@article{Abramovitz, Moses_1986, title={Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind}, volume={46}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2122171}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, author={Abramovitz, Moses}, year={1986}, month={Jun}, pages={385–406} }
@book{Adanır, Fikret_Faroqhi, Suraiya_2002, address={Leiden, Boston}, title={The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography}, volume={Ottoman Empire and its heritage}, publisher={Brill}, author={Adanır, Fikret and Faroqhi, Suraiya}, year={2002} }
@article{ALLEN_2011, title={Why the industrial revolution was British: commerce, induced invention, and the scientific revolution1}, volume={64}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00532.x}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, author={ALLEN, R. C.}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={357–384} }
@book{Barkey, Karen_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={Empire of difference: the Ottomans in comparative perspective}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Barkey, Karen}, year={2008} }
@book{Berend, T. Iván_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={An economic history of twentieth-century Europe: economic regimes from laissez-faire to globalization}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Berend, T. Iván}, year={2006} }
@book{Berend, T. Iván_Ránki, György_1982, address={Cambridge}, title={The European periphery and industrialization 1780-1914}, volume={Studies in modern capitalism = Études sur le capitalisme moderne}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Berend, T. Iván and Ránki, György}, year={1982} }
@book{Boserup, Ester_1965, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={The conditions of agricultural growth: the economics of agrarian change under population pressure}, publisher={Aldine}, author={Boserup, Ester}, year={1965} }
@book{Broadberry, S. N._O’Rourke, Kevin H._2010, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge economic history of modern Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Broadberry, S. N. and O’Rourke, Kevin H.}, year={2010} }
@book{Bunton, Martin P._Owen, Roger_2000, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={New perspectives on property and land in the Middle East}, volume={Harvard Middle Eastern monographs}, publisher={Distributed for the Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University by Harvard University Press}, author={Bunton, Martin P. and Owen, Roger}, year={2000} }
@book{Cameron, Rondo E._Bovykin, Valeriĭ Ivanovich_Ananʹich, B. V._1991, address={New York}, title={International banking, 1870-1914}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cameron, Rondo E. and Bovykin, Valeriĭ Ivanovich and Ananʹich, B. V.}, year={1991} }
@article{1974, title={The Ottoman Industrial Revolution}, volume={5}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/162344}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, author={Clark, Edward C}, year={1974}, month={Jan}, pages={65–76} }
@article{Cosgel_2005, title={EFFICIENCY AND CONTINUITY IN PUBLIC FINANCE: THE OTTOMAN SYSTEM OF TAXATION}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1017/S0020743805052207}, number={04}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, author={Cosgel, Metin M.}, year={2005}, month={Sep} }
@article{Coşgel_2008, title={Estimating Rural Incomes and Inequality in the Ottoman Empire}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1017/S0020743808080951}, number={03}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, author={Coşgel, Metin M.}, year={2008}, month={Aug} }
@book{Cottrell, P. L._Fraser, Monika Pohle_Fraser, Iain L._European Association for Banking and Financial History_2008a, address={Aldershot}, title={East meets West: banking, commerce and investment in the Ottoman Empire}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Cottrell, P. L. and Fraser, Monika Pohle and Fraser, Iain L. and European Association for Banking and Financial History}, year={2008} }
@book{Cottrell, P. L._Fraser, Monika Pohle_Fraser, Iain L._European Association for Banking and Financial History_2008b, address={Aldershot}, title={East meets West: banking, commerce and investment in the Ottoman Empire}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Cottrell, P. L. and Fraser, Monika Pohle and Fraser, Iain L. and European Association for Banking and Financial History}, year={2008} }
@article{ELDEM_2005, title={Ottoman financial integration with Europe: foreign loans, the Ottoman Bank and the Ottoman public debt}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1017/S1062798705000554}, number={3}, journal={European Review}, author={ELDEM, EDHEM}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={431–445} }
@book{Faroqhi, Suraiya N._2006a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839}, volume={Cambridge history of Turkey}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Faroqhi, Suraiya N.}, year={2006} }
@book{Faroqhi, Suraiya N._2006b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839}, volume={Cambridge history of Turkey}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Faroqhi, Suraiya N.}, year={2006} }
@book{Faroqhi, Suraiya N._2006c, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839}, volume={Cambridge history of Turkey}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Faroqhi, Suraiya N.}, year={2006} }
@book{Faroqhi, Suraiya N._2006d, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839}, volume={Cambridge history of Turkey}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Faroqhi, Suraiya N.}, year={2006} }
@book{Faroqhi, Suraiya N._2006e, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839}, volume={Cambridge history of Turkey}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Faroqhi, Suraiya N.}, year={2006} }
@book{Flandreau, Marc_Zumer, Frédéric_Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development_2004, address={Paris}, title={The making of global finance 1880-1913}, volume={Development Centre studies}, publisher={Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}, author={Flandreau, Marc and Zumer, Frédéric and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}, year={2004} }
@book{Gerber_1987a, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={Paperback ed}, title={The social origins of the modern Middle East}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00885}, publisher={L. Rienner}, author={Gerber, Haim}, year={1987} }
@book{Gerber_1987b, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={Paperback ed}, title={The social origins of the modern Middle East}, url={http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00885}, publisher={L. Rienner}, author={Gerber, Haim}, year={1987} }
@book{Gerschenkron, Alexander_1962, title={Economic backwardness in historical perspective: a book of essays}, publisher={Harvard U.P.; Oxford U.P}, author={Gerschenkron, Alexander}, year={1962} }
@book{Gondicas_Issawi_1999, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Ottoman Greeks in the age of nationalism: politics, economy, and society in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Gondicas, Dimitri and Issawi, Charles Philip}, year={1999} }
@book{Hourani, Albert_1991, address={London}, title={A history of the Arab peoples}, publisher={Faber and Faber}, author={Hourani, Albert}, year={1991} }
@article{Hourani_1991, title={How Should We Write The History Of The Middle East?}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1017/S0020743800056002}, number={02}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, author={Hourani, Albert}, year={1991}, month={May}, pages={125–136} }
@book{İnalcık_Quataert_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald}, year={1994} }
@book{Issawi, Charles Philip_1982, address={London}, title={An economic history of the Middle East and North Africa}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Issawi, Charles Philip}, year={1982} }
@article{Karaman_Pamuk_2010, title={Ottoman State Finances in European Perspective, 1500–1914}, volume={70}, DOI={10.1017/S0022050710000550}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, author={Karaman, K. Kivanç and Pamuk, Şevket}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={593–629} }
@article{Karpat_1972, title={The Transformation of the Ottoman State, 1789-1908}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1017/S0020743800025010}, number={03}, journal={International Journal of Middle East Studies}, author={Karpat, Kemal H.}, year={1972}, month={Jul}, pages={243–281} }
@book{Karpat_1985, address={Madison, Wis}, title={Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics}, volume={Turkish and Ottoman studies}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Karpat, Kemal H.}, year={1985} }
@article{Kuran, Timur_1997, title={Islam and Underdevelopment: An Old Puzzle Revisited}, volume={153}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40752985}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) / Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft}, author={Kuran, Timur}, year={1997}, month={Mar}, pages={41–71} }
@book{Kuran_2012, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The long divergence: how Islamic law held back the Middle East}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Kuran, Timur}, year={2012} }
@book{Lampe, John R._Jackson, Marvin R._1982, address={Bloomington}, title={Balkan economic history, 1550-1950: from imperial borderlands to developing nations}, volume={Joint Committee on Eastern Europe publication series}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Lampe, John R. and Jackson, Marvin R.}, year={1982} }
@book{Lampe_Jackson_1982, address={Bloomington}, title={Balkan economic history, 1550-1950: from imperial borderlands to developing nations}, volume={The Joint Committee on Eastern Europe publication series}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Lampe, John R. and Jackson, Marvin R.}, year={1982} }
@book{Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich_Lewis, Norman_Malone, James_1996, address={London}, title={Imperialism: the highest stage of capitalism: a popular outline}, publisher={Junius}, author={Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich and Lewis, Norman and Malone, James}, year={1996} }
@book{Lewis, Bernard_2002, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The emergence of modern Turkey}, volume={Studies in Middle Eastern history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lewis, Bernard}, year={2002} }
@book{Malthus, T. R._1798, address={London}, title={An essay on the principle of population, as it affects the future improvement of society. With remarks on the speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and other writers}, url={http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/ECCO?c=1&stp=Author&ste=11&af=BN&ae=T095674&tiPG=1&dd=0&dc=flc&docNum=CW104783583&vrsn=1.0&srchtp=a&d4=0.33&n=10&SU=0LRL+OR+0LRI&locID=ucl_ttda}, publisher={printed for J. Johnson}, author={Malthus, T. R.}, year={1798} }
@book{slamolu-nan_2004a, address={New York}, edition={1st pbk. ed}, title={The Ottoman Empire and the world-economy}, volume={Studies in modern capitalism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={slamolu-nan, Huri}, year={2004} }
@book{slamolu-nan_2004b, address={New York}, edition={1st pbk. ed}, title={The Ottoman Empire and the world-economy}, volume={Studies in modern capitalism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={slamolu-nan, Huri}, year={2004} }
@article{O’Brien_1982, title={European Economic Development: The Contribution of the Periphery}, volume={35}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595100}, number={1}, journal={The Economic History Review}, author={O’Brien, Patrick}, year={1982}, month={Feb} }
@article{O’Brien_2006, title={Historiographical traditions and modern imperatives for the restoration of global history}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1017/S1740022806000027}, number={01}, journal={Journal of Global History}, author={O’Brien, Patrick}, year={2006}, month={Mar} }
@book{Owen, Roger_1981a, address={London}, title={The Middle East in the world economy 1800-1914}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Owen, Roger}, year={1981} }
@book{Owen, Roger_1981b, address={London}, title={The Middle East in the world economy 1800-1914}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Owen, Roger}, year={1981} }
@book{Owen, Roger_1981c, address={London}, title={The Middle East in the world economy 1800-1914}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Owen, Roger}, year={1981} }
@article{Özmucur_Pamuk_2002, title={REAL WAGES AND STANDARDS OF LIVING IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1489–1914}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1017/S0022050702000517}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, author={Özmucur, Süleyman and Pamuk, Sevket}, year={2002}, month={Jun} }
@book{Palairet, M. R._1997, address={Cambridge}, title={The Balkan economies c. 1800-1914: evolution without development}, volume={Cambridge studies in modern economic history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Palairet, M. R.}, year={1997} }
@article{PAMUK_2006, title={Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820}, volume={66}, DOI={10.1017/S0022050706000337}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, author={PAMUK, SEVKET}, year={2006}, month={Sep} }
@book{Pamuk_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={The Ottoman Empire and European capitalism, 1820-1913: trade, investment and production}, volume={Cambridge Middle East library}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pamuk, Şevket}, year={2010} }
@book{Pamuk, Şevket_2010a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Ottoman Empire and European capitalism, 1820-1913: trade, investment and production}, volume={Cambridge Middle East library}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pamuk, Şevket}, year={2010} }
@book{Pamuk, Şevket_2010b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Ottoman Empire and European capitalism, 1820-1913: trade, investment and production}, volume={Cambridge Middle East library}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pamuk, Şevket}, year={2010} }
@article{Pamuk_2012, title={Political Power and Institutional Change: Lessons from the Middle East}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/20780389.2012.657481}, number={sup1}, journal={Economic History of Developing Regions}, author={Pamuk, Şevket}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={S41–S56} }
@book{Pamuk, Şevket_Williamson, Jeffrey G._2000a, address={London}, title={The Mediterranean response to globalization before 1950}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pamuk, Şevket and Williamson, Jeffrey G.}, year={2000} }
@book{Pamuk, Şevket_Williamson, Jeffrey G._2000b, address={London}, title={The Mediterranean response to globalization before 1950}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pamuk, Şevket and Williamson, Jeffrey G.}, year={2000} }
@article{PAMUK_WILLIAMSON_2011, title={Ottoman de-industrialization, 1800-1913: assessing the magnitude, impact, and response}, volume={64}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00560.x}, journal={The Economic History Review}, author={PAMUK, ŞEVKET and WILLIAMSON, JEFFREY G.}, year={2011}, month={Feb}, pages={159–184} }
@book{Pomeranz, Kenneth_2000, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The great divergence: Europe, China, and the making of the modern world economy}, volume={The Princeton economic history of the Western world}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Pomeranz, Kenneth}, year={2000} }
@article{Pomeranz_2012, title={Contemporary Development and Economic History: How do we Know what Matters?}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/20780389.2012.657483}, number={sup1}, journal={Economic History of Developing Regions}, author={Pomeranz, Kenneth}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={S136–S148} }
@article{Pryor_1980, title={The Asian mode of production as an economic system}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1016/0147-5967(80)90005-0}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Comparative Economics}, author={Pryor, Frederic L}, year={1980}, month={Dec}, pages={420–442} }
@book{Quataert, Donald_2005, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambrige University Press}, author={Quataert, Donald}, year={2005} }
@book{Quataert, address={Albany, N.Y.}, title={Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500-1950}, volume={SUNY series in the social and economic history of the Middle East}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Quataert, Donald} }
@book{Robert C. Allen_2011, address={Oxford}, title={Global economic history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Robert C. Allen}, year={2011} }
@book{Shaw, Stanford J._Shaw, Ezel Kural_1977, address={Cambridge}, title={History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey: Vol.2: Reform, revolution and republic}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Shaw, Stanford J. and Shaw, Ezel Kural}, year={1977} }
@misc{Simon_1971, title={Modern Economic Growth: Findings and Reflections}, url={http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1971/kuznets-lecture.html}, author={Simon, Kuznets}, year={1971} }
@article{Stegl_Baten_2009, title={Tall and shrinking Muslims, short and growing Europeans: The long-run welfare development of the Middle East, 1850–1980}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1016/j.eeh.2008.10.003}, number={1}, journal={Explorations in Economic History}, author={Stegl, Mojgan and Baten, Joerg}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={132–148} }
@book{Teich, Mikuláš_Porter, Roy_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={The Industrial revolution in national context: Europe and the USA}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Teich, Mikuláš and Porter, Roy}, year={1996} }
@book{Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice_1979, address={Cambridge [etc.]}, title={The capitalist world-economy: essays}, volume={Studies in modern capitalism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press [etc.]}, author={Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice}, year={1979} }
@book{Wittfogel, Karl August_1981, address={New York}, title={Oriental despotism: a comparative study of total power}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Wittfogel, Karl August}, year={1981} }
@misc{Woolcock_Rao_Szreter_2010, title={How and why does history matter for development policy ?}, url={https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3909}, publisher={The World Bank}, author={Woolcock, Michael and Rao, Vijayendra and Szreter, Simon}, year={2010}, month={Sep} }
@book{Yun Casalilla, Bartolomé_O’Brien, Patrick Karl_Comín Comín, Francisco_2012a, address={Cambridge}, title={The rise of fiscal states: a global history, 1500-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Yun Casalilla, Bartolomé and O’Brien, Patrick Karl and Comín Comín, Francisco}, year={2012} }
@book{Yun Casalilla, Bartolomé_O’Brien, Patrick Karl_Comín Comín, Francisco_2012b, address={Cambridge}, title={The rise of fiscal states: a global history, 1500-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Yun Casalilla, Bartolomé and O’Brien, Patrick Karl and Comín Comín, Francisco}, year={2012} }