Bibliography for SECUGC47 / SECU1006: Perspectives on Terrorism BETA

@article{Abrahms_2012, title={The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1177/0010414011433104}, number={3}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Abrahms, M.}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={366–393} }

@article{Abrahms_2006, title={Al Qaeda’s Scorecard: A Progress Report on Al Qaeda’s Objectives}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/10576100600698527}, number={5}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Abrahms, Max}, year={2006}, month={Aug}, pages={509–529} }

@article{Abrahms, Max, title={Are terrorists really rational? The Palestinian example}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest37922631&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest37922631&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&frbg=&srt=rank&tab=local&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&vl(freeText0)=Are%20Terrorists%20Really%20Rational%3F%20The%20Palestinian%20Example&dum=true&dstmp=1462526782189}, author={Abrahms, Max} }

@article{Acosta_2016, title={Dying for survival}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1177/0022343315618001}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Peace Research}, author={Acosta, Benjamin}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={180–196} }

@book{Alex P. Schmid, title={The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research}, author={Alex P. Schmid} }

@book{Alex Peter Schmid_2005, address={New Brunswick, N.J}, title={Political terrorism}, publisher={Transaction Publishers}, author={Alex Peter Schmid}, year={2005} }

@article{Alonso_2011, title={Why Do Terrorists Stop? Analyzing Why ETA Members Abandon or Continue with Terrorism}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2011.594944}, number={9}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Alonso, Rogelio}, year={2011}, pages={696–716} }

@article{Altier_Thoroughgood_Horgan_2014, title={Turning away from terrorism: Lessons from psychology, sociology, and criminology}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1177/0022343314535946}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Peace Research}, author={Altier, M. B. and Thoroughgood, C. N. and Horgan, J. G.}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={647–661} }

@article{Altran_2010, title={Talking to the Enemy. Faith, Brotherhood, and the (UN) Masking of Terrorists.}, volume={4}, url={http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/126}, number={5}, journal={Perspectives on Terrorism}, author={Altran, Scott}, year={2010} }

@article{Andre_Harris-Hogan_2013, title={Mohamed Merah: From Petty Criminal to Neojihadist}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/21567689.2013.792655}, number={2}, journal={Politics, Religion & Ideology}, author={Andre, Virginie and Harris-Hogan, Shandon}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={307–319} }

@article{Atran_2016, title={The Devoted Actor: Unconditional Commitment and Intractable Conflict across Cultures}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1086/685495}, number={S13}, journal={Current Anthropology}, author={Atran, Scott}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={S192–S203} }

@misc{Bakker, title={Jihadi terrorists in Europe, their characteristics and the circumstances in which they joined the jihad: an exploratory study}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/resrep05483}, author={Bakker, E} }

@article{Berrebi, title={Evidence About the Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism Among Palestinians}, volume={13}, url={http://public-policy.huji.ac.il/.upload/segel/ClaudeBerrebi/EvidenceAbouttheLinkBetweenEducation.pdf}, number={1}, publisher={Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy}, author={Berrebi, C} }

@book{Bjorgo_Horgan, title={Leaving Terrorism Behind : Individual and Collective Disengagement}, url={http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01014708003&indx=2&recIds=BLL01014708003&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&fctN=facet_frbrgroupid&frbrVersion=2&fctV=412693770&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1462547739303&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Leaving%20terrorism%20behind%3A%20Individual%20and%20collective%20disengagement&vid=BLVU1&frbg=412693770&dum=true}, author={Bjorgo, T and Horgan, J} }

@article{Bjørgo_2011, title={Dreams and disillusionment: Engagement in and disengagement from militant extremist groups}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1007/s10611-011-9282-9}, number={4}, journal={Crime, Law and Social Change}, author={Bjørgo, Tore}, year={2011}, pages={277–285} }

@book{Bloom_2005, address={New York}, title={Dying to kill: the allure of suicide terror}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Bloom, Mia}, year={2005} }

@article{Borum, title={Radicalization into Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science Theories}, url={http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1139&context=jss}, author={Borum, R.} }

@article{Borum, title={Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research}, url={http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1140&context=jss}, author={Borum, R.} }

@article{Borum, title={Psychology of Terrorism}, url={http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1570&context=mhlp_facpub}, author={Borum, R} }

@article{Borum_2013, title={Informing Lone-Offender Investigations}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/1745-9133.12016}, number={1}, journal={Criminology & Public Policy}, author={Borum, Randy}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={103–112} }

@article{Borum_Fein_Vossekuil_2012, title={A dimensional approach to analyzing lone offender terrorism}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1016/j.avb.2012.04.003}, number={5}, journal={Aggression and Violent Behavior}, author={Borum, Randy and Fein, Robert and Vossekuil, Bryan}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={389–396} }

@article{Brachman_McCants_2006, title={Stealing Al Qaeda’s Playbook}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/10576100600634605}, number={4}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Brachman, Jarret M. and McCants, William F.}, year={2006}, month={Jul}, pages={309–321} }

@article{BUESA_BAUMERT_2013, title={UNTANGLING ETA’S FINANCE: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE BASQUE TERRORIST’S ECONOMIC NETWORK AND THE MONEY IT HANDLES}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/10242694.2012.710812}, number={4}, journal={Defence and Peace Economics}, author={BUESA, MIKEL and BAUMERT, THOMAS}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={317–338} }

@article{BUSHWAY_PIQUERO_BROIDY_CAUFFMAN_MAZEROLLE_2001, title={AN EMPIRICAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING DESISTANCE AS A PROCESS*}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00931.x}, number={2}, journal={Criminology}, author={BUSHWAY, SHAWN D. and PIQUERO, ALEX R. and BROIDY, LISA M. and CAUFFMAN, ELIZABETH and MAZEROLLE, PAUL}, year={2001}, month={May}, pages={491–516} }

@article{Caplan_2006, title={Terrorism: The relevance of the rational choice model}, volume={128}, DOI={10.1007/s11127-006-9046-8}, number={1–2}, journal={Public Choice}, author={Caplan, Bryan}, year={2006}, month={Sep}, pages={91–107} }

@article{CHIPMAN_2003, title={Osama bin Laden and Guerrilla War}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/10576100390211400}, number={3}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={CHIPMAN, DON D.}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={163–170} }

@book{Clark McCauley_Moskalenko, title={Friction: How Radicalization Happens to Them and Us - Clark McCauley, Sophia Moskalenko - Google Books}, url={https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ioUUU5cyWD4C&redir_esc=y}, publisher={Oxford University Press, 2011}, author={Clark McCauley and Moskalenko, S} }

@book{Clarke_Newman_2006a, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Outsmarting the terrorists}, volume={Global crime and justice}, url={https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=nlebk&AN=226401&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s8454451}, publisher={Praeger Security International}, author={Clarke, R. V. G. and Newman, Graeme R.}, year={2006} }

@book{Clarke_Newman_2006b, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Outsmarting the terrorists}, volume={Global crime and justice}, publisher={Praeger Security International}, author={Clarke, R. V. G. and Newman, Graeme R.}, year={2006} }

@book{Clarke_Newman_2006c, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Outsmarting the terrorists}, volume={Global crime and justice}, publisher={Praeger Security International}, author={Clarke, R. V. G. and Newman, Graeme R.}, year={2006} }

@article{Clarke_Lee_2008, title={The PIRA, D-Company, and the Crime-Terror Nexus}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/09546550802073334}, number={3}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Clarke, Ryan and Lee, Stuart}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={376–395} }

@article{Clubb_2016, title={The Role of Former Combatants in Preventing Youth Involvement in Terrorism in Northern Ireland: A Framework for Assessing Former Islamic State Combatants}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2016.1144917}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Clubb, Gordon}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={1–20} }

@book{Cook_2015, address={Oakland, California}, edition={Second edition}, title={Understanding jihad}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Cook, David}, year={2015} }

@article{Corner_Gill_2015a, title={A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone-actor terrorism.}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1037/lhb0000102}, number={1}, journal={Law and Human Behavior}, author={Corner, Emily and Gill, Paul}, year={2015}, pages={23–34} }

@article{Corner_Gill_2015b, title={A false dichotomy? Mental illness and lone-actor terrorism.}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1037/lhb0000102}, number={1}, journal={Law and Human Behavior}, author={Corner, Emily and Gill, Paul}, year={2015}, pages={23–34} }

@article{Corner_Gill_Mason_2016a, title={Mental Health Disorders and the Terrorist: A Research Note Probing Selection Effects and Disorder Prevalence}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2015.1120099}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Corner, Emily and Gill, Paul and Mason, Oliver}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={1–9} }

@article{Corner_Gill_Mason_2016b, title={Mental Health Disorders and the Terrorist: A Research Note Probing Selection Effects and Disorder Prevalence}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2015.1120099}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Corner, Emily and Gill, Paul and Mason, Oliver}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={1–9} }

@book{Crenshaw_1995, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Terrorism in context}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Crenshaw, Martha}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Crenshaw_2009, address={Dordrecht}, title={The Debate over "New” vs. "Old” Terrorism}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1007/978-1-4020-8660-1_8}, booktitle={Values and Violence}, publisher={Springer Netherlands}, author={Crenshaw, Martha}, editor={Karawan, Ibrahim A. and McCormack, Wayne and Reynolds, Stephen E.}, year={2009}, pages={117–136} }

@inbook{Crenshaw_1998, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Strategic Choice’}, booktitle={Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind}, publisher={Woodrow Wilson Center Press}, author={Crenshaw, Martha }, year={1998}, pages={7–24} }

@article{Cronin, title={How Al-Qaida Ends: The Decline and Demise of Terrorist Groups}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/4137538?sid=primo}, author={Cronin, A} }

@book{Cronin_2009, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={How terrorism ends: Understanding the decline and demise of terrorist campaigns}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Cronin, Audrey Kurth}, year={2009} }

@article{Dalgaard-Nielsen_2010, title={Violent Radicalization in Europe: What We Know and What We Do Not Know}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2010.501423}, number={9}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Dalgaard-Nielsen, Anja}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={797–814} }

@article{Dalgaard-Nielsen_2013, title={Promoting Exit from Violent Extremism: Themes and Approaches}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2013.747073}, number={2}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Dalgaard-Nielsen, Anja}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={99–115} }

@inbook{David  Gold  Sean S.  Costigan, title={The Evolution of Terrorist Financing Since 9/11: How the new Generation of Jihadists Fund Themselves}, url={http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/book/10.4324/9781315612140}, booktitle={Terrornomics}, author={David  Gold  Sean S.  Costigan} }

@article{Dedeoglu_2003, address={London}, title={Bermuda triangle: comparing official definitions of terrorist activity}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/09546550312331293147}, number={3}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, publisher={F. Cass}, author={Dedeoglu, Beril}, year={2003}, month={Oct}, pages={81–110} }

@article{Demant_GRAAF_2010, title={How to Counter Radical Narratives: Dutch Deradicalization Policy in the Case of Moluccan and Islamic Radicals}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/10576101003691549}, number={5}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Demant, Froukje and GRAAF, BEATRICE DE}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={408–428} }

@book{Devji_2005, address={London}, title={Landscapes of the Jihad: militancy, morality, modernity}, volume={Crises in world politics}, publisher={Hurst & Company}, author={Devji, Faisal}, year={2005} }

@article{DISHMAN_2005, title={The Leaderless Nexus: When Crime and Terror Converge}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/10576100590928124}, number={3}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={DISHMAN, CHRIS}, year={2005}, month={May}, pages={237–252} }

@article{Dolnik_Bhattacharjee_2002, title={Hamas: Suicide Bombings, Rockets, or WMD?}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/714005624}, number={3}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Dolnik, A. and Bhattacharjee, A.}, year={2002}, month={Sep}, pages={109–128} }

@article{Donatella Della Porta_2012, title={Guest Editorial: Processes of Radicalization and De-Radicalization}, volume={6}, url={http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/266}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)}, author={Donatella Della Porta}, year={2012}, pages={4–10} }

@article{DUGAN_LAFREE_PIQUERO_2005, title={TESTING A RATIONAL CHOICE MODEL OF AIRLINE HIJACKINGS*}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00032.x}, number={4}, journal={Criminology}, author={DUGAN, LAURA and LAFREE, GARY and PIQUERO, ALEX R.}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={1031–1065} }

@article{Dugas_Kruglanski_2014, title={The Quest for Significance Model of Radicalization: Implications for the Management of Terrorist Detainees}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1002/bsl.2122}, number={3}, journal={Behavioral Sciences & the Law}, author={Dugas, Michelle and Kruglanski, Arie W.}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={423–439} }

@article{Ehud Sprinzak_2000, title={Rational Fanatics}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1149715?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={120}, journal={Foreign Policy}, author={Ehud Sprinzak}, year={2000}, pages={66–73} }

@inbook{Ekblom, title={Terrorism—lessons from natural and human co-evolutionary arms races}, url={http://www.tandfebooks.com/ISBN/9781315772424}, booktitle={Evolutionary Psychology and Terrorism}, author={Ekblom, Paul} }

@article{Fein_Vossekuil, title={Assassination in the United States: an operational study of recent assassins, attackers, and near-lethal approachers}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_medline10097356&indx=1&recIds=TN_medline10097356&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Assassination%20in%20the%20United%20States%3A%20an%20operational%20study%20of%20recent%20assassins%2C%20attackers%2C%20and%20near-lethal%20approachers&dstmp=1462542075644}, author={Fein, R A and Vossekuil, B} }

@article{Fein, R A ; Vossekuil, B, title={Assassination in the United States: an operational study of recent assassins, attackers, and near-lethal approachers}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_medline10097356&indx=1&recIds=TN_medline10097356&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Assassination%20in%20the%20United%20States%3A%20an%20operational%20study%20of%20recent%20assassins%2C%20attackers%2C%20and%20near-lethal%20approachers&dstmp=1462542075644}, author={Fein, R A ; Vossekuil, B} }

@inbook{Flemming_Stohl_Schmid_1988, address={New York}, title={The Theoretical Utility of Typologies of Terrorism: Lessons and Opportunities}, url={https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=R60c_2nCcnYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA153&dq=The+Theoretical+Utility+of+Typologies+of+Terrorism:+Lessons+and+Opportunities&ots=FCsSE4i0PX&sig=LpJgeIqmjf-ewXY4aYaxX-0PRBE#v=onepage&q=The%20Theoretical%20Utility%20of%20Typologies%20of%20Terrorism%3A%20Lessons%20and%20Opportunities&f=false}, booktitle={The Politics of terrorism}, publisher={M. Dekker}, author={Flemming, P. A. and Stohl, M. and Schmid, A. P.}, year={1988} }

@article{Freilich_Adamczyk_Chermak_Boyd_Parkin_2015, title={Investigating the Applicability of Macro-Level Criminology Theory to Terrorism: A County-Level Analysis}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1007/s10940-014-9239-0}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Quantitative Criminology}, author={Freilich, Joshua D. and Adamczyk, Amy and Chermak, Steven M. and Boyd, Katharine A. and Parkin, William S.}, year={2015}, month={Sep}, pages={383–411} }

@article{Freilich_Chermak_Gruenewald_2015, title={The future of terrorism research: a review essay}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1080/01924036.2014.922321}, number={4}, journal={International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice}, author={Freilich, Joshua D. and Chermak, Steven M. and Gruenewald, Jeff}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={353–369} }

@book{Freilich_Newman_2009, address={Monsey, NY}, title={Reducing terrorism through situational crime prevention}, volume={Crime prevention studies}, publisher={Criminal Justice Press}, author={Freilich, Joshua D. and Newman, Graeme R.}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Friedland, address={New York}, title={Becoming a Terrorist: social and individual antecedents}, url={http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01008731444&indx=1&recIds=BLL01008731444&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454947940900&vl(freeText0)=Terrorism%3A%20Roots%2C%20Impacts%2C%20Responses&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic}, booktitle={Terrorism: Roots, Impacts, Responses}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Friedland, N}, pages={81–93} }

@article{Gaibulloev_Sandler_2014, title={An empirical analysis of alternative ways that terrorist groups end}, volume={160}, DOI={10.1007/s11127-013-0136-0}, number={1–2}, journal={Public Choice}, author={Gaibulloev, Khusrav and Sandler, Todd}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={25–44} }

@article{Ganor_2002, address={Amsterdam, Netherlands}, title={Defining Terrorism: Is One Man’s Terrorist another Man’s Freedom Fighter?}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/1561426022000032060}, number={4}, journal={Police Practice and Research}, publisher={Harwood Academic Publishers}, author={Ganor, Boaz}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={287–304} }

@misc{Garnstein-Ross_Grossman, title={Homegrown Terrorists in the US and UK: An Empirical Examination of the Radicalization Process}, url={http://www.defenddemocracy.org/content/uploads/documents/HomegrownTerrorists_USandUK.pdf}, author={Garnstein-Ross, L and Grossman, D} }

@article{Garrison_2003, address={Abingdon, U.K.}, title={Terrorism: The nature of its history}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/08884310309608}, number={1}, journal={Criminal Justice Studies}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Garrison, Arthur}, year={2003}, month={Mar}, pages={39–52} }

@article{Gartenstein-Ross_2014, title={Lone Wolf Islamic Terrorism: Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad (Carlos Bledsoe) Case Study}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/09546553.2014.849921}, number={1}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={110–128} }

@book{Gill_2015, address={London}, title={Lone-actor terrorists: a behavioural analysis}, volume={Political violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gill, Paul}, year={2015} }

@article{Gill_Corner_Conway_Thornton_Bloom_Horgan_2017, title={Terrorist Use of the Internet by the Numbers}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/1745-9133.12249}, number={1}, journal={Criminology & Public Policy}, author={Gill, Paul and Corner, Emily and Conway, Maura and Thornton, Amy and Bloom, Mia and Horgan, John}, year={2017}, month={Feb}, pages={99–117} }

@article{Gill_Horgan_Deckert_2014a, title={Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone-Actor Terrorists,,}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1111/1556-4029.12312}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Forensic Sciences}, author={Gill, Paul and Horgan, John and Deckert, Paige}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={425–435} }

@article{Gill_Horgan_Deckert_2014b, address={Chicago, IL}, title={Bombing Alone: Tracing the Motivations and Antecedent Behaviors of Lone-Actor Terrorists,,}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1111/1556-4029.12312}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Forensic Sciences}, publisher={Callaghan and Co.}, author={Gill, Paul and Horgan, John and Deckert, Paige}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={425–435} }

@article{GITHENS-MAZER_LAMBERT_2010, title={Why conventional wisdom on radicalization fails: the persistence of a failed discourse}, volume={86}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00918.x}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={GITHENS-MAZER, JONATHAN and LAMBERT, ROBERT}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={889–901} }

@article{Gruenewald_Chermak_Freilich_2013a, title={Distinguishing "Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/1745-9133.12008}, number={1}, journal={Criminology & Public Policy}, author={Gruenewald, Jeff and Chermak, Steven and Freilich, Joshua D.}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={65–91} }

@article{Gruenewald_Chermak_Freilich_2013b, address={Columbus, Ohio}, title={Distinguishing "Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/1745-9133.12008}, number={1}, journal={Criminology & Public Policy}, publisher={American Society of Criminology}, author={Gruenewald, Jeff and Chermak, Steven and Freilich, Joshua D.}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={65–91} }

@inbook{Gurr_1998, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Terrorism in democracies: its social and political bases}, booktitle={Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind}, publisher={Woodrow Wilson Center Press}, author={Gurr, T. R}, year={1998}, pages={86–102} }

@book{Hamm_2013, address={New York}, title={The spectacular few: prisoner radicalization and the evolving terrorist threat}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780814724071/}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Hamm, Mark S.}, year={2013} }

@book{Hewitt, title={Understanding terrorism in America : from the Klan to al Qaeda}, url={http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01012615889&indx=1&recIds=BLL01012615889&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454949621615&vl(freeText0)=Understanding%20Terrorism%20in%20America&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic}, author={Hewitt, Christopher} }

@book{Hoffman_1998, address={London}, title={Inside terrorism}, publisher={Victor Gollancz}, author={Hoffman, Bruce}, year={1998} }

@article{HOFFMAN_2003, title={Al Qaeda, Trends in Terrorism, and Future Potentialities: An Assessment}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/10576100390248275}, number={6}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={HOFFMAN, BRUCE}, year={2003}, month={Nov}, pages={429–442} }

@article{Hoffman_2013, title={Al Qaeda’s Uncertain Future}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2013.802973}, number={8}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Hoffman, Bruce}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={635–653} }

@article{Holbrook_2017, title={What Types of Media do Terrorists Collect? An Analysis of Religious, Political, and Ideological Publications Found in Terrorism Investigations in the UK}, DOI={10.19165/2017.1.011}, journal={Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies}, author={Holbrook, Donald}, year={2017} }

@inbook{Horgan_2003, address={Chichester, UK}, title={The Search for the Terrorist Personality}, url={https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/10.1002/9780470713600.ch1}, DOI={10.1002/9780470713600.ch1}, booktitle={Terrorists, Victims and Society}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons Ltd}, author={Horgan, John}, editor={Silke, Andrew}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={1–27} }

@book{Horgan_2008a, address={London}, title={Terrorism studies: a reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Horgan, John}, year={2008} }

@article{Horgan_2008b, title={Deradicalization or Disengagement?}, volume={2}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/26298340}, number={4}, journal={Perspectives on Terrorism}, author={Horgan, John}, year={2008} }

@article{Horgan_2008c, title={From Profiles to Pathways and from Roots to Routes: Perspectives from Psychology on Radicalization into Terrorism}, volume={618}, DOI={10.1177/0002716208317539}, number={1}, journal={The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, author={Horgan, John}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={80–94} }

@book{Horgan_2014a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={Revised and updated second edition}, title={The Psychology of Terrorism}, volume={Political violence}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1715821}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Horgan, John}, year={2014} }

@book{Horgan_2014b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={Revised and updated second edition}, title={The psychology of terrorism (Political Violence)}, volume={Political violence}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1715821}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Horgan, John}, year={2014} }

@article{Horgan_Braddock_2010, title={Rehabilitating the Terrorists?: Challenges in Assessing the Effectiveness of De-radicalization Programs}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/09546551003594748}, number={2}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Horgan, John and Braddock, Kurt}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={267–291} }

@article{Horgan_Taylor_2003, title={Playing the ‘green card’ - financing the provisional IRA: part 2}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/09546550312331293027}, number={2}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Horgan, John and Taylor, Max.}, year={2003}, month={Jun}, pages={1–60} }

@article{Hutchinson_O’malley_2007, title={A Crime–Terror Nexus? Thinking on Some of the Links between Terrorism and Criminality}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/10576100701670870}, number={12}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Hutchinson, Steven and O’malley, Pat}, year={2007}, month={Nov}, pages={1095–1107} }

@article{Jackson_Frelinger_2008, title={Rifling Through the Terrorists’ Arsenal: Exploring Groups’ Weapon Choices and Technology Strategies}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1080/10576100802159989}, number={7}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Jackson, Brian A. and Frelinger, David R.}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={583–604} }

@article{James_Mullen_Meloy_Pathé_Farnham_Preston_Darnley_2007, title={The role of mental disorder in attacks on European politicians 1990–2004}, volume={116}, DOI={10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01077.x}, number={5}, journal={Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica}, author={James, D. V. and Mullen, P. E. and Meloy, J. R. and Pathé, M. T. and Farnham, F. R. and Preston, L. and Darnley, B.}, year={2007}, month={Nov}, pages={334–344} }

@article{Jean-Pierre Filiu_2009, title={The Local and Global Jihad of al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib}, volume={63}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25482634?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Middle East Journal}, author={Jean-Pierre Filiu}, year={2009}, pages={213–226} }

@article{Jones_2014, title={Are prisons really schools for terrorism? Challenging the rhetoric on prison radicalization}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/1462474513506482}, number={1}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Jones, C. R.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={74–103} }

@article{Kaplan_1997, title={‘Leaderless resistance’}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/09546559708427417}, number={3}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Kaplan, Jeffrey}, year={1997}, month={Sep}, pages={80–95} }

@inbook{Kellen_1998, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Ideology and rebellion: Terrorism in West Germany}, booktitle={Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind}, publisher={Woodrow Wilson Center Press}, author={Kellen, K}, year={1998}, pages={43–58} }

@article{King_Taylor_2011, title={The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09546553.2011.587064}, number={4}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={King, Michael and Taylor, Donald M.}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={602–622} }

@article{Klausen, title={Tweeting the Jihad: Social Media Networks of Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1057610X.2014.974948}, author={Klausen, J} }

@article{Kruglanski_Fishman_2009, title={Psychological Factors in Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Individual, Group, and Organizational Levels of Analysis}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1111/j.1751-2409.2009.01009.x}, number={1}, journal={Social Issues and Policy Review}, author={Kruglanski, Arie W. and Fishman, Shira}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={1–44} }

@article{Kurtulus_2011, address={Washington}, title={The "New Terrorism” and its Critics}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2011.571194}, number={6}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, publisher={Crane Russak}, author={Kurtulus, Ersun N.}, year={2011}, month={Jun}, pages={476–500} }

@article{LaFree_Dugan_2007, address={London}, title={Introducing the Global Terrorism Database}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/09546550701246817}, number={2}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, publisher={F. Cass}, author={LaFree, Gary and Dugan, Laura}, year={2007}, month={Apr}, pages={181–204} }

@article{LAFREE_DUGAN_KORTE_2009, title={THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00138.x}, number={1}, journal={Criminology}, author={LAFREE, GARY and DUGAN, LAURA and KORTE, RAVEN}, year={2009}, month={Feb}, pages={17–45} }

@book{LaFree_Freilich, title={The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism}, url={https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/book/10.1002/9781118923986}, author={LaFree, Gary and Freilich, Joshua} }

@book{Laqueur_1999, address={New York}, title={The new terrorism: fanaticism and the arms of mass destruction}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Laqueur, Walter}, year={1999} }

@book{Lewis_2002, address={London}, title={What went wrong?: the clash between Islam and modernity in the Middle East}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Lewis, Bernard}, year={2002} }

@misc{Maggioni_Magri, title={Twitter and Jihad. The Communication Strategy of ISIS | ISPI}, url={http://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/twitter-and-jihad-communication-strategy-isis-13104}, author={Maggioni, M and Magri, P} }

@article{Malthaner_2014, title={Contextualizing Radicalization: The Emergence of the "Sauerland-Group” from Radical Networks and the                              Movement}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2014.921767}, number={8}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Malthaner, Stefan}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={638–653} }

@misc{Marret, title={Prison De-radicalisation and disengagement: The French case}, url={https://www.frstrategie.org/publications/dossiers/2011/aqmi/doc/fjd.pdf}, author={Marret, J. L.} }

@book{Martin_2016, address={Los Angeles}, edition={5th edition}, title={Understanding terrorism: challenges, perspectives, and issues}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Martin, Gus}, year={2016} }

@article{McCauley_1991, title={Terrorism, research and public policy: An overview}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/09546559108427097}, number={1}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={McCauley, Clark}, year={1991}, month={Mar}, pages={126–144} }

@article{McGilloway_Ghosh_Bhui_2015, title={A systematic review of pathways to and processes associated with radicalization and extremism amongst Muslims in Western societies}, volume={27}, DOI={10.3109/09540261.2014.992008}, number={1}, journal={International Review of Psychiatry}, author={McGilloway, Angela and Ghosh, Priyo and Bhui, Kamaldeep}, year={2015}, month={Feb}, pages={39–50} }

@article{Melagrou-Hitchens_Hughes, title={The Threat to the United States from the Islamic State’s Virtual Entrepreneurs}, url={https://ctc.usma.edu/the-threat-to-the-united-states-from-the-islamic-states-virtual-entrepreneurs/}, author={Melagrou-Hitchens, Alexander and Hughes, Seamus} }

@article{Meleagrou-Hitchens_Kaderbhai, title={Research Perspectives on Online Radicalisation: A Literature Review 2006-2016}, url={https://icsr.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ICSR-Paper_Research-Perspectives-on-Online-Radicalisation-A-Literature-Review-2006-2016.pdf}, author={Meleagrou-Hitchens, Meleagrou-Hitchens and Kaderbhai, Nick} }

@article{Meloy_O’Toole_2011, title={The Concept of Leakage in Threat Assessment}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1002/bsl.986}, number={4}, journal={Behavioral Sciences & the Law}, author={Meloy, J. Reid and O’Toole, Mary Ellen}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={513–527} }

@book{Merari, title={Driven to death : psychological and social aspects of suicide terrorism}, url={http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01015672730&indx=1&recIds=BLL01015672730&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454949028691&vl(freeText0)=Driven%20to%20death%3A%20Psychological%20and%20social%20aspects%20of%20suicide%20terrorism&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic}, author={Merari, A} }

@article{Mia M. Bloom, address={New York, NY}, title={Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding}, volume={119}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20202305?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.2307/20202305}, number={1}, journal={Political Science Quarterly}, publisher={Academy of Political Science}, author={Mia M. Bloom}, pages={61–88} }

@article{Miklian_2009, title={The purification hunt: the Salwa Judum counterinsurgency in Chhattisgarh, India}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1007/s10624-009-9138-1}, number={3–4}, journal={Dialectical Anthropology}, author={Miklian, Jason}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={441–459} }

@article{Moghadam_2006, title={Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique of}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/10576100600561907}, number={8}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Moghadam, Assaf}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={707–729} }

@misc{Neumann, title={ICSR Report - Victims, Perpetrators, Assets: The Narratives of Islamic State Defectors / ICSR}, url={http://icsr.info/2015/09/icsr-report-narratives-islamic-state-defectors/}, author={Neumann, P} }

@misc{Neumann_Rogers, address={International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, King’s College London}, title={Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe}, url={http://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/doc_centre/terrorism/docs/ec_radicalisation_study_on_mobilisation_tactics_en.pdf}, author={Neumann, P. R. and Rogers, B.} }

@misc{Neumann_2014, address={War Studies Dept, King’s College London}, title={The New Jihadism: A Global Snapshot}, url={http://icsr.info/2014/12/icsr-bbc-publish-global-survey-jihadist-violence/}, publisher={The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR)}, author={Neumann, Peter}, year={2014}, month={Dec} }

@article{NEUMANN_2013, title={The trouble with radicalization}, volume={89}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12049}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={NEUMANN, PETER R.}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={873–893} }

@article{Neumann_Smith_2005, title={Strategic terrorism: The framework and its fallacies}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/01402390500300923}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Strategic Studies}, author={Neumann, Peter R. and Smith, M. L. R.}, year={2005}, month={Aug}, pages={571–595} }

@inbook{Newman_2014, address={New York, NY}, title={Situational Approaches to Terrorism}, url={http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_95}, DOI={10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_95}, booktitle={Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice}, publisher={Springer New York}, author={Newman, Graeme R.}, editor={Bruinsma, Gerben and Weisburd, David}, year={2014}, pages={4853–4864} }

@article{Nikos Passas_2003, title={Hawala and Other Informal Value Transfer Systems: How to Regulate Them?}, volume={5}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3867818?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Risk Management}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan JournalsPalgrave Macmillan Journals}, author={Nikos Passas}, year={2003}, pages={49–59} }

@article{Nilsson_2015, title={Foreign Fighters and the Radicalization of Local Jihad: Interview Evidence from Swedish Jihadists}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2015.1005459}, number={5}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Nilsson, Marco}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={343–358} }

@article{Pantucci_2010, title={The Tottenham Ayatollah and The Hook-Handed Cleric: An Examination of All Their                              Children}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/10576100903555770}, number={3}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Pantucci, Raffaello}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={226–245} }

@book{Pape, title={Dying to win: the strategic logic of suicide terrorism}, url={http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01013172527&indx=1&recIds=BLL01013172527&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&frbg=&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1454323212716&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Dying%20to%20Win%3A%20The%20Strategic%20Logic%20of%20Suicide%20Terrorism&vid=BLVU1}, author={Pape, R} }

@article{Parker_Pearce_Lindekilde_Rogers_2017, title={Challenges for Effective Counterterrorism Communication: Practitioner Insights and Policy Implications for Preventing Radicalization, Disrupting Attack Planning, and Mitigating Terrorist Attacks}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2017.1373427}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Parker, David and Pearce, Julia M. and Lindekilde, Lasse and Rogers, M. Brooke}, year={2017}, month={Aug}, pages={1–28} }

@article{Paul_2010, title={As a Fish Swims in the Sea: Relationships Between Factors Contributing to Support for Terrorist or Insurgent Groups}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/10576101003752630}, number={6}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Paul, Christopher}, year={2010}, month={May}, pages={488–510} }

@article{Peresin_Cervone_2015, title={The Western Muhajirat of ISIS}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2015.1025611}, number={7}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Peresin, Anita and Cervone, Alberto}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={495–509} }

@article{Perkel, W._2004, title={Money Laundering and Terrorism: Informal Value Transfer Systems}, volume={41}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/amcrimlr41&id=193}, number={1}, journal={American Criminal Law Review}, author={Perkel, W.}, year={2004}, pages={183–214} }

@article{Perry_Apel_Newman_Clarke_2016, title={The Situational Prevention of Terrorism: An Evaluation of the Israeli West Bank Barrier}, DOI={10.1007/s10940-016-9309-6}, journal={Journal of Quantitative Criminology}, author={Perry, Simon and Apel, Robert and Newman, Graeme R. and Clarke, Ronald V.}, year={2016}, month={Jun} }

@article{Piazza_Piazza_2017, title={Crime Pays: Terrorist Group Engagement in Crime and Survival}, DOI={10.1080/09546553.2017.1397515}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Piazza, James A. and Piazza, Scott}, year={2017}, month={Nov}, pages={1–23} }

@misc{Precht, title={Home grown terrorism and Islamist radicalisation in Europe}, url={http://www.justitsministeriet.dk/sites/default/files/media/Arbejdsomraader/Forskning/Forskningspuljen/2011/2007/Home_grown_terrorism_and_Islamist_radicalisation_in_Europe_-_an_assessment_of_influencing_factors__2_.pdf}, author={Precht, T} }

@misc{Rabasa, Angel_2006a, title={Beyond al-Qaeda: The Global Jihadist Movement}, url={http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG429.html}, publisher={RAND Corporation}, author={Rabasa, Angel}, year={2006} }

@article{Rabasa, Angel_2006b, title={Beyond al-Qaeda: Part 2}, url={http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG430.html}, publisher={RAND Corporation}, author={Rabasa, Angel}, year={2006} }

@article{Ramana_2006, title={The Maoist Movement in India}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/14751790601104464}, number={4}, journal={Defense & Security Analysis}, author={Ramana, P. V.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={435–449} }

@article{Ramírez Partida_2014, title={Post-9/11 U.S. Homeland Security Policy Changes and Challenges: A Policy Impact Assessment of the Mexican Front}, volume={9}, DOI={10.20999/nam.2014.a002}, number={1}, journal={Norteamérica}, author={Ramírez Partida, Héctor R.}, year={2014}, pages={55–78} }

@article{Raphaeli, title={Financing of Terrorism: Sources, Methods, and Channels}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09546550390449881}, author={Raphaeli, N.} }

@inbook{Rapoport_2004, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism}, url={https://international.ucla.edu/media/files/Rapoport-Four-Waves-of-Modern-Terrorism.pdf}, booktitle={Attacking terrorism: elements of a grand strategy}, publisher={Georgetown University Press}, author={Rapoport, D.C.}, year={2004}, pages={46–73} }

@article{Reid_Chen_2007, address={London and San Diego}, title={Mapping the contemporary terrorism research domain}, volume={65}, DOI={10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.08.006}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Human-Computer Studies}, publisher={Academic Press}, author={Reid, Edna F. and Chen, Hsinchun}, year={2007}, month={Jan}, pages={42–56} }

@article{Reinares_2011, title={Exit From Terrorism: A Qualitative Empirical Study on Disengagement and Deradicalization Among Members of ETA}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09546553.2011.613307}, number={5}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Reinares, Fernando}, year={2011}, pages={780–803} }

@article{RICHARDS_2011, title={The problem with ‘radicalization’: the remit of ‘Prevent’ and the need to refocus on terrorism in the UK}, volume={87}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00964.x}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={RICHARDS, ANTHONY}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={143–152} }

@article{Ridley, Nick, title={Organized Crime, Money Laundering,and Terrorism}, volume={2}, url={https://academic.oup.com/policing/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/police/pan006}, DOI={10.1093/police/pan006}, number={1}, journal={Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice}, author={Ridley, Nick}, pages={28–35} }

@article{Robert A. Pape_2003, address={Washington DC}, title={The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism}, volume={97}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3117613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, publisher={American Political Science Association}, author={Robert A. Pape}, year={2003}, pages={343–361} }

@book{Sageman_2004a, address={Philadelphia}, title={Understanding terror networks}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Sageman, Marc}, year={2004} }

@book{Sageman_2004b, address={Philadelphia}, title={Understanding terror networks}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Sageman, Marc}, year={2004} }

@book{Sageman_2004c, address={Philadelphia}, title={Understanding terror networks}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Sageman, Marc}, year={2004} }

@book{Sageman_2008a, address={Philadelphia}, title={Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg373355953&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg373355953&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Leaderless%20jihad%3A%20terror%20networks%20in%20the%20twenty-first%20century&dstmp=1462533100375}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Sageman, Marc}, year={2008} }

@book{Sageman_2008b, address={Philadelphia}, title={Leaderless jihad: terror networks in the twenty-first century}, url={http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg373355953&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg373355953&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UCL%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UCL_VU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Leaderless%20jihad%3A%20terror%20networks%20in%20the%20twenty-first%20century&dstmp=1462533100375}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Sageman, Marc}, year={2008} }

@misc{Saltman_Smith_2015, title={‘Till Martyrdom Do Us Part’: Gender and the ISIS Phenomenon}, url={http://icsr.info/2015/06/icsr-report-till-martyrdom-us-part-gender-isis-phenomenon/}, author={Saltman, E M and Smith, M}, year={2015} }

@article{Sandler_Enders_2007, address={Malden, MA}, title={Applying Analytical Methods to Study Terrorism}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1111/j.1528-3585.2007.00290.x}, number={3}, journal={International Studies Perspectives}, publisher={Published for the International Studies Association by Blackwell Publishers}, author={Sandler, Todd and Enders, Walter}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={287–302} }

@article{Sarangi_Alison_2005, address={Chichester, UK}, title={Life story accounts of left wing terrorists in India}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1002/jip.30}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons}, author={Sarangi, Sudhanshu and Alison, Laurence}, year={2005}, month={Jun}, pages={69–86} }

@article{Schmid_2012, title={The Revised Academic Consensus Definition of Terrorism}, volume={6}, url={https://ucl-new-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6e357034c31240458de9cc0c96f1d99c&context=PC&vid=UCL_VU2&lang=en_US&search_scope=CSCOP_UCL&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=local&query=any,contains,Revised%20Academic%20Consensus%20Definition%20of%20Terrorism&offset=0}, number={2}, journal={Perspectives on Terrorism}, author={Schmid, Alex P.}, year={2012} }

@article{Schmid, title={Terrorism - The Definitional Problem}, url={http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol36/iss2/8}, author={Schmid, Alex P} }

@article{Schuurman_Bakker_Gill_Bouhana_2017, title={Lone Actor Terrorist Attack Planning and Preparation: A Data-Driven Analysis,}, DOI={10.1111/1556-4029.13676}, journal={Journal of Forensic Sciences}, author={Schuurman, Bart and Bakker, Edwin and Gill, Paul and Bouhana, Noémie}, year={2017}, month={Oct} }

@article{Schuurman_Lindekilde_Malthaner_O’Connor_Gill_Bouhana_2017, title={End of the Lone Wolf: The Typology that Should Not Have Been}, DOI={10.1080/1057610X.2017.1419554}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Schuurman, Bart and Lindekilde, Lasse and Malthaner, Stefan and O’Connor, Francis and Gill, Paul and Bouhana, Noémie}, year={2017}, month={Dec}, pages={1–8} }

@article{Sedgwick_2004, address={London}, title={Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/09546550590906098}, number={4}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, publisher={F. Cass}, author={Sedgwick, Mark}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={795–814} }

@article{Silke_2001, address={London}, title={The Devil You Know: Continuing Problems with Research on Terrorism}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/09546550109609697}, number={4}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, publisher={F. Cass}, author={Silke, A.}, year={2001}, month={Dec}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Silke_1998a, title={Cheshire-cat logic: The recurring theme of terrorist abnormality in psychological research}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/10683169808401747}, number={1}, journal={Psychology, Crime & Law}, author={Silke, Andrew}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={51–69} }

@article{Silke_1998b, title={In defense of the realm: Financing loyalist terrorism in Northern Ireland—part one: Extortion and blackmail}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/10576109808436073}, number={4}, journal={Studies in Conflict & Terrorism}, author={Silke, Andrew}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={331–361} }

@inbook{Silke_2003, address={Chichester, UK}, title={Becoming a Terrorist}, url={http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9780470713600.ch2}, DOI={10.1002/9780470713600.ch2}, booktitle={Terrorists, Victims and Society}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons Ltd}, author={Silke, Andrew}, editor={Silke, Andrew}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={29–53} }

@book{Silke_2004, address={London}, title={Research on terrorism: trends, achievements & failures}, volume={Cass series on political violence}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Silke, Andrew}, year={2004} }

@article{Silke_2006, title={The Role of Suicide in Politics, Conflict, and Terrorism}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/09546550500383241}, number={1}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Silke, Andrew}, year={2006}, month={Mar}, pages={35–46} }

@article{Spencer, title={Terrorism and the Media: Lessons Learned}, url={http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/documents/project-reports-and-reviews/ahrc-public-policy-series/terrorism-and-the-media/}, author={Spencer, Alexander} }

@article{Sproat, Peter A_2010, title={Counter-terrorist finance in the UK: A quantitative and qualitative commentary based on open-source materials}, volume={13}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/761434686?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Money Laundering Control}, author={Sproat, Peter A}, year={2010}, pages={315–335} }

@article{Surette_Hansen_Noble_2009, title={Measuring media oriented terrorism}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.06.011}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Criminal Justice}, author={Surette, Ray and Hansen, Kelly and Noble, Greg}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={360–370} }

@article{Szmania_Fincher_2017, title={Countering Violent Extremism Online and Offline}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/1745-9133.12267}, number={1}, journal={Criminology & Public Policy}, author={Szmania, Susan and Fincher, Phelix}, year={2017}, month={Feb}, pages={119–125} }

@article{Taylor_Horgan_2006a, title={A Conceptual Framework for Addressing Psychological Process in the Development of the Terrorist}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/09546550600897413}, number={4}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Taylor, Max and Horgan, John}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={585–601} }

@article{Taylor_Horgan_2006b, title={A Conceptual Framework for Addressing Psychological Process in the Development of the Terrorist}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/09546550600897413}, number={4}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Taylor, Max and Horgan, John}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={585–601} }

@article{Taylor_Holbrook_Joinson_2017, title={Same Kind of Different: Affordances, Terrorism and the Internet}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/1745-9133.12285}, number={1}, journal={Criminology & Public Policy}, author={Taylor, Paul J. and Holbrook, Donald and Joinson, Adam}, year={2017}, month={Feb}, pages={127–133} }

@article{Turner_2015, title={Strategic differences: Al Qaeda’s Split with the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/09592318.2015.1007563}, number={2}, journal={Small Wars & Insurgencies}, author={Turner, John}, year={2015}, month={Mar}, pages={208–225} }

@article{Victoroff_2005a, title={The Mind of the Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1177/0022002704272040}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Conflict Resolution}, author={Victoroff, J.}, year={2005}, month={Feb}, pages={3–42} }

@article{Victoroff_2005b, title={The Mind of the Terrorist}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1177/0022002704272040}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Conflict Resolution}, author={Victoroff, Jeff}, year={2005}, month={Feb}, pages={3–42} }

@article{Weinberg_Pedahzur_Hirsch-Hoefler_2004, address={London}, title={The Challenges of Conceptualizing Terrorism}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/095465590899768}, number={4}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, publisher={F. Cass}, author={Weinberg, Leonard and Pedahzur, Ami and Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={777–794} }

@book{Wiktorowicz, title={Radical Islam rising : Muslim extremism in the West / Quintan Wiktorowicz. - British Library}, url={http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01013279867&indx=1&recIds=BLL01013279867&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&frbg=&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1453566696085&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=Radical%20Islam%20Rising%3A%20Muslim%20Extremism%20in%20the%20West&vid=BLVU1}, author={Wiktorowicz, Q} }

@book{Wilkinson_1986, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed. rev., extended and updated}, title={Terrorism and the liberal state}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Wilkinson, Paul}, year={1986} }

@article{Wilkinson_1997, title={The media and terrorism: A reassessment}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/09546559708427402}, number={2}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Wilkinson, Paul}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={51–64} }

@article{William F. Shughart II_2005, address={Dordrecht, Norwell, MA}, title={An Analytical History of Terrorism, 1945-2000}, volume={128}, url={https://www-jstor-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/30026632?sid=primo}, number={1}, journal={Public Choice}, publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers etc.}, author={William F. Shughart II}, year={2005}, pages={7–39} }

@misc{Winter_2015, title={The Virtual ‘Caliphate’: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy}, url={https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30671634.pdf}, author={Winter, C}, year={2015} }

@article{Young_Findley_2011, address={Malden, MA}, title={Promise and Pitfalls of Terrorism Research}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01015.x}, number={3}, journal={International Studies Review}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers for the International Studies Association}, author={Young, Joseph K. and Findley, Michael G.}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={411–431} }

@book{Kennedy-Pipe_Clubb_Mabon_2015, address={Los Angeles}, title={Terrorism and political violence}, publisher={SAGE}, year={2015} }

@book{Chaliand_Blin_Schneider_Pulver_Browner, title={The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda}, url={https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/177/177597_History%20of%20Ter.pdf}, publisher={University of California Press} }

@book{The mind of the political terrorist, url={http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01007111758&indx=1&recIds=BLL01007111758&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&frbg=&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1462541253208&srt=rank&mode=Basic&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dum=true&tb=t&vl(freeText0)=The%20Mind%20of%20the%20Political%20Terrorist&vid=BLVU1} }

@misc{The Myth of Grass-Roots Terrorism | Foreign Affairs, url={https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/review-essay/2008-05-03/myth-grass-roots-terrorism} }