Abrahms, M. 2012. ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’. Comparative Political Studies 45(3):366–93. doi: 10.1177/0010414011433104.
Abrahms, Max. 2006. ‘Al Qaeda’s Scorecard: A Progress Report on Al Qaeda’s Objectives’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29(5):509–29. doi: 10.1080/10576100600698527.
Abrahms, Max. n.d. ‘Are Terrorists Really Rational? The Palestinian Example’.
Acosta, Benjamin. 2016. ‘Dying for Survival’. Journal of Peace Research 53(2):180–96. doi: 10.1177/0022343315618001.
Alex P. Schmid. n.d. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research.
Alex Peter Schmid. 2005. Political Terrorism. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers.
Alonso, Rogelio. 2011. ‘Why Do Terrorists Stop? Analyzing Why ETA Members Abandon or Continue with Terrorism’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 34(9):696–716. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2011.594944.
Altier, M. B., C. N. Thoroughgood, and J. G. Horgan. 2014. ‘Turning Away from Terrorism: Lessons from Psychology, Sociology, and Criminology’. Journal of Peace Research 51(5):647–61. doi: 10.1177/0022343314535946.
Altran, Scott. 2010. ‘Talking to the Enemy. Faith, Brotherhood, and the (UN) Masking of Terrorists.’ Perspectives on Terrorism 4(5).
Andre, Virginie, and Shandon Harris-Hogan. 2013. ‘Mohamed Merah: From Petty Criminal to Neojihadist’. Politics, Religion & Ideology 14(2):307–19. doi: 10.1080/21567689.2013.792655.
Anon. n.d.-a. The Mind of the Political Terrorist.
Anon. n.d.-b. ‘The Myth of Grass-Roots Terrorism | Foreign Affairs’. Retrieved (https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/review-essay/2008-05-03/myth-grass-roots-terrorism).
Atran, Scott. 2016. ‘The Devoted Actor: Unconditional Commitment and Intractable Conflict across Cultures’. Current Anthropology 57(S13):S192–203. doi: 10.1086/685495.
Bakker, E. n.d. ‘Jihadi Terrorists in Europe, Their Characteristics and the Circumstances in Which They Joined the Jihad: An Exploratory Study’. Retrieved (https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/resrep05483).
Berrebi, C. n.d. ‘Evidence About the Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism Among Palestinians’. 13(1).
Bjorgo, T., and J. Horgan. n.d. Leaving Terrorism Behind : Individual and Collective Disengagement.
Bjørgo, Tore. 2011. ‘Dreams and Disillusionment: Engagement in and Disengagement from Militant Extremist Groups’. Crime, Law and Social Change 55(4):277–85. doi: 10.1007/s10611-011-9282-9.
Bloom, Mia. 2005. Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror. New York: Columbia University Press.
Borum, R. n.d. ‘Psychology of Terrorism’.
Borum, R. n.d.-a. ‘Radicalization into Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science Theories’.
Borum, R. n.d.-b. ‘Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research’.
Borum, Randy. 2013. ‘Informing Lone-Offender Investigations’. Criminology & Public Policy 12(1):103–12. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12016.
Borum, Randy, Robert Fein, and Bryan Vossekuil. 2012. ‘A Dimensional Approach to Analyzing Lone Offender Terrorism’. Aggression and Violent Behavior 17(5):389–96. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2012.04.003.
Brachman, Jarret M., and William F. McCants. 2006. ‘Stealing Al Qaeda’s Playbook’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29(4):309–21. doi: 10.1080/10576100600634605.
BUESA, MIKEL, and THOMAS BAUMERT. 2013. ‘UNTANGLING ETA’S FINANCE: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE BASQUE TERRORIST’S ECONOMIC NETWORK AND THE MONEY IT HANDLES’. Defence and Peace Economics 24(4):317–38. doi: 10.1080/10242694.2012.710812.
BUSHWAY, SHAWN D., ALEX R. PIQUERO, LISA M. BROIDY, ELIZABETH CAUFFMAN, and PAUL MAZEROLLE. 2001. ‘AN EMPIRICAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING DESISTANCE AS A PROCESS*’. Criminology 39(2):491–516. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00931.x.
Caplan, Bryan. 2006. ‘Terrorism: The Relevance of the Rational Choice Model’. Public Choice 128(1–2):91–107. doi: 10.1007/s11127-006-9046-8.
Chaliand, Gérard, Arnaud Blin, Edward Schneider, Kathryn Pulver, and Jesse Browner, eds. n.d. The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda. University of California Press.
CHIPMAN, DON D. 2003. ‘Osama Bin Laden and Guerrilla War’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 26(3):163–70. doi: 10.1080/10576100390211400.
Clark McCauley, and S. Moskalenko. n.d. Friction: How Radicalization Happens to Them and Us - Clark McCauley, Sophia Moskalenko - Google Books. Oxford University Press, 2011.
Clarke, R. V. G., and Graeme R. Newman. 2006a. Outsmarting the Terrorists. Vol. Global crime and justice. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International.
Clarke, R. V. G., and Graeme R. Newman. 2006b. Outsmarting the Terrorists. Vol. Global crime and justice. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International.
Clarke, R. V. G., and Graeme R. Newman. 2006c. Outsmarting the Terrorists. Vol. Global crime and justice. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International.
Clarke, Ryan, and Stuart Lee. 2008. ‘The PIRA, D-Company, and the Crime-Terror Nexus’. Terrorism and Political Violence 20(3):376–95. doi: 10.1080/09546550802073334.
Clubb, Gordon. 2016. ‘The Role of Former Combatants in Preventing Youth Involvement in Terrorism in Northern Ireland: A Framework for Assessing Former Islamic State Combatants’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–20. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2016.1144917.
Cook, David. 2015. Understanding Jihad. Second edition. Oakland, California: University of California Press.
Corner, Emily, and Paul Gill. 2015a. ‘A False Dichotomy? Mental Illness and Lone-Actor Terrorism.’ Law and Human Behavior 39(1):23–34. doi: 10.1037/lhb0000102.
Corner, Emily, and Paul Gill. 2015b. ‘A False Dichotomy? Mental Illness and Lone-Actor Terrorism.’ Law and Human Behavior 39(1):23–34. doi: 10.1037/lhb0000102.
Corner, Emily, Paul Gill, and Oliver Mason. 2016a. ‘Mental Health Disorders and the Terrorist: A Research Note Probing Selection Effects and Disorder Prevalence’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–9. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2015.1120099.
Corner, Emily, Paul Gill, and Oliver Mason. 2016b. ‘Mental Health Disorders and the Terrorist: A Research Note Probing Selection Effects and Disorder Prevalence’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–9. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2015.1120099.
Crenshaw, Martha. 1995. Terrorism in Context. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Crenshaw, Martha. 1998. ‘The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Strategic Choice’’. Pp. 7–24 in Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Crenshaw, Martha. 2009. ‘The Debate over "New” vs. "Old” Terrorism’. Pp. 117–36 in Values and Violence. Vol. 4, edited by I. A. Karawan, W. McCormack, and S. E. Reynolds. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Cronin, A. n.d. ‘How Al-Qaida Ends: The Decline and Demise of Terrorist Groups’.
Cronin, Audrey Kurth. 2009. How Terrorism Ends: Understanding the Decline and Demise of Terrorist Campaigns. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Dalgaard-Nielsen, Anja. 2010. ‘Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We Do Not Know’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 33(9):797–814. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2010.501423.
Dalgaard-Nielsen, Anja. 2013. ‘Promoting Exit from Violent Extremism: Themes and Approaches’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 36(2):99–115. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2013.747073.
David  Gold  Sean S.  Costigan. n.d. ‘The Evolution of Terrorist Financing Since 9/11: How the New Generation of Jihadists Fund Themselves’. in Terrornomics.
Dedeoglu, Beril. 2003. ‘Bermuda Triangle: Comparing Official Definitions of Terrorist Activity’. Terrorism and Political Violence 15(3):81–110. doi: 10.1080/09546550312331293147.
Demant, Froukje, and BEATRICE DE GRAAF. 2010. ‘How to Counter Radical Narratives: Dutch Deradicalization Policy in the Case of Moluccan and Islamic Radicals’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 33(5):408–28. doi: 10.1080/10576101003691549.
Devji, Faisal. 2005. Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity. Vol. Crises in world politics. London: Hurst & Company.
DISHMAN, CHRIS. 2005. ‘The Leaderless Nexus: When Crime and Terror Converge’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 28(3):237–52. doi: 10.1080/10576100590928124.
Dolnik, A., and A. Bhattacharjee. 2002. ‘Hamas: Suicide Bombings, Rockets, or WMD?’ Terrorism and Political Violence 14(3):109–28. doi: 10.1080/714005624.
Donatella Della Porta. 2012. ‘Guest Editorial: Processes of Radicalization and De-Radicalization’. International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV) 6(1):4–10.
DUGAN, LAURA, GARY LAFREE, and ALEX R. PIQUERO. 2005. ‘TESTING A RATIONAL CHOICE MODEL OF AIRLINE HIJACKINGS*’. Criminology 43(4):1031–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00032.x.
Dugas, Michelle, and Arie W. Kruglanski. 2014. ‘The Quest for Significance Model of Radicalization: Implications for the Management of Terrorist Detainees’. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 32(3):423–39. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2122.
Ehud Sprinzak. 2000. ‘Rational Fanatics’. Foreign Policy (120):66–73.
Ekblom, Paul. n.d. ‘Terrorism—Lessons from Natural and Human Co-Evolutionary Arms Races’. in Evolutionary Psychology and Terrorism.
Fein, R A ; Vossekuil, B. n.d. ‘Assassination in the United States: An Operational Study of Recent Assassins, Attackers, and near-Lethal Approachers’.
Fein, R. A., and B. Vossekuil. n.d. ‘Assassination in the United States: An Operational Study of Recent Assassins, Attackers, and near-Lethal Approachers’.
Flemming, P. A., M. Stohl, and A. P. Schmid. 1988. ‘The Theoretical Utility of Typologies of Terrorism: Lessons and Opportunities’. in The Politics of terrorism. New York: M. Dekker.
Freilich, Joshua D., Amy Adamczyk, Steven M. Chermak, Katharine A. Boyd, and William S. Parkin. 2015. ‘Investigating the Applicability of Macro-Level Criminology Theory to Terrorism: A County-Level Analysis’. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 31(3):383–411. doi: 10.1007/s10940-014-9239-0.
Freilich, Joshua D., Steven M. Chermak, and Jeff Gruenewald. 2015. ‘The Future of Terrorism Research: A Review Essay’. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 39(4):353–69. doi: 10.1080/01924036.2014.922321.
Freilich, Joshua D., and Graeme R. Newman. 2009. Reducing Terrorism through Situational Crime Prevention. Vol. Crime prevention studies. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
Friedland, N. n.d. ‘Becoming a Terrorist: Social and Individual Antecedents’. Pp. 81–93 in Terrorism: Roots, Impacts, Responses. New York: Praeger.
Gaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. 2014. ‘An Empirical Analysis of Alternative Ways That Terrorist Groups End’. Public Choice 160(1–2):25–44. doi: 10.1007/s11127-013-0136-0.
Ganor, Boaz. 2002. ‘Defining Terrorism: Is One Man’s Terrorist Another Man’s Freedom Fighter?’ Police Practice and Research 3(4):287–304. doi: 10.1080/1561426022000032060.
Garnstein-Ross, L., and D. Grossman. n.d. ‘Homegrown Terrorists in the US and UK: An Empirical Examination of the Radicalization Process’.
Garrison, Arthur. 2003. ‘Terrorism: The Nature of Its History’. Criminal Justice Studies 16(1):39–52. doi: 10.1080/08884310309608.
Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed. 2014. ‘Lone Wolf Islamic Terrorism: Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad (Carlos Bledsoe) Case Study’. Terrorism and Political Violence 26(1):110–28. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2014.849921.
Gill, Paul. 2015. Lone-Actor Terrorists: A Behavioural Analysis. Vol. Political violence. London: Routledge.
Gill, Paul, Emily Corner, Maura Conway, Amy Thornton, Mia Bloom, and John Horgan. 2017. ‘Terrorist Use of the Internet by the Numbers’. Criminology & Public Policy 16(1):99–117. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12249.
Gill, Paul, John Horgan, and Paige Deckert. 2014a. ‘Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone-Actor Terrorists’,. Journal of Forensic Sciences 59(2):425–35. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12312.
Gill, Paul, John Horgan, and Paige Deckert. 2014b. ‘Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone-Actor Terrorists’,. Journal of Forensic Sciences 59(2):425–35. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12312.
GITHENS-MAZER, JONATHAN, and ROBERT LAMBERT. 2010. ‘Why Conventional Wisdom on Radicalization Fails: The Persistence of a Failed Discourse’. International Affairs 86(4):889–901. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00918.x.
Gruenewald, Jeff, Steven Chermak, and Joshua D. Freilich. 2013a. ‘Distinguishing "Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence’. Criminology & Public Policy 12(1):65–91. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12008.
Gruenewald, Jeff, Steven Chermak, and Joshua D. Freilich. 2013b. ‘Distinguishing "Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence’. Criminology & Public Policy 12(1):65–91. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12008.
Gurr, T. R. 1998. ‘Terrorism in Democracies: Its Social and Political Bases’. Pp. 86–102 in Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Hamm, Mark S. 2013. The Spectacular Few: Prisoner Radicalization and the Evolving Terrorist Threat. New York: New York University Press.
Hewitt, Christopher. n.d. Understanding Terrorism in America : From the Klan to al Qaeda.
Hoffman, Bruce. 1998. Inside Terrorism. London: Victor Gollancz.
HOFFMAN, BRUCE. 2003. ‘Al Qaeda, Trends in Terrorism, and Future Potentialities: An Assessment’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 26(6):429–42. doi: 10.1080/10576100390248275.
Hoffman, Bruce. 2013. ‘Al Qaeda’s Uncertain Future’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 36(8):635–53. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2013.802973.
Holbrook, Donald. 2017. ‘What Types of Media Do Terrorists Collect? An Analysis of Religious, Political, and Ideological Publications Found in Terrorism Investigations in the UK’. Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies. doi: 10.19165/2017.1.011.
Horgan, John. 2003. ‘The Search for the Terrorist Personality’. Pp. 1–27 in Terrorists, Victims and Society, edited by A. Silke. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Horgan, John. 2008a. ‘Deradicalization or Disengagement?’ Perspectives on Terrorism 2(4).
Horgan, John. 2008b. ‘From Profiles to Pathways and from Roots to Routes: Perspectives from Psychology on Radicalization into Terrorism’. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 618(1):80–94. doi: 10.1177/0002716208317539.
Horgan, John. 2008c. Terrorism Studies: A Reader. London: Routledge.
Horgan, John. 2014a. The Psychology of Terrorism. Vol. Political violence. Revised and updated second edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Horgan, John. 2014b. The Psychology of Terrorism (Political Violence). Vol. Political violence. Revised and updated second edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Horgan, John, and Kurt Braddock. 2010. ‘Rehabilitating the Terrorists?: Challenges in Assessing the Effectiveness of De-Radicalization Programs’. Terrorism and Political Violence 22(2):267–91. doi: 10.1080/09546551003594748.
Horgan, John, and Max. Taylor. 2003. ‘Playing the “green Card” - Financing the Provisional IRA: Part 2’. Terrorism and Political Violence 15(2):1–60. doi: 10.1080/09546550312331293027.
Hutchinson, Steven, and Pat O’malley. 2007. ‘A Crime–Terror Nexus? Thinking on Some of the Links between Terrorism and Criminality’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 30(12):1095–1107. doi: 10.1080/10576100701670870.
Jackson, Brian A., and David R. Frelinger. 2008. ‘Rifling Through the Terrorists’ Arsenal: Exploring Groups’ Weapon Choices and Technology Strategies’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 31(7):583–604. doi: 10.1080/10576100802159989.
James, D. V., P. E. Mullen, J. R. Meloy, M. T. Pathé, F. R. Farnham, L. Preston, and B. Darnley. 2007. ‘The Role of Mental Disorder in Attacks on European Politicians 1990–2004’. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 116(5):334–44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01077.x.
Jean-Pierre Filiu. 2009. ‘The Local and Global Jihad of Al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib’. Middle East Journal 63(2):213–26.
Jones, C. R. 2014. ‘Are Prisons Really Schools for Terrorism? Challenging the Rhetoric on Prison Radicalization’. Punishment & Society 16(1):74–103. doi: 10.1177/1462474513506482.
Kaplan, Jeffrey. 1997. ‘“Leaderless Resistance”’. Terrorism and Political Violence 9(3):80–95. doi: 10.1080/09546559708427417.
Kellen, K. 1998. ‘Ideology and Rebellion: Terrorism in West Germany’. Pp. 43–58 in Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Kennedy-Pipe, Caroline, Gordon Clubb, and Simon Mabon, eds. 2015. Terrorism and Political Violence. Los Angeles: SAGE.
King, Michael, and Donald M. Taylor. 2011. ‘The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence’. Terrorism and Political Violence 23(4):602–22. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2011.587064.
Klausen, J. n.d. ‘Tweeting the Jihad: Social Media Networks of Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq’.
Kruglanski, Arie W., and Shira Fishman. 2009. ‘Psychological Factors in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Individual, Group, and Organizational Levels of Analysis’. Social Issues and Policy Review 3(1):1–44. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-2409.2009.01009.x.
Kurtulus, Ersun N. 2011. ‘The "New Terrorism” and Its Critics’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 34(6):476–500. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2011.571194.
LaFree, Gary, and Laura Dugan. 2007. ‘Introducing the Global Terrorism Database’. Terrorism and Political Violence 19(2):181–204. doi: 10.1080/09546550701246817.
LAFREE, GARY, LAURA DUGAN, and RAVEN KORTE. 2009. ‘THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS’. Criminology 47(1):17–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00138.x.
LaFree, Gary, and Joshua Freilich. n.d. The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism.
Laqueur, Walter. 1999. The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lewis, Bernard. 2002. What Went Wrong?: The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Maggioni, M., and P. Magri. n.d. ‘Twitter and Jihad. The Communication Strategy of ISIS | ISPI’.
Malthaner, Stefan. 2014. ‘Contextualizing Radicalization: The Emergence of the "Sauerland-Group” from Radical Networks and the                              Movement’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 37(8):638–53. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2014.921767.
Marret, J. L. n.d. ‘Prison De-Radicalisation and Disengagement: The French Case’.
Martin, Gus. 2016. Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. 5th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
McCauley, Clark. 1991. ‘Terrorism, Research and Public Policy: An Overview’. Terrorism and Political Violence 3(1):126–44. doi: 10.1080/09546559108427097.
McGilloway, Angela, Priyo Ghosh, and Kamaldeep Bhui. 2015. ‘A Systematic Review of Pathways to and Processes Associated with Radicalization and Extremism amongst Muslims in Western Societies’. International Review of Psychiatry 27(1):39–50. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.992008.
Melagrou-Hitchens, Alexander, and Seamus Hughes. n.d. ‘The Threat to the United States from the Islamic State’s Virtual Entrepreneurs’.
Meleagrou-Hitchens, Meleagrou-Hitchens, and Nick Kaderbhai. n.d. ‘Research Perspectives on Online Radicalisation: A Literature Review 2006-2016’.
Meloy, J. Reid, and Mary Ellen O’Toole. 2011. ‘The Concept of Leakage in Threat Assessment’. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 29(4):513–27. doi: 10.1002/bsl.986.
Merari, A. n.d. Driven to Death : Psychological and Social Aspects of Suicide Terrorism.
Mia M. Bloom. n.d. ‘Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding’. Political Science Quarterly 119(1):61–88. doi: 10.2307/20202305.
Miklian, Jason. 2009. ‘The Purification Hunt: The Salwa Judum Counterinsurgency in Chhattisgarh, India’. Dialectical Anthropology 33(3–4):441–59. doi: 10.1007/s10624-009-9138-1.
Moghadam, Assaf. 2006. ‘Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique Of’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 29(8):707–29. doi: 10.1080/10576100600561907.
Neumann, P. n.d. ‘ICSR Report - Victims, Perpetrators, Assets: The Narratives of Islamic State Defectors / ICSR’.
Neumann, P. R., and B. Rogers. n.d. ‘Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe’.
Neumann, Peter. 2014. ‘The New Jihadism: A Global Snapshot’.
NEUMANN, PETER R. 2013. ‘The Trouble with Radicalization’. International Affairs 89(4):873–93. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12049.
Neumann, Peter R., and M. L. R. Smith. 2005. ‘Strategic Terrorism: The Framework and Its Fallacies’. Journal of Strategic Studies 28(4):571–95. doi: 10.1080/01402390500300923.
Newman, Graeme R. 2014. ‘Situational Approaches to Terrorism’. Pp. 4853–64 in Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, edited by G. Bruinsma and D. Weisburd. New York, NY: Springer New York.
Nikos Passas. 2003. ‘Hawala and Other Informal Value Transfer Systems: How to Regulate Them?’ Risk Management 5(2):49–59.
Nilsson, Marco. 2015. ‘Foreign Fighters and the Radicalization of Local Jihad: Interview Evidence from Swedish Jihadists’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 38(5):343–58. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2015.1005459.
Pantucci, Raffaello. 2010. ‘The Tottenham Ayatollah and The Hook-Handed Cleric: An Examination of All Their                              Children’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 33(3):226–45. doi: 10.1080/10576100903555770.
Pape, R. n.d. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism.
Parker, David, Julia M. Pearce, Lasse Lindekilde, and M. Brooke Rogers. 2017. ‘Challenges for Effective Counterterrorism Communication: Practitioner Insights and Policy Implications for Preventing Radicalization, Disrupting Attack Planning, and Mitigating Terrorist Attacks’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–28. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2017.1373427.
Paul, Christopher. 2010. ‘As a Fish Swims in the Sea: Relationships Between Factors Contributing to Support for Terrorist or Insurgent Groups’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 33(6):488–510. doi: 10.1080/10576101003752630.
Peresin, Anita, and Alberto Cervone. 2015. ‘The Western Muhajirat of ISIS’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 38(7):495–509. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2015.1025611.
Perkel, W. 2004. ‘Money Laundering and Terrorism: Informal Value Transfer Systems’. American Criminal Law Review 41(1):183–214.
Perry, Simon, Robert Apel, Graeme R. Newman, and Ronald V. Clarke. 2016. ‘The Situational Prevention of Terrorism: An Evaluation of the Israeli West Bank Barrier’. Journal of Quantitative Criminology. doi: 10.1007/s10940-016-9309-6.
Piazza, James A., and Scott Piazza. 2017. ‘Crime Pays: Terrorist Group Engagement in Crime and Survival’. Terrorism and Political Violence 1–23. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2017.1397515.
Precht, T. n.d. ‘Home Grown Terrorism and Islamist Radicalisation in Europe’.
Rabasa, Angel. 2006a. ‘Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 2’.
Rabasa, Angel. 2006b. ‘Beyond Al-Qaeda: The Global Jihadist Movement’.
Ramana, P. V. 2006. ‘The Maoist Movement in India’. Defense & Security Analysis 22(4):435–49. doi: 10.1080/14751790601104464.
Ramírez Partida, Héctor R. 2014. ‘Post-9/11 U.S. Homeland Security Policy Changes and Challenges: A Policy Impact Assessment of the Mexican Front’. Norteamérica 9(1):55–78. doi: 10.20999/nam.2014.a002.
Raphaeli, N. n.d. ‘Financing of Terrorism: Sources, Methods, and Channels’.
Rapoport, D. C. 2004. ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism’. Pp. 46–73 in Attacking terrorism: elements of a grand strategy. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
Reid, Edna F., and Hsinchun Chen. 2007. ‘Mapping the Contemporary Terrorism Research Domain’. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 65(1):42–56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.08.006.
Reinares, Fernando. 2011. ‘Exit From Terrorism: A Qualitative Empirical Study on Disengagement and Deradicalization Among Members of ETA’. Terrorism and Political Violence 23(5):780–803. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2011.613307.
RICHARDS, ANTHONY. 2011. ‘The Problem with “Radicalization”: The Remit of “Prevent” and the Need to Refocus on Terrorism in the UK’. International Affairs 87(1):143–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00964.x.
Ridley, Nick. n.d. ‘Organized Crime, Money Laundering,and Terrorism’. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 2(1):28–35. doi: 10.1093/police/pan006.
Robert A. Pape. 2003. ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’. The American Political Science Review 97(3):343–61.
Sageman, Marc. 2004a. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, Marc. 2004b. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, Marc. 2004c. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, Marc. 2008a. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, Marc. 2008b. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Saltman, E. M., and M. Smith. 2015. ‘“Till Martyrdom Do Us Part”: Gender and the ISIS Phenomenon’. Retrieved (http://icsr.info/2015/06/icsr-report-till-martyrdom-us-part-gender-isis-phenomenon/).
Sandler, Todd, and Walter Enders. 2007. ‘Applying Analytical Methods to Study Terrorism’. International Studies Perspectives 8(3):287–302. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2007.00290.x.
Sarangi, Sudhanshu, and Laurence Alison. 2005. ‘Life Story Accounts of Left Wing Terrorists in India’. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 2(2):69–86. doi: 10.1002/jip.30.
Schmid, Alex P. 2012. ‘The Revised Academic Consensus Definition of Terrorism’. Perspectives on Terrorism 6(2).
Schmid, Alex P. n.d. ‘Terrorism - The Definitional Problem’.
Schuurman, Bart, Edwin Bakker, Paul Gill, and Noémie Bouhana. 2017. ‘Lone Actor Terrorist Attack Planning and Preparation: A Data-Driven Analysis’,. Journal of Forensic Sciences. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13676.
Schuurman, Bart, Lasse Lindekilde, Stefan Malthaner, Francis O’Connor, Paul Gill, and Noémie Bouhana. 2017. ‘End of the Lone Wolf: The Typology That Should Not Have Been’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–8. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2017.1419554.
Sedgwick, Mark. 2004. ‘Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism’. Terrorism and Political Violence 16(4):795–814. doi: 10.1080/09546550590906098.
Silke, A. 2001. ‘The Devil You Know: Continuing Problems with Research on Terrorism’. Terrorism and Political Violence 13(4):1–14. doi: 10.1080/09546550109609697.
Silke, Andrew. 1998a. ‘Cheshire-Cat Logic: The Recurring Theme of Terrorist Abnormality in Psychological Research’. Psychology, Crime & Law 4(1):51–69. doi: 10.1080/10683169808401747.
Silke, Andrew. 1998b. ‘In Defense of the Realm: Financing Loyalist Terrorism in Northern Ireland—Part One: Extortion and Blackmail’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 21(4):331–61. doi: 10.1080/10576109808436073.
Silke, Andrew. 2003. ‘Becoming a Terrorist’. Pp. 29–53 in Terrorists, Victims and Society, edited by A. Silke. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Silke, Andrew. 2004. Research on Terrorism: Trends, Achievements & Failures. Vol. Cass series on political violence. London: Frank Cass.
Silke, Andrew. 2006. ‘The Role of Suicide in Politics, Conflict, and Terrorism’. Terrorism and Political Violence 18(1):35–46. doi: 10.1080/09546550500383241.
Spencer, Alexander. n.d. ‘Terrorism and the Media: Lessons Learned’.
Sproat, Peter A. 2010. ‘Counter-Terrorist Finance in the UK: A Quantitative and Qualitative Commentary Based on Open-Source Materials’. Journal of Money Laundering Control 13(4):315–35.
Surette, Ray, Kelly Hansen, and Greg Noble. 2009. ‘Measuring Media Oriented Terrorism’. Journal of Criminal Justice 37(4):360–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.06.011.
Szmania, Susan, and Phelix Fincher. 2017. ‘Countering Violent Extremism Online and Offline’. Criminology & Public Policy 16(1):119–25. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12267.
Taylor, Max, and John Horgan. 2006a. ‘A Conceptual Framework for Addressing Psychological Process in the Development of the Terrorist’. Terrorism and Political Violence 18(4):585–601. doi: 10.1080/09546550600897413.
Taylor, Max, and John Horgan. 2006b. ‘A Conceptual Framework for Addressing Psychological Process in the Development of the Terrorist’. Terrorism and Political Violence 18(4):585–601. doi: 10.1080/09546550600897413.
Taylor, Paul J., Donald Holbrook, and Adam Joinson. 2017. ‘Same Kind of Different: Affordances, Terrorism and the Internet’. Criminology & Public Policy 16(1):127–33. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12285.
Turner, John. 2015. ‘Strategic Differences: Al Qaeda’s Split with the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham’. Small Wars & Insurgencies 26(2):208–25. doi: 10.1080/09592318.2015.1007563.
Victoroff, J. 2005. ‘The Mind of the Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49(1):3–42. doi: 10.1177/0022002704272040.
Victoroff, Jeff. 2005. ‘The Mind of the Terrorist’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49(1):3–42. doi: 10.1177/0022002704272040.
Weinberg, Leonard, Ami Pedahzur, and Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler. 2004. ‘The Challenges of Conceptualizing Terrorism’. Terrorism and Political Violence 16(4):777–94. doi: 10.1080/095465590899768.
Wiktorowicz, Q. n.d. Radical Islam Rising : Muslim Extremism in the West / Quintan Wiktorowicz. - British Library.
Wilkinson, Paul. 1986. Terrorism and the Liberal State. 2nd ed. rev., extended and updated. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Wilkinson, Paul. 1997. ‘The Media and Terrorism: A Reassessment’. Terrorism and Political Violence 9(2):51–64. doi: 10.1080/09546559708427402.
William F. Shughart II. 2005. ‘An Analytical History of Terrorism, 1945-2000’. Public Choice 128(1):7–39.
Winter, C. 2015. ‘The Virtual “Caliphate”: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy’.
Young, Joseph K., and Michael G. Findley. 2011. ‘Promise and Pitfalls of Terrorism Research’. International Studies Review 13(3):411–31. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01015.x.