
Dankwart A. Rustow, ‘Transitions to democracy: Toward a dynamic model’, Comparative Politics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 337–363, 1970 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/421307

[10]
A. Przeworski, ‘Democracy as a contingent outcome of conflicts’, in Constitutionalism and Democracy, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139173629

[11]
J. A. Peeler, ‘Elite settlements and democratic consolidation: Colombia, Costa Rica, and Venezuela’, in Elites and Democratic consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 81–112 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3d8884da-5a36-e711-80c9-005056af4099

[12]
John Higley and Michael G. Burton, ‘The elite variable in democratic transitions and breakdowns’, American Sociological Review, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 17–32, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2095659

[13]
Seymour Martin Lipset, ‘Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy’, The American Political Science Review, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 69–105, 1959 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/1951731

[14]
Jonathan Hartlyn and Arturo Valenzuela, ‘Democracy in Latin America since 1930’, in The Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. VI, Leslie Bethell, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 97–162 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-latin-america/democracy-in-latin-america-since-1930/B47ADB618DF2547885A2EE8F9E2A53BA

[15]
J. A. Peeler, Building democracy in Latin America, 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner, 2009.

[16]
L. Diamond, J. Hartlyn, and J. J. Linz, ‘Introduction: Politics, society, and democracy in Latin America’, in Democracy in developing countries: Latin America, 2nd ed., Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999, pp. 1–70 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b21150d4-231e-ed11-bd6e-a04a5e5d2f8d

[17]
K. L. Remmer, ‘Democratization in Latin America’, in Global transformation and the Third World, Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993, pp. 91–111 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ffcb6746-241e-ed11-bd6e-a04a5e5d2f8d

[18]
T. L. Karl and P. C. Schmitter, ‘Modes of transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe’, International social science journal, vol. XLIII, no. 128, pp. 269–284, 1991.

[19]
J. M. Malloy and M. A. Seligson, Authoritarians and democrats: regime transition in Latin America, vol. Pitt Latin American series. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1987.

[20]
Douglas A. Chalmers and Craig H. Robinson, ‘Why power contenders choose liberalization: Perspectives from South America’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 3–36, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/2600597

[21]
Marcelo Cavarozzi, ‘Beyond transitions to democracy in Latin America’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 665–684, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/156779

[22]
M. A. Garretón Merino and E. Newman, Democracy in Latin America: (re)constructing political society, vol. Changing nature of democracy. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2001.

[23]
Georgina Waylen, ‘Women and democratization: Conceptualizing gender relations in transition politics’, World Politics, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 327–354, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/2950685

[24]
Manuel Antonio Garreton M., ‘Human rights in processes of democratisation’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 221–234, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/157864

[25]
R. S. Hillman, J. A. Peeler, and E. Cardozo de Da Silva, Democracy and human rights in Latin America. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2002.

[26]
Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach, ‘Constitutional frameworks and democratic consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus presidentialism’, World Politics, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/2950664

[27]
Ryan E. Carlin and Matthew M. Singer, ‘Support for Polyarchy in the Americas’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 1500–1526, doi: 10.1177/0010414011407471. [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/cpsa/44/11

[28]
G. O’Donnell, ‘Tensions in the bureaucratic-authoritarian state and the question of democracy’, in Counterpoints: selected essays on authoritarianism and democratization, Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5576ef6b-efbc-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[29]
O. Guillermo, ‘Tensions in the Bureaucratic-Authoritarian State and the Question of Democracy’, in The new authoritarianism in Latin America, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979, pp. 285–318.

[30]
G. O’Donnell, ‘Notes for the study of processes of political democratization in the wake of the bureaucratic-authoritarian state’, in Counterpoints: selected essays on authoritarianism and democratization, Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999, pp. 109–129 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9f5bd119-e688-e811-80cd-005056af4099

[31]
A. Stepan, ‘The military in newly democratic regimes: the dimension of military contestation’, in Rethinking military politics: Brazil and the Southern Cone, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988, pp. 68–92 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=233c0a7a-6136-e711-80c9-005056af4099

[32]
Alfred C. Stepan, ‘The military in newly democratic regimes: the dimension of military prerogatives’, in Rethinking military politics: Brazil and the Southern Cone, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988, pp. 93–127 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv15r5d8r.11

[33]
A. Rouquié, ‘Demilitarization and the institutionalization of military-dominated politics in Latin America’, in Transitions from authoritarian rule: comparative perspectives, Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, pp. 108–136.

[34]
A. Rouquié, The military and the state in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.

[35]
David Pion-Berlin, ‘Military autonomy and emerging democracies in South America’, Comparative Politics, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 83–102, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/422098

[36]
Wendy Hunter, ‘Contradictions of civilian control: Argentina, Brazil and Chile in the 1990s’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 633–653, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/3993062

[37]
J. S. Fitch, ‘Democracy, human rights, and the armed forces in Latin America’, in The United States and Latin America in the 1990s: beyond the cold war, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992, pp. 181–213.

[38]
F. Panizza, ‘Human Rights in the Processes of Transition and Consolidation of Democracy in Latin America’, Political Studies, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 168–188, Mar. 1995, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01742.x.

[39]
A. W. Pereira, Political (in)justice: authoritarianism and the rule of law in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina, vol. Pitt Latin American series. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

[40]
J. Samuel Valenzuela, ‘Labor movements in transitions to democracy: A framework for analysis’, Comparative Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 445–472, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/422007

[41]
Christian Smith, ‘The spirit and democracy: Base communities, Protestantism, and democratization in Latin America’, Sociology of Religion, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 119–143, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3711853

[42]
E. J. Friedman and K. Hochstetler, ‘Assessing the third transition in Latin American democratization: Representational regimes and civil society in Argentina and Brazil’, Comparative Politics, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 21–42, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4146926

[43]
Scott Mainwaring and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán, Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139047845

[44]
J. C. Torre and L. de Riz, ‘Argentina since 1946’, in The Cambridge History of Latin America, L. Bethell, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 73–194 [Online]. Available: http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139055246A006

[45]
Carlos H. Waisman, ‘Argentina: Capitalism and democracy’, in Democracy in developing countries: Latin America, 2nd ed., Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999, pp. 71–130.

[46]
M. Cavarozzi, ‘Political cycles in Argentina since 1955’, in Transitions from authoritarian rule - Latin America, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, pp. 19–48 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a62863ab-212d-ed11-bd6e-0050f2f06092

[47]
J. W. McGuire, ‘Political parties and democracy in Argentina’, in Building democratic institutions: party systems in Latin America, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 200–246 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=16fc7b7e-6d36-e711-80c9-005056af4099

[48]
C. H. Waisman and M. Peralta-Ramos, From military rule to liberal democracy in Argentina, vol. Westview special studies on Latin America and the Caribbean. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1986.

[49]
E. C. Epstein, The new Argentine democracy: the search for a successful formula. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1992.

[50]
J. S. Tulchin and A. M. Garland, Argentina: the challenges of modernization. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources, 1998.

[51]
A. Brysk, The politics of human rights in Argentina: protest, change, and democratization. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1994.

[52]
Elizabeth Jelin, ‘The politics of memory: The human rights movements and the construction of democracy in Argentina’, Latin American Perspectives, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 38–58, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2633874

[53]
M. Navarro, ‘The personal is political: Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo’, in Power and popular protest: Latin American social movements, Updated and Expanded ed., Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001, pp. 241–258 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520352148

[54]
Luis Roniger and Mario Sznajder, The legacy of human-rights violations in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, vol. Oxford studies in democratization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198296157.001.0001

[55]
G. L. Munck, Authoritarianism and democratization: soldiers and workers in Argentina, 1976-1983. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.

[56]
D. L. Norden, Military rebellion in Argentina: between coups and consolidation. Lincoln [Neb.]: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.

[57]
Deborah L. Norden, ‘Democratic consolidation and military professionalism: Argentina in the 1980s’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 151–176, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/166091

[58]
David Pion-Berlin, ‘Between confrontation and accommodation: Military and government policy in democratic Argentina’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 23, no. 03, pp. 543–571, 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0022216X00015844. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-latin-american-studies/issue/8E7FBCE207947ADAE8F74A7519FF21E3

[59]
D. Pion-Berlin, Through corridors of power: institutions and civil-military relations in Argentina. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

[60]
J. W. McGuire, Peronism without Perón: unions, parties, and democracy in Argentina. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1997.

[61]
Georgina Waylen, ‘Gender and democratic politics: A comparative analysis of consolidation in Argentina and Chile’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 32, no. 03, pp. 765–793, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=59541

[62]
Tricia Gray, ‘Electoral gender quotas: Lessons from Argentina and Chile’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 52–78, Jan. 2003, doi: 10.1111/1470-9856.00064. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14709856/2003/22/1

[63]
C. M. Lewis and N. Torrents, Argentina in the crisis years (1983-1990): from Alfonsin to Menem. London: Institute of Latin American Studies, 1993.

[64]
Enrique Peruzzotti, ‘The nature of the new Argentine democracy. The delegative democracy argument revisited’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 133–155, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3653649

[65]
Carlos S. Nino, ‘Hyper-presidentialism and constitutional reform in Argentina’, in Institutional design in new democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America, vol. Latin America in global perspective, Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996, pp. 161–174 [Online]. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780429499784/institutional-design-new-democracies-arend-lijphart-carlos-waisman

[66]
Mark P. Jones, ‘Evaluating Argentina’s presidential democracy: 1983-1995’, in Presidentialism and democracy in Latin America, vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 259–299 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/presidentialism-and-democracy-in-latin-america/evaluating-argentinas-presidential-democracy-19831995/3B4AF850E6A29917359DEC5B66D5E17D

[67]
S. Levitsky, ‘Argentina: From crisis to consolidation (and back)’, in Constructing democratic governance in Latin America, Fourth edition., vol. An Inter-American Dialogue book, J. I. Domínguez and M. Shifter, Eds. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2013.

[68]
S. Levitsky, ‘Argentina: Democratic survival amidst economic failure’, in The third wave of democratization in Latin America: advances and setbacks, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 63–89 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791116.003

[69]
A. Angell, ‘Chile since 1958’, in The Cambridge History of Latin America, L. Bethell, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 311–382 [Online]. Available: http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139055246A011

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V. Arturo, ‘Chile: Origins and consolidation of a Latin American democracy’, in Democracy in developing countries: Latin America, 2nd ed., Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999, pp. 120–247.

[71]
T. R. Scully, ‘Reconstituting party politics in Chile’, in Building democratic institutions: party systems in Latin America, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 100–137.

[72]
F. Agüero, ‘Chile: unfinished transition and increased political competition’, in Constructing democratic governance in Latin America, 2nd ed., vol. An Inter-American Dialogue book, Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003, pp. 292-424-320–432 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=bc61da8d-6c36-e711-80c9-005056af4099

[73]
P. W. Drake and I. Jaksic, The struggle for democracy in Chile, 1982-1990, vol. Latin American studies series. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

[74]
J. S. Valenzuela and A. Valenzuela, ‘Party oppositions under the Chilean authoritarian regime’, in Military rule in Chile: dictatorship and oppositions, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, pp. 184–229 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=699ce81d-cf1e-ed11-bd6e-a04a5e5d2f8d

[75]
Brian Loveman, ‘Military dictatorship and political opposition in Chile, 1973-1986’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1–38, 1986 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/165745

[76]
Brian Loveman, ‘Mision cumplida? Civil military relations and the Chilean political transition’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 35–74, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/165933

[77]
Alan Angell and Benny Pollack, ‘The Chilean elections of 1989 and the politics of the transition to democracy’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3338214

[78]
Alan Angell and Benny Pollack, ‘The Chilean presidential elections of 1999-2000 and democratic consolidation’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 357–378, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/3339299

[79]
James C. Cavendish, ‘Christian base communities and the building of democracy: Brazil and Chile’, Sociology of Religion, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 179–195, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3711856

[80]
Philip Oxhorn, ‘Understanding political change after authoritarian rule: The popular sectors and Chile’s new democratic regime’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 737–759, 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0022216X00008580. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-latin-american-studies/issue/0F0130D5A55FD6A5EA777BF7A0F00A99

[81]
Manuel Antonio Garreton Merino, ‘Redemocratization in Chile’, Journal of Democracy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 146–158, 1995, doi: 10.1353/jod.1995.0009. [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/981

[82]
Mark Ensalaco, ‘In with the new, out with the old? The democratising impact of constitutional reform in Chile’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 409–429, 1994, doi: 10.1017/S0022216X00016278. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-latin-american-studies/issue/1CD1A0E686B626466E749662A3BC3C2D

[83]
Jonathan R. Barton and Warwick E. Murray, ‘The end of transition? Chile 1990-2000’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 329–338, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3339683

[84]
Alexander Wilde, ‘Irruptions of Memory: Expressive Politics in Chile’s Transition to Democracy’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 31, no. 02, pp. 473–500, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=16647&fulltextType=SC&fileId=S0022216X99005349

[85]
Georgina Waylen, ‘Gender and democratic politics: A comparative analysis of consolidation in Argentina and Chile’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 32, no. 03, pp. 765–793 [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=59541&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0022216X00005939

[86]
Tricia Gray, ‘Electoral gender quotas: Lessons from Argentina and Chile’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 52–78, doi: 10.1111/1470-9856.00064. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14709856/2003/22/1

[87]
Alexandra Barahona de Brito, Human rights and democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile, vol. Oxford studies in democratization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198280386.001.0001

[88]
Luis Roniger and Mario Sznajder, The legacy of human-rights violations in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, vol. Oxford studies in democratization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198296157.001.0001

[89]
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[90]
Peter Siavelis and Arturo Valenzuela, ‘Electoral engineering and democratic stability: The legacy of authoritarian rule in Chile.’, in Institutional design in new democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America, vol. Latin America in global perspective, Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996, pp. 77–99 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=896a4818-221e-ed11-bd6e-a04a5e5d2f8d

[91]
Rhoda Rabkin, ‘Redemocratization, electoral engineering, and party strategies in Chile, 1989-1995’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 335–356, doi: 10.1177/0010414096029003004. [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/cpsa/29/3

[92]
Arturo Valenzuela, ‘Party politics and the failure of presidentialism in Chile’, in The failure of presidential democracy: The Case of Latin America, vol. Vol. 2, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

[93]
Paul W. Posner, ‘Popular Representation and Political Dissatisfaction in Chile’s New Democracy’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. v-+ 59-85, Spring 1999, doi: 10.2307/166227. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-interamerican-studies-and-world-affairs/issue/52E85C3441EAFB0FC93A09449D313329

[94]
K. M. Roberts, Deepening democracy?: the modern left and social movements in Chile and Peru. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1998.

[95]
P. Vergara, ‘Market economy, social welfare and democratic consolidation in Chile’, in Democracy, markets, and structural reform in Latin America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico, Miami, Fla: North-South Center Press, University of Miami, 1994, pp. 237–261 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=004562d2-6228-ed11-bd6e-0050f2f06092

[96]
Patrick S. Barrett, ‘The limits of democracy: Socio-political compromise and regime change in post-Pinochet Chile’, Studies in Comparative International Development, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 3–36, doi: 10.1007/BF02687625. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/journal/12116/volumes-and-issues/34-3

[97]
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[98]
Patricio Silva, ‘Doing politics in a depoliticised society: Social change and political deactivation in Chile’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 63–78, doi: 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2004.00096.x. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14709856/2004/23/1

[99]
J. Samuel Valenzuela, Timothy R. Scully, and Nicolás Somma, ‘The enduring presence of religion in Chilean ideological positionings and voter options’, Comparative Politics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20434061

[100]
Alan Angell, ‘Democratic governance in Chile’, in Democratic governance in Latin America, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2010, pp. 269–306 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a7d3f261-d01e-ed11-bd6e-a04a5e5d2f8d

[101]
Juan Pablo Luna and David Altman, ‘Uprooted but Stable: Chilean Parties and the Concept of Party System Institutionalization’, Latin American Politics and Society, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 1–28, doi: 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00115.x. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-politics-and-society/issue/C9D5E20E1843AA5A2AC713BF738E83A9

[102]
B. Lamounier, ‘Brazil: Inequality against democracy’, in Democracy in developing countries: Latin America, 2nd ed., Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999, pp. 131–189 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=09dd7698-221e-ed11-bd6e-a04a5e5d2f8d

[103]
T. Bruneau, ‘Brazil’s political transition’, in Elites and democratic consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 257–281 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173902.010

[104]
Frances Hagopian, ‘“Democracy by undemocratic means”?: Elites, political pacts, and regime transition in Brazil’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 147–170, doi: 10.1177/0010414090023002001. [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/cpsa/23/2

[105]
S. Mainwaring, ‘Brazil: Weak parties, feckless democracy’, in Building democratic institutions: party systems in Latin America, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 354–398.

[106]
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