1.
Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. vol. New approaches to European history (Cambrige University Press, 2005).
2.
Lampe, John R. & Jackson, Marvin R. Balkan economic history, 1550-1950: from imperial borderlands to developing nations. vol. Joint Committee on Eastern Europe publication series (Indiana University Press, 1982).
3.
Owen, Roger. The Middle East in the world economy 1800-1914. (Methuen, 1981).
4.
Pamuk, Ş. Political Power and Institutional Change: Lessons from the Middle East. Economic History of Developing Regions 27, S41–S56 (2012).
5.
Lewis, Bernard. The emergence of modern Turkey. vol. Studies in Middle Eastern history (Oxford University Press, 2002).
6.
slamolu-nan, H. The Ottoman Empire and the world-economy. vol. Studies in modern capitalism (Cambridge University Press, 2004).
7.
Woolcock, M., Rao, V. & Szreter, S. How and why does history matter for development policy ? (2010).
8.
Pomeranz, K. Contemporary Development and Economic History: How do we Know what Matters? Economic History of Developing Regions 27, S136–S148 (2012).
9.
Yun Casalilla, Bartolomé, O’Brien, Patrick Karl, & Comín Comín, Francisco. The rise of fiscal states: a global history, 1500-1914. (Cambridge University Press, 2012).
10.
Shaw, Stanford J. & Shaw, Ezel Kural. History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey: Vol.2: Reform, revolution and republic. (Cambridge University Press, 1977).
11.
Barkey, Karen. Empire of difference: the Ottomans in comparative perspective. (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
12.
Karpat, K. H. The Transformation of the Ottoman State, 1789-1908. International Journal of Middle East Studies 3, 243–281 (1972).
13.
Karaman, K. K. & Pamuk, Ş. Ottoman State Finances in European Perspective, 1500–1914. The Journal of Economic History 70, 593–629 (2010).
14.
Cosgel, M. M. EFFICIENCY AND CONTINUITY IN PUBLIC FINANCE: THE OTTOMAN SYSTEM OF TAXATION. International Journal of Middle East Studies 37, (2005).
15.
Pryor, F. L. The Asian mode of production as an economic system. Journal of Comparative Economics 4, 420–442 (1980).
16.
Wittfogel, Karl August. Oriental despotism: a comparative study of total power. (Vintage, 1981).
17.
İnalcık, H. & Quataert, D. An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914. (Cambridge University Press, 1994).
18.
Pamuk, Ş. The Ottoman Empire and European capitalism, 1820-1913: trade, investment and production. vol. Cambridge Middle East library (Cambridge University Press, 2010).
19.
Karpat, K. H. Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics. vol. Turkish and Ottoman studies (University of Wisconsin Press, 1985).
20.
Gerber, H. The social origins of the modern Middle East. (L. Rienner, 1987).
21.
Faroqhi, Suraiya N. The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839. vol. Cambridge history of Turkey (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
22.
Bunton, Martin P. & Owen, Roger. New perspectives on property and land in the Middle East. vol. Harvard Middle Eastern monographs (Distributed for the Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University by Harvard University Press, 2000).
23.
Malthus, T. R. An essay on the principle of population, as it affects the future improvement of society. With remarks on the speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and other writers. (printed for J. Johnson, 1798).
24.
Boserup, Ester. The conditions of agricultural growth: the economics of agrarian change under population pressure. (Aldine, 1965).
25.
Pamuk, Şevket. The Ottoman Empire and European capitalism, 1820-1913: trade, investment and production. vol. Cambridge Middle East library (Cambridge University Press, 2010).
26.
Owen, Roger. The Middle East in the world economy 1800-1914. (Methuen, 1981).
27.
slamolu-nan, H. The Ottoman Empire and the world-economy. vol. Studies in modern capitalism (Cambridge University Press, 2004).
28.
Pamuk, Şevket & Williamson, Jeffrey G. The Mediterranean response to globalization before 1950. (Routledge, 2000).
29.
Cottrell, P. L., Fraser, Monika Pohle, Fraser, Iain L., & European Association for Banking and Financial History. East meets West: banking, commerce and investment in the Ottoman Empire. (Ashgate, 2008).
30.
Gondicas, D. & Issawi, C. P. Ottoman Greeks in the age of nationalism: politics, economy, and society in the nineteenth century. (Darwin Press, 1999).
31.
O’Brien, P. European Economic Development: The Contribution of the Periphery. The Economic History Review 35, (1982).
32.
Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. The capitalist world-economy: essays. vol. Studies in modern capitalism (Cambridge University Press [etc.], 1979).
33.
Cameron, Rondo E., Bovykin, Valeriĭ Ivanovich, & Ananʹich, B. V. International banking, 1870-1914. (Oxford University Press, 1991).
34.
Pamuk, Şevket. The Ottoman Empire and European capitalism, 1820-1913: trade, investment and production. vol. Cambridge Middle East library (Cambridge University Press, 2010).
35.
ELDEM, E. Ottoman financial integration with Europe: foreign loans, the Ottoman Bank and the Ottoman public debt. European Review 13, 431–445 (2005).
36.
Cottrell, P. L., Fraser, Monika Pohle, Fraser, Iain L., & European Association for Banking and Financial History. East meets West: banking, commerce and investment in the Ottoman Empire. (Ashgate, 2008).
37.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, Lewis, Norman, & Malone, James. Imperialism: the highest stage of capitalism: a popular outline. (Junius, 1996).
38.
Flandreau, Marc, Zumer, Frédéric, & Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The making of global finance 1880-1913. vol. Development Centre studies (Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2004).
39.
Faroqhi, Suraiya N. The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839. vol. Cambridge history of Turkey (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
40.
Quataert, D. Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500-1950. vol. SUNY series in the social and economic history of the Middle East (State University of New York Press).
41.
PAMUK, Ş. & WILLIAMSON, J. G. Ottoman de-industrialization, 1800-1913: assessing the magnitude, impact, and response. The Economic History Review 64, 159–184 (2011).
42.
Faroqhi, Suraiya N. The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839. vol. Cambridge history of Turkey (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
43.
Clark, Edward C. The Ottoman Industrial Revolution. International Journal of Middle East Studies 5, 65–76 (1974).
44.
ALLEN, R. C. Why the industrial revolution was British: commerce, induced invention, and the scientific revolution1. The Economic History Review 64, 357–384 (2011).
45.
Simon, K. Modern Economic Growth: Findings and Reflections. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1971/kuznets-lecture.html (1971).
46.
Özmucur, S. & Pamuk, S. REAL WAGES AND STANDARDS OF LIVING IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1489–1914. The Journal of Economic History 62, (2002).
47.
PAMUK, S. Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820. The Journal of Economic History 66, (2006).
48.
Kuran, Timur. Islam and Underdevelopment: An Old Puzzle Revisited. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) / Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft 153, 41–71 (1997).
49.
Stegl, M. & Baten, J. Tall and shrinking Muslims, short and growing Europeans: The long-run welfare development of the Middle East, 1850–1980. Explorations in Economic History 46, 132–148 (2009).
50.
Coşgel, M. M. Estimating Rural Incomes and Inequality in the Ottoman Empire. International Journal of Middle East Studies 40, (2008).
51.
Abramovitz, Moses. Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind. The Journal of Economic History 46, 385–406 (1986).
52.
Pomeranz, Kenneth. The great divergence: Europe, China, and the making of the modern world economy. vol. The Princeton economic history of the Western world (Princeton University Press, 2000).
53.
Adanır, Fikret & Faroqhi, Suraiya. The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography. vol. Ottoman Empire and its heritage (Brill, 2002).
54.
Lampe, J. R. & Jackson, M. R. Balkan economic history, 1550-1950: from imperial borderlands to developing nations. vol. The Joint Committee on Eastern Europe publication series (Indiana University Press, 1982).
55.
Palairet, M. R. The Balkan economies c. 1800-1914: evolution without development. vol. Cambridge studies in modern economic history (Cambridge University Press, 1997).
56.
Faroqhi, Suraiya N. The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839. vol. Cambridge history of Turkey (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
57.
Teich, Mikuláš & Porter, Roy. The Industrial revolution in national context: Europe and the USA. (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
58.
Gerschenkron, Alexander. Economic backwardness in historical perspective: a book of essays. (Harvard U.P.; Oxford U.P, 1962).
59.
Berend, T. Iván & Ránki, György. The European periphery and industrialization 1780-1914. vol. Studies in modern capitalism = Études sur le capitalisme moderne (Cambridge University Press, 1982).
60.
Owen, Roger. The Middle East in the world economy 1800-1914. (Methuen, 1981).
61.
Gerber, H. The social origins of the modern Middle East. (L. Rienner, 1987).
62.
Issawi, Charles Philip. An economic history of the Middle East and North Africa. (Methuen, 1982).
63.
Faroqhi, Suraiya N. The Cambridge history of Turkey: Volume 3: The later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839. vol. Cambridge history of Turkey (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
64.
Hourani, Albert. A history of the Arab peoples. (Faber and Faber, 1991).
65.
Hourani, A. How Should We Write The History Of The Middle East? International Journal of Middle East Studies 23, 125–136 (1991).
66.
Kuran, T. The long divergence: how Islamic law held back the Middle East. (Princeton University Press, 2012).
67.
Yun Casalilla, Bartolomé, O’Brien, Patrick Karl, & Comín Comín, Francisco. The rise of fiscal states: a global history, 1500-1914. (Cambridge University Press, 2012).
68.
Berend, T. Iván. An economic history of twentieth-century Europe: economic regimes from laissez-faire to globalization. (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
69.
Broadberry, S. N. & O’Rourke, Kevin H. The Cambridge economic history of modern Europe. (Cambridge University Press, 2010).
70.
Pamuk, Şevket & Williamson, Jeffrey G. The Mediterranean response to globalization before 1950. (Routledge, 2000).
71.
O’Brien, P. Historiographical traditions and modern imperatives for the restoration of global history. Journal of Global History 1, (2006).
72.
Robert C. Allen. Global economic history. (Oxford University Press, 2011).