Abrahms, M. (2006) ‘Al Qaeda’s Scorecard: A Progress Report on Al Qaeda’s Objectives’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29(5), pp. 509–529. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100600698527.
Abrahms, M. (2012) ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’, Comparative Political Studies, 45(3), pp. 366–393. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414011433104.
Abrahms, Max (no date) ‘Are terrorists really rational? The Palestinian example’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest37922631&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest37922631&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&frbg=&srt=rank&tab=local&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&vl(freeText0)=Are%20Terrorists%20Really%20Rational%3F%20The%20Palestinian%20Example&dum=true&dstmp=1462526782189.
Acosta, B. (2016) ‘Dying for survival’, Journal of Peace Research, 53(2), pp. 180–196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343315618001.
Alex P. Schmid (no date) The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research.
Alex Peter Schmid (2005) Political terrorism. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers.
Alonso, R. (2011) ‘Why Do Terrorists Stop? Analyzing Why ETA Members Abandon or Continue with Terrorism’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 34(9), pp. 696–716. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2011.594944.
Altier, M.B., Thoroughgood, C.N. and Horgan, J.G. (2014) ‘Turning away from terrorism: Lessons from psychology, sociology, and criminology’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(5), pp. 647–661. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343314535946.
Altran, S. (2010) ‘Talking to the Enemy. Faith, Brotherhood, and the (UN) Masking of Terrorists.’, Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(5). Available at: http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/126.
Andre, V. and Harris-Hogan, S. (2013) ‘Mohamed Merah: From Petty Criminal to Neojihadist’, Politics, Religion & Ideology, 14(2), pp. 307–319. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2013.792655.
Atran, S. (2016) ‘The Devoted Actor: Unconditional Commitment and Intractable Conflict across Cultures’, Current Anthropology, 57(S13), pp. S192–S203. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/685495.
Bakker, E. (no date) Jihadi terrorists in Europe, their characteristics and the circumstances in which they joined the jihad: an exploratory study. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/resrep05483.
Berrebi, C. (no date) ‘Evidence About the Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism Among Palestinians’, 13(1). Available at: http://public-policy.huji.ac.il/.upload/segel/ClaudeBerrebi/EvidenceAbouttheLinkBetweenEducation.pdf.
Bjørgo, T. (2011) ‘Dreams and disillusionment: Engagement in and disengagement from militant extremist groups’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 55(4), pp. 277–285. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-011-9282-9.
Bjorgo, T. and Horgan, J. (no date) Leaving Terrorism Behind : Individual and Collective Disengagement. Available at: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01014708003&indx=2&recIds=BLL01014708003&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&fctN=facet_frbrgroupid&frbrVersion=2&fctV=412693770&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1462547739303&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Leaving%20terrorism%20behind%3A%20Individual%20and%20collective%20disengagement&vid=BLVU1&frbg=412693770&dum=true.
Bloom, M. (2005) Dying to kill: the allure of suicide terror. New York: Columbia University Press.
Borum, R. (2013) ‘Informing Lone-Offender Investigations’, Criminology & Public Policy, 12(1), pp. 103–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12016.
Borum, R (no date) ‘Psychology of Terrorism’. Available at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1570&context=mhlp_facpub.
Borum, R. (no date a) ‘Radicalization into Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science Theories’. Available at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1139&context=jss.
Borum, R. (no date b) ‘Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research’. Available at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1140&context=jss.
Borum, R., Fein, R. and Vossekuil, B. (2012) ‘A dimensional approach to analyzing lone offender terrorism’, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(5), pp. 389–396. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.04.003.
Brachman, J.M. and McCants, W.F. (2006) ‘Stealing Al Qaeda’s Playbook’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29(4), pp. 309–321. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100600634605.
BUESA, M. and BAUMERT, T. (2013) ‘UNTANGLING ETA’S FINANCE: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE BASQUE TERRORIST’S ECONOMIC NETWORK AND THE MONEY IT HANDLES’, Defence and Peace Economics, 24(4), pp. 317–338. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.710812.
BUSHWAY, S.D. et al. (2001) ‘AN EMPIRICAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING DESISTANCE AS A PROCESS*’, Criminology, 39(2), pp. 491–516. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00931.x.
Caplan, B. (2006) ‘Terrorism: The relevance of the rational choice model’, Public Choice, 128(1–2), pp. 91–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9046-8.
Chaliand, G. et al. (eds) (no date) The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda. University of California Press. Available at: https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/177/177597_History%20of%20Ter.pdf.
CHIPMAN, D.D. (2003) ‘Osama bin Laden and Guerrilla War’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 26(3), pp. 163–170. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100390211400.
Clark McCauley and Moskalenko, S. (no date) Friction: How Radicalization Happens to Them and Us - Clark McCauley, Sophia Moskalenko - Google Books. Oxford University Press, 2011. Available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ioUUU5cyWD4C&redir_esc=y.
Clarke, R. and Lee, S. (2008) ‘The PIRA, D-Company, and the Crime-Terror Nexus’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 20(3), pp. 376–395. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550802073334.
Clarke, R.V.G. and Newman, G.R. (2006a) Outsmarting the terrorists. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International. Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=226401&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451.
Clarke, R.V.G. and Newman, G.R. (2006b) Outsmarting the terrorists. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International.
Clarke, R.V.G. and Newman, G.R. (2006c) Outsmarting the terrorists. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International.
Clubb, G. (2016) ‘The Role of Former Combatants in Preventing Youth Involvement in Terrorism in Northern Ireland: A Framework for Assessing Former Islamic State Combatants’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, pp. 1–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2016.1144917.
Cook, D. (2015) Understanding jihad. Second edition. Oakland, California: University of California Press.
Corner, E. and Gill, P. (2015a) ‘A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone-actor terrorism.’, Law and Human Behavior, 39(1), pp. 23–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000102.
Corner, E. and Gill, P. (2015b) ‘A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone-actor terrorism.’, Law and Human Behavior, 39(1), pp. 23–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000102.
Corner, E., Gill, P. and Mason, O. (2016a) ‘Mental Health Disorders and the Terrorist: A Research Note Probing Selection Effects and Disorder Prevalence’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2015.1120099.
Corner, E., Gill, P. and Mason, O. (2016b) ‘Mental Health Disorders and the Terrorist: A Research Note Probing Selection Effects and Disorder Prevalence’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2015.1120099.
Crenshaw, M. (1995) Terrorism in context. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Crenshaw, M. (1998) ‘The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Strategic Choice’’, in Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, pp. 7–24.
Crenshaw, M. (2009) ‘The Debate over "New” vs. "Old” Terrorism’, in I.A. Karawan, W. McCormack, and S.E. Reynolds (eds) Values and Violence. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 117–136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8660-1_8.
Cronin, A. (no date) ‘How Al-Qaida Ends: The Decline and Demise of Terrorist Groups’. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4137538?sid=primo.
Cronin, A.K. (2009) How terrorism ends: Understanding the decline and demise of terrorist campaigns. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Dalgaard-Nielsen, A. (2010) ‘Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We Do Not Know’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(9), pp. 797–814. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2010.501423.
Dalgaard-Nielsen, A. (2013) ‘Promoting Exit from Violent Extremism: Themes and Approaches’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36(2), pp. 99–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2013.747073.
David  Gold  Sean S.  Costigan (no date) ‘The Evolution of Terrorist Financing Since 9/11: How the new Generation of Jihadists Fund Themselves’, in Terrornomics. Available at: http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/book/10.4324/9781315612140.
Dedeoglu, B. (2003) ‘Bermuda triangle: comparing official definitions of terrorist activity’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 15(3), pp. 81–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550312331293147.
Demant, F. and GRAAF, B.D. (2010) ‘How to Counter Radical Narratives: Dutch Deradicalization Policy in the Case of Moluccan and Islamic Radicals’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(5), pp. 408–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576101003691549.
Devji, F. (2005) Landscapes of the Jihad: militancy, morality, modernity. London: Hurst & Company.
DISHMAN, C. (2005) ‘The Leaderless Nexus: When Crime and Terror Converge’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 28(3), pp. 237–252. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100590928124.
Dolnik, A. and Bhattacharjee, A. (2002) ‘Hamas: Suicide Bombings, Rockets, or WMD?’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 14(3), pp. 109–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714005624.
Donatella Della Porta (2012) ‘Guest Editorial: Processes of Radicalization and De-Radicalization’, International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), 6(1), pp. 4–10. Available at: http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/266.
DUGAN, L., LAFREE, G. and PIQUERO, A.R. (2005) ‘TESTING A RATIONAL CHOICE MODEL OF AIRLINE HIJACKINGS*’, Criminology, 43(4), pp. 1031–1065. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00032.x.
Dugas, M. and Kruglanski, A.W. (2014) ‘The Quest for Significance Model of Radicalization: Implications for the Management of Terrorist Detainees’, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 32(3), pp. 423–439. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2122.
Ehud Sprinzak (2000) ‘Rational Fanatics’, Foreign Policy, (120), pp. 66–73. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1149715?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Ekblom, P. (no date) ‘Terrorism—lessons from natural and human co-evolutionary arms races’, in Evolutionary Psychology and Terrorism. Available at: http://www.tandfebooks.com/ISBN/9781315772424.
Fein, R A ; Vossekuil, B (no date) ‘Assassination in the United States: an operational study of recent assassins, attackers, and near-lethal approachers’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_medline10097356&indx=1&recIds=TN_medline10097356&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Assassination%20in%20the%20United%20States%3A%20an%20operational%20study%20of%20recent%20assassins%2C%20attackers%2C%20and%20near-lethal%20approachers&dstmp=1462542075644.
Fein, R.A. and Vossekuil, B. (no date) ‘Assassination in the United States: an operational study of recent assassins, attackers, and near-lethal approachers’. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_medline10097356&indx=1&recIds=TN_medline10097356&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Assassination%20in%20the%20United%20States%3A%20an%20operational%20study%20of%20recent%20assassins%2C%20attackers%2C%20and%20near-lethal%20approachers&dstmp=1462542075644.
Flemming, P.A., Stohl, M. and Schmid, A.P. (1988) ‘The Theoretical Utility of Typologies of Terrorism: Lessons and Opportunities’, in The Politics of terrorism. New York: M. Dekker. Available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=R60c_2nCcnYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA153&dq=The+Theoretical+Utility+of+Typologies+of+Terrorism:+Lessons+and+Opportunities&ots=FCsSE4i0PX&sig=LpJgeIqmjf-ewXY4aYaxX-0PRBE#v=onepage&q=The%20Theoretical%20Utility%20of%20Typologies%20of%20Terrorism%3A%20Lessons%20and%20Opportunities&f=false.
Freilich, J.D. et al. (2015) ‘Investigating the Applicability of Macro-Level Criminology Theory to Terrorism: A County-Level Analysis’, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(3), pp. 383–411. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-014-9239-0.
Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M. and Gruenewald, J. (2015) ‘The future of terrorism research: a review essay’, International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 39(4), pp. 353–369. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2014.922321.
Freilich, J.D. and Newman, G.R. (2009) Reducing terrorism through situational crime prevention. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
Friedland, N. (no date) ‘Becoming a Terrorist: social and individual antecedents’, in Terrorism: Roots, Impacts, Responses. New York: Praeger, pp. 81–93. Available at: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01008731444&indx=1&recIds=BLL01008731444&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454947940900&vl(freeText0)=Terrorism%3A%20Roots%2C%20Impacts%2C%20Responses&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic.
Gaibulloev, K. and Sandler, T. (2014) ‘An empirical analysis of alternative ways that terrorist groups end’, Public Choice, 160(1–2), pp. 25–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-013-0136-0.
Ganor, B. (2002) ‘Defining Terrorism: Is One Man’s Terrorist another Man’s Freedom Fighter?’, Police Practice and Research, 3(4), pp. 287–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1561426022000032060.
Garnstein-Ross, L. and Grossman, D. (no date) ‘Homegrown Terrorists in the US and UK: An Empirical Examination of the Radicalization Process’. Available at: http://www.defenddemocracy.org/content/uploads/documents/HomegrownTerrorists_USandUK.pdf.
Garrison, A. (2003) ‘Terrorism: The nature of its history’, Criminal Justice Studies, 16(1), pp. 39–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08884310309608.
Gartenstein-Ross, D. (2014) ‘Lone Wolf Islamic Terrorism: Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad (Carlos Bledsoe) Case Study’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 26(1), pp. 110–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.849921.
Gill, P. (2015) Lone-actor terrorists: a behavioural analysis. London: Routledge.
Gill, P. et al. (2017) ‘Terrorist Use of the Internet by the Numbers’, Criminology & Public Policy, 16(1), pp. 99–117. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12249.
Gill, P., Horgan, J. and Deckert, P. (2014a) ‘Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone-Actor Terrorists’, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59(2), pp. 425–435. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12312.
Gill, P., Horgan, J. and Deckert, P. (2014b) ‘Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone-Actor Terrorists’, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59(2), pp. 425–435. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12312.
GITHENS-MAZER, J. and LAMBERT, R. (2010) ‘Why conventional wisdom on radicalization fails: the persistence of a failed discourse’, International Affairs, 86(4), pp. 889–901. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00918.x.
Gruenewald, J., Chermak, S. and Freilich, J.D. (2013a) ‘Distinguishing "Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence’, Criminology & Public Policy, 12(1), pp. 65–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12008.
Gruenewald, J., Chermak, S. and Freilich, J.D. (2013b) ‘Distinguishing "Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence’, Criminology & Public Policy, 12(1), pp. 65–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12008.
Gurr, T.R. (1998) ‘Terrorism in democracies: its social and political bases’, in Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, pp. 86–102.
Hamm, M.S. (2013) The spectacular few: prisoner radicalization and the evolving terrorist threat. New York: New York University Press. Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780814724071/.
Hewitt, C. (no date) Understanding terrorism in America : from the Klan to al Qaeda. Available at: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01012615889&indx=1&recIds=BLL01012615889&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454949621615&vl(freeText0)=Understanding%20Terrorism%20in%20America&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic.
Hoffman, B. (1998) Inside terrorism. London: Victor Gollancz.
HOFFMAN, B. (2003) ‘Al Qaeda, Trends in Terrorism, and Future Potentialities: An Assessment’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 26(6), pp. 429–442. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100390248275.
Hoffman, B. (2013) ‘Al Qaeda’s Uncertain Future’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36(8), pp. 635–653. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2013.802973.
Holbrook, D. (2017) ‘What Types of Media do Terrorists Collect? An Analysis of Religious, Political, and Ideological Publications Found in Terrorism Investigations in the UK’, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.19165/2017.1.011.
Horgan, J. (2003) ‘The Search for the Terrorist Personality’, in A. Silke (ed.) Terrorists, Victims and Society. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 1–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713600.ch1.
Horgan, J. (2008a) ‘Deradicalization or Disengagement?’, Perspectives on Terrorism, 2(4). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26298340.
Horgan, J. (2008b) ‘From Profiles to Pathways and from Roots to Routes: Perspectives from Psychology on Radicalization into Terrorism’, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618(1), pp. 80–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716208317539.
Horgan, J. (2008c) Terrorism studies: a reader. London: Routledge.
Horgan, J. (2014a) The Psychology of Terrorism. Revised and updated second edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1715821.
Horgan, J. (2014b) The psychology of terrorism (Political Violence). Revised and updated second edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1715821.
Horgan, J. and Braddock, K. (2010) ‘Rehabilitating the Terrorists?: Challenges in Assessing the Effectiveness of De-radicalization Programs’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(2), pp. 267–291. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546551003594748.
Horgan, J. and Taylor, Max. (2003) ‘Playing the “green card” - financing the provisional IRA: part 2’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 15(2), pp. 1–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550312331293027.
Hutchinson, S. and O’malley, P. (2007) ‘A Crime–Terror Nexus? Thinking on Some of the Links between Terrorism and Criminality’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(12), pp. 1095–1107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100701670870.
Jackson, B.A. and Frelinger, D.R. (2008) ‘Rifling Through the Terrorists’ Arsenal: Exploring Groups’ Weapon Choices and Technology Strategies’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31(7), pp. 583–604. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100802159989.
James, D.V. et al. (2007) ‘The role of mental disorder in attacks on European politicians 1990–2004’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 116(5), pp. 334–344. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01077.x.
Jean-Pierre Filiu (2009) ‘The Local and Global Jihad of al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib’, Middle East Journal, 63(2), pp. 213–226. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25482634?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Jones, C.R. (2014) ‘Are prisons really schools for terrorism? Challenging the rhetoric on prison radicalization’, Punishment & Society, 16(1), pp. 74–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513506482.
Kaplan, J. (1997) ‘“Leaderless resistance”’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(3), pp. 80–95. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427417.
Kellen, K. (1998) ‘Ideology and rebellion: Terrorism in West Germany’, in Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, pp. 43–58.
Kennedy-Pipe, C., Clubb, G. and Mabon, S. (eds) (2015) Terrorism and political violence. Los Angeles: SAGE.
King, M. and Taylor, D.M. (2011) ‘The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(4), pp. 602–622. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.587064.
Klausen, J. (no date) ‘Tweeting the Jihad: Social Media Networks of Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq’. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1057610X.2014.974948.
Kruglanski, A.W. and Fishman, S. (2009) ‘Psychological Factors in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Individual, Group, and Organizational Levels of Analysis’, Social Issues and Policy Review, 3(1), pp. 1–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2409.2009.01009.x.
Kurtulus, E.N. (2011) ‘The "New Terrorism” and its Critics’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 34(6), pp. 476–500. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2011.571194.
LaFree, G. and Dugan, L. (2007) ‘Introducing the Global Terrorism Database’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 19(2), pp. 181–204. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550701246817.
LAFREE, G., DUGAN, L. and KORTE, R. (2009) ‘THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS’, Criminology, 47(1), pp. 17–45. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00138.x.
LaFree, G. and Freilich, J. (no date) The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism. Available at: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/book/10.1002/9781118923986.
Laqueur, W. (1999) The new terrorism: fanaticism and the arms of mass destruction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lewis, B. (2002) What went wrong?: the clash between Islam and modernity in the Middle East. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Maggioni, M. and Magri, P. (no date) ‘Twitter and Jihad. The Communication Strategy of ISIS | ISPI’. Available at: http://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/twitter-and-jihad-communication-strategy-isis-13104.
Malthaner, S. (2014) ‘Contextualizing Radicalization: The Emergence of the "Sauerland-Group” from Radical Networks and the                              Movement’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 37(8), pp. 638–653. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2014.921767.
Marret, J.L. (no date) ‘Prison De-radicalisation and disengagement: The French case’. Available at: https://www.frstrategie.org/publications/dossiers/2011/aqmi/doc/fjd.pdf.
Martin, G. (2016) Understanding terrorism: challenges, perspectives, and issues. 5th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.
McCauley, C. (1991) ‘Terrorism, research and public policy: An overview’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 3(1), pp. 126–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546559108427097.
McGilloway, A., Ghosh, P. and Bhui, K. (2015) ‘A systematic review of pathways to and processes associated with radicalization and extremism amongst Muslims in Western societies’, International Review of Psychiatry, 27(1), pp. 39–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.992008.
Melagrou-Hitchens, A. and Hughes, S. (no date) ‘The Threat to the United States from the Islamic State’s Virtual Entrepreneurs’. Available at: https://ctc.usma.edu/the-threat-to-the-united-states-from-the-islamic-states-virtual-entrepreneurs/.
Meleagrou-Hitchens, M.-H. and Kaderbhai, N. (no date) ‘Research Perspectives on Online Radicalisation: A Literature Review 2006-2016’. Available at: https://icsr.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ICSR-Paper_Research-Perspectives-on-Online-Radicalisation-A-Literature-Review-2006-2016.pdf.
Meloy, J.R. and O’Toole, M.E. (2011) ‘The Concept of Leakage in Threat Assessment’, Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 29(4), pp. 513–527. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.986.
Merari, A. (no date) Driven to death : psychological and social aspects of suicide terrorism. Available at: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01015672730&indx=1&recIds=BLL01015672730&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454949028691&vl(freeText0)=Driven%20to%20death%3A%20Psychological%20and%20social%20aspects%20of%20suicide%20terrorism&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic.
Mia M. Bloom (no date) ‘Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding’, Political Science Quarterly, 119(1), pp. 61–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/20202305.
Miklian, J. (2009) ‘The purification hunt: the Salwa Judum counterinsurgency in Chhattisgarh, India’, Dialectical Anthropology, 33(3–4), pp. 441–459. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-009-9138-1.
Moghadam, A. (2006) ‘Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique of’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29(8), pp. 707–729. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100600561907.
Neumann, P. (2014) ‘The New Jihadism: A Global Snapshot’. War Studies Dept, King’s College London: The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR). Available at: http://icsr.info/2014/12/icsr-bbc-publish-global-survey-jihadist-violence/.
Neumann, P. (no date) ‘ICSR Report - Victims, Perpetrators, Assets: The Narratives of Islamic State Defectors / ICSR’. Available at: http://icsr.info/2015/09/icsr-report-narratives-islamic-state-defectors/.
NEUMANN, P.R. (2013) ‘The trouble with radicalization’, International Affairs, 89(4), pp. 873–893. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12049.
Neumann, P.R. and Rogers, B. (no date) ‘Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe’. International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, King’s College London. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/doc_centre/terrorism/docs/ec_radicalisation_study_on_mobilisation_tactics_en.pdf.
Neumann, P.R. and Smith, M.L.R. (2005) ‘Strategic terrorism: The framework and its fallacies’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 28(4), pp. 571–595. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390500300923.
Newman, G.R. (2014) ‘Situational Approaches to Terrorism’, in G. Bruinsma and D. Weisburd (eds) Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 4853–4864. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_95.
Nikos Passas (2003) ‘Hawala and Other Informal Value Transfer Systems: How to Regulate Them?’, Risk Management, 5(2), pp. 49–59. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3867818?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Nilsson, M. (2015) ‘Foreign Fighters and the Radicalization of Local Jihad: Interview Evidence from Swedish Jihadists’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(5), pp. 343–358. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2015.1005459.
Pantucci, R. (2010) ‘The Tottenham Ayatollah and The Hook-Handed Cleric: An Examination of All Their                              Children’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(3), pp. 226–245. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100903555770.
Pape, R. (no date) Dying to win: the strategic logic of suicide terrorism. Available at: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01013172527&indx=1&recIds=BLL01013172527&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&frbg=&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454323212716&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Dying%20to%20Win%3A%20The%20Strategic%20Logic%20of%20Suicide%20Terrorism&vid=BLVU1.
Parker, D. et al. (2017) ‘Challenges for Effective Counterterrorism Communication: Practitioner Insights and Policy Implications for Preventing Radicalization, Disrupting Attack Planning, and Mitigating Terrorist Attacks’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, pp. 1–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2017.1373427.
Paul, C. (2010) ‘As a Fish Swims in the Sea: Relationships Between Factors Contributing to Support for Terrorist or Insurgent Groups’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(6), pp. 488–510. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576101003752630.
Peresin, A. and Cervone, A. (2015) ‘The Western Muhajirat of ISIS’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(7), pp. 495–509. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2015.1025611.
Perkel, W. (2004) ‘Money Laundering and Terrorism: Informal Value Transfer Systems’, American Criminal Law Review, 41(1), pp. 183–214. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/amcrimlr41&id=193.
Perry, S. et al. (2016) ‘The Situational Prevention of Terrorism: An Evaluation of the Israeli West Bank Barrier’, Journal of Quantitative Criminology [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9309-6.
Piazza, J.A. and Piazza, S. (2017) ‘Crime Pays: Terrorist Group Engagement in Crime and Survival’, Terrorism and Political Violence, pp. 1–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2017.1397515.
Precht, T. (no date) ‘Home grown terrorism and Islamist radicalisation in Europe’. Available at: http://www.justitsministeriet.dk/sites/default/files/media/Arbejdsomraader/Forskning/Forskningspuljen/2011/2007/Home_grown_terrorism_and_Islamist_radicalisation_in_Europe_-_an_assessment_of_influencing_factors__2_.pdf.
Rabasa, Angel (2006a) ‘Beyond al-Qaeda: Part 2’. Available at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG430.html.
Rabasa, Angel (2006b) ‘Beyond al-Qaeda: The Global Jihadist Movement’. RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG429.html.
Ramana, P.V. (2006) ‘The Maoist Movement in India’, Defense & Security Analysis, 22(4), pp. 435–449. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14751790601104464.
Ramírez Partida, H.R. (2014) ‘Post-9/11 U.S. Homeland Security Policy Changes and Challenges: A Policy Impact Assessment of the Mexican Front’, Norteamérica, 9(1), pp. 55–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20999/nam.2014.a002.
Raphaeli, N. (no date) ‘Financing of Terrorism: Sources, Methods, and Channels’. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09546550390449881.
Rapoport, D.C. (2004) ‘The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism’, in Attacking terrorism: elements of a grand strategy. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, pp. 46–73. Available at: https://international.ucla.edu/media/files/Rapoport-Four-Waves-of-Modern-Terrorism.pdf.
Reid, E.F. and Chen, H. (2007) ‘Mapping the contemporary terrorism research domain’, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 65(1), pp. 42–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.08.006.
Reinares, F. (2011) ‘Exit From Terrorism: A Qualitative Empirical Study on Disengagement and Deradicalization Among Members of ETA’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(5), pp. 780–803. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.613307.
RICHARDS, A. (2011) ‘The problem with “radicalization”: the remit of “Prevent” and the need to refocus on terrorism in the UK’, International Affairs, 87(1), pp. 143–152. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00964.x.
Ridley, Nick (no date) ‘Organized Crime, Money Laundering,and Terrorism’, Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 2(1), pp. 28–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pan006.
Robert A. Pape (2003) ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, The American Political Science Review, 97(3), pp. 343–361. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3117613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Sageman, M. (2004a) Understanding terror networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, M. (2004b) Understanding terror networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, M. (2004c) Understanding terror networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, M. (2008a) Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg373355953&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg373355953&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Leaderless%20jihad%3A%20terror%20networks%20in%20the%20twenty-first%20century&dstmp=1462533100375.
Sageman, M. (2008b) Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg373355953&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg373355953&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Leaderless%20jihad%3A%20terror%20networks%20in%20the%20twenty-first%20century&dstmp=1462533100375.
Saltman, E.M. and Smith, M. (2015) ‘Till Martyrdom Do Us Part’: Gender and the ISIS Phenomenon. Available at: http://icsr.info/2015/06/icsr-report-till-martyrdom-us-part-gender-isis-phenomenon/.
Sandler, T. and Enders, W. (2007) ‘Applying Analytical Methods to Study Terrorism’, International Studies Perspectives, 8(3), pp. 287–302. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3585.2007.00290.x.
Sarangi, S. and Alison, L. (2005) ‘Life story accounts of left wing terrorists in India’, Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 2(2), pp. 69–86. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.30.
Schmid, A.P. (2012) ‘The Revised Academic Consensus Definition of Terrorism’, Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(2). Available at: https://ucl-new-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6e357034c31240458de9cc0c96f1d99c&context=PC&vid=UCL_VU2&lang=en_US&search_scope=CSCOP_UCL&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=local&query=any,contains,Revised%20Academic%20Consensus%20Definition%20of%20Terrorism&offset=0.
Schmid, A.P. (no date) ‘Terrorism - The Definitional Problem’. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol36/iss2/8.
Schuurman, B., Lindekilde, L., et al. (2017) ‘End of the Lone Wolf: The Typology that Should Not Have Been’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2017.1419554.
Schuurman, B., Bakker, E., et al. (2017) ‘Lone Actor Terrorist Attack Planning and Preparation: A Data-Driven Analysis’, Journal of Forensic Sciences [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13676.
Sedgwick, M. (2004) ‘Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 16(4), pp. 795–814. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550590906098.
Silke, A. (1998a) ‘Cheshire-cat logic: The recurring theme of terrorist abnormality in psychological research’, Psychology, Crime & Law, 4(1), pp. 51–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10683169808401747.
Silke, A. (1998b) ‘In defense of the realm: Financing loyalist terrorism in Northern Ireland—part one: Extortion and blackmail’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 21(4), pp. 331–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576109808436073.
Silke, A. (2001) ‘The Devil You Know: Continuing Problems with Research on Terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 13(4), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550109609697.
Silke, A. (2003) ‘Becoming a Terrorist’, in A. Silke (ed.) Terrorists, Victims and Society. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 29–53. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713600.ch2.
Silke, A. (2004) Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failures. London: Frank Cass.
Silke, A. (2006) ‘The Role of Suicide in Politics, Conflict, and Terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(1), pp. 35–46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550500383241.
Spencer, A. (no date) ‘Terrorism and the Media: Lessons Learned’. Available at: http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/documents/project-reports-and-reviews/ahrc-public-policy-series/terrorism-and-the-media/.
Sproat, Peter A (2010) ‘Counter-terrorist finance in the UK: A quantitative and qualitative commentary based on open-source materials’, Journal of Money Laundering Control, 13(4), pp. 315–335. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/761434686?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511.
Surette, R., Hansen, K. and Noble, G. (2009) ‘Measuring media oriented terrorism’, Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(4), pp. 360–370. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.06.011.
Szmania, S. and Fincher, P. (2017) ‘Countering Violent Extremism Online and Offline’, Criminology & Public Policy, 16(1), pp. 119–125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12267.
Taylor, M. and Horgan, J. (2006a) ‘A Conceptual Framework for Addressing Psychological Process in the Development of the Terrorist’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(4), pp. 585–601. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550600897413.
Taylor, M. and Horgan, J. (2006b) ‘A Conceptual Framework for Addressing Psychological Process in the Development of the Terrorist’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(4), pp. 585–601. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550600897413.
Taylor, P.J., Holbrook, D. and Joinson, A. (2017) ‘Same Kind of Different: Affordances, Terrorism and the Internet’, Criminology & Public Policy, 16(1), pp. 127–133. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12285.
The mind of the political terrorist (no date). Available at: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01007111758&indx=1&recIds=BLL01007111758&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&frbg=&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1462541253208&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=The%20Mind%20of%20the%20Political%20Terrorist&vid=BLVU1.
The Myth of Grass-Roots Terrorism | Foreign Affairs (no date). Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/review-essay/2008-05-03/myth-grass-roots-terrorism.
Turner, J. (2015) ‘Strategic differences: Al Qaeda’s Split with the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham’, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 26(2), pp. 208–225. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2015.1007563.
Victoroff, Jeff (2005) ‘The Mind of the Terrorist’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(1), pp. 3–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002704272040.
Victoroff, J. (2005) ‘The Mind of the Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(1), pp. 3–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002704272040.
Weinberg, L., Pedahzur, A. and Hirsch-Hoefler, S. (2004) ‘The Challenges of Conceptualizing Terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 16(4), pp. 777–794. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/095465590899768.
Wiktorowicz, Q. (no date) Radical Islam rising : Muslim extremism in the West / Quintan Wiktorowicz. - British Library. Available at: http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01013279867&indx=1&recIds=BLL01013279867&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&frbg=&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1453566696085&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Radical%20Islam%20Rising%3A%20Muslim%20Extremism%20in%20the%20West&vid=BLVU1.
Wilkinson, P. (1986) Terrorism and the liberal state. 2nd ed. rev., extended and updated. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Wilkinson, P. (1997) ‘The media and terrorism: A reassessment’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(2), pp. 51–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427402.
William F. Shughart II (2005) ‘An Analytical History of Terrorism, 1945-2000’, Public Choice, 128(1), pp. 7–39. Available at: https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/30026632?sid=primo.
Winter, C. (2015) ‘The Virtual “Caliphate”: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy’. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30671634.pdf.
Young, J.K. and Findley, M.G. (2011) ‘Promise and Pitfalls of Terrorism Research’, International Studies Review, 13(3), pp. 411–431. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01015.x.