Bibliography for POLS7021: Democratic Challenges and Innovations BETA

@misc{22AD, title={Crick Report: Education for Citizenship and the Teaching of Democracy in Schools}, url={http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/4385/1/crickreport1998.pdf}, author={Advisory Group on Citizenship}, year={22AD} }

@article{Andrew Healy and Neil Malhotra, title={‘Myopic Voters and Natural Disaster Policy’}, volume={103}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27798512?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, publisher={American Political Science AssociationAmerican Political Science Association}, author={Andrew Healy and Neil Malhotra}, pages={387–406} }

@article{Andrews_Boyne, title={Size, Structure and Administrative Overheads: An Empirical Analysis of English Local Authorities}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1177/0042098009102127}, number={4}, journal={Urban Studies}, author={Andrews, Rhys and Boyne, George A.}, pages={739–759} }

@inbook{Arend Lijphart_2012, address={New Haven [Conn.]}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Electoral Systems: Majority and Plurality Methods Versus Proportional Representation}, booktitle={Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Arend Lijphart}, year={2012}, pages={130–157} }

@article{Baltrunaite_Bello_Casarico_Profeta, title={‘Gender quotas and the quality of politicians’}, volume={118}, DOI={10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.06.008}, journal={Journal of Public Economics}, author={Baltrunaite, Audinga and Bello, Piera and Casarico, Alessandra and Profeta, Paola}, pages={62–74} }

@article{Banducci_Donovan_Karp, title={‘Minority Representation, Empowerment, and Participation’}, volume={66}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00163.x}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Politics}, author={Banducci, Susan A. and Donovan, Todd and Karp, Jeffrey A.}, pages={534–556} }

@article{Barber, title={‘Can Democracy Survive Globalization?’}, volume={35}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/government-and-opposition/article/can-democracy-survive-globalization/C5EAEC760DF8065D5B007DD5BE8F7A27}, number={3}, journal={Government and Opposition}, author={Barber, Benjamin R.}, pages={275–301} }

@inbook{Bardhan_Mukherjee_2006, address={Cheltenham}, title={‘Decentralization, Corruption, and Government Accountability’}, volume={Elgar original reference}, booktitle={International handbook on the economics of corruption}, publisher={Edward Elgar}, author={Bardhan, Pranab and Mukherjee, Dilip}, year={2006}, pages={161–188} }

@misc{Beckett_23AD, title={‘Don’t blame “the media” for the state of the referendum campaign’ - LSE blog}, url={http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2016/06/23/dont-blame-the-media-for-the-state-of-the-referendum-campaign/}, author={Beckett, Charlie}, year={23AD} }

@article{Benjamin R. Barber, title={Can Democracy Survive Globalization?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1111/1477-7053.00029}, number={3}, journal={Government and Opposition}, author={Benjamin R. Barber}, pages={275–301} }

@article{Benz_Stutzer, title={‘Are Voters Better Informed When They Have a Larger Say in Politics? – Evidence for the European Union and Switzerland’}, volume={119}, DOI={10.1023/B:PUCH.0000024161.44798.ef}, number={1/2}, journal={Public Choice}, author={Benz, Matthias and Stutzer, Alois}, pages={31–59} }

@article{Berinsky, title={The Perverse Consequences of Electoral Reform in the United States}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1177/1532673X04269419}, number={4}, journal={American Politics Research}, author={Berinsky, Adam J.}, pages={471–491} }

@article{van Biezen, title={‘Political Parties as Public Utilities’}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/1354068804046914}, number={6}, journal={Party Politics}, author={van Biezen, Ingrid}, pages={701–722} }

@article{van Biezen_Mair_Poguntke, title={‘Going, going, ... gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe’}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01995.x}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={van Biezen, Ingrid and Mair, Peter and Poguntke, Thomas}, pages={24–56} }

@article{Birch, title={‘Electoral Systems and Electoral Misconduct’}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1177/0010414006292886}, number={12}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Birch, Sarah}, pages={1533–1556} }

@article{Blais_Bodet, title={‘Does Proportional Representation Foster Closer Congruence Between Citizens and Policy Makers?’}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1177/0010414005284374}, number={10}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Blais, André and Bodet, Marc André}, pages={1243–1262} }

@article{Blais_Rubenson, title={‘The Source of Turnout Decline: New Values or New Contexts?’}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1177/0010414012453032}, number={1}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Blais, André and Rubenson, Daniel}, pages={95–117} }

@misc{Bland_31AD, title={‘How did the language of politics get so toxic?’, The Guardian}, url={http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/31/how-did-the-language-of-politics-get-so-toxic}, author={Bland, Archie}, year={31AD} }

@article{Blom-Hansen_Houlberg_Serritzlew, title={‘Size, Democracy, and the Economic Costs of Running the Political System’}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1111/ajps.12096}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, author={Blom-Hansen, Jens and Houlberg, Kurt and Serritzlew, Søren}, pages={790–803} }

@article{Böker_22AD, title={‘Justification, critique and deliberative legitimacy: The limits of mini-publics’}, DOI={10.1057/cpt.2016.11}, journal={Contemporary Political Theory}, author={Böker, Marit}, year={22AD} }

@book{Bowler_Donovan_2013, title={The Limits of Electoral Reform}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199695409.001.0001/acprof-9780199695409}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bowler, Shaun and Donovan, Todd}, year={2013} }

@article{Brandenburg_Johns, title={‘The Declining Representativeness of the British Party System, and Why It Matters’}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.12050}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Brandenburg, Heinz and Johns, Robert}, pages={704–725} }

@misc{Brett, title={‘It’s Good to Talk: Doing Referendums Differently after the EU Vote’ - Electoral Reform Society report}, url={http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/sites/default/files/files/publication/Its-good-to-talk-2016-EU-Referendum-Report.pdf}, author={Brett, Will} }

@misc{2004, title={Making Every Vote Count: The Case for Electoral Reform in British Columbia}, url={http://citizensassembly.arts.ubc.ca/resources/final_report.pdf}, author={British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Bruce Ackerman_James S. Fishkin_2003, address={Oxford, UK}, title={Deliberation Day}, url={http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9780470690734.ch1}, booktitle={Debating Deliberative Democracy}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, author={Bruce Ackerman and James S. Fishkin}, editor={Fishkin, James S. and Laslett, Peter}, year={2003}, pages={7–30} }

@article{Burden_Canon_Mayer_Moynihan, title={‘Election Laws, Mobilization, and Turnout: The Unanticipated Consequences of Election Reform’}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1111/ajps.12063}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, author={Burden, Barry C. and Canon, David T. and Mayer, Kenneth R. and Moynihan, Donald P.}, pages={95–109} }

@article{Caluwaerts_Jacquet_Reuchamps, title={‘Deliberative Democracy and the So What Question: The Effects of Belgium’s G1000’ - paper delivered at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, 2016}, url={https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314120251_Deliberative_Democracy_and_the_So_What_Question_The_Effects_of_Belgium’s_G1000}, author={Caluwaerts, Didier and Jacquet, Vincent and Reuchamps, Min} }

@article{Carnes, title={‘Does the Numerical Underrepresentation of the Working Class in Congress Matter?’}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00033.x}, number={1}, journal={Legislative Studies Quarterly}, author={Carnes, Nicholas}, pages={5–34} }

@misc{Caul Kittilson_Fridkin, title={‘Gender, Candidate Portrayals and Election Campaigns: A Comparative Perspective’}, volume={4}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/gender-candidate-portrayals-and-election-campaigns-a-comparative-perspective/8A5043A6EFB2D46A138874AB77793C22}, number={3}, journal={Politics & Gender}, author={Caul Kittilson, Miki and Fridkin, Kim}, pages={371–392} }

@article{Cerny, title={‘Globalization and the erosion of democracy’}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1111/1475-6765.00461}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Cerny, Philip G.}, pages={1–26} }

@article{Chad Flanders, title={‘Deliberative Dilemmas: A Critique of Deliberation Day from the Perspective of Election Law’}, volume={23}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlp23&id=155}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Law & Politics}, author={Chad Flanders}, pages={147–170} }

@article{Chantal Mouffe, title={‘Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism?’}, volume={66}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40971349?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Social Research}, publisher={The New SchoolThe New School}, author={Chantal Mouffe}, pages={745–758} }

@article{Charles A. Kupchan, title={‘The Democratic Malaise: Globalization and the Threat to the West’}, volume={91}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/23217148?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, publisher={Council on Foreign RelationsCouncil on Foreign Relations}, author={Charles A. Kupchan}, pages={62–67} }

@article{Christin_Hug_Sciarini, title={Interests and information in referendum voting: An analysis of Swiss voters}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1111/1475-6765.t01-1-00030}, number={6}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Christin, Thomas and Hug, Simon and Sciarini, Pascal}, pages={759–776} }

@article{Clarke_Goodwin_Whiteley, title={‘Why Britain Voted for Brexit: An Individual-Level Analysis of hte 2016 Referendum Vote’ - paper presented at the EPOP Conference}, url={https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/epop/files/2016/07/Clarke-Goodwin-and-Whiteley.pdf}, author={Clarke, Harold D. and Goodwin, Matthew and Whiteley, Paul} }

@article{Cooke, title={Five Arguments for Deliberative Democracy}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00289}, number={5}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Cooke, Maeve}, pages={947–969} }

@article{Crepaz, title={‘Veto Players, Globalization and the Redistributive Capacity of the State: A Panel Study of 15 OECD Countries’}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1017/S0143814X01001015}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Public Policy}, author={Crepaz, Markus M.L.}, pages={1–22} }

@article{Crick, title={‘The Presuppositions of Citizenship Education’}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9752.00141}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the Philosophy of Education}, author={Crick, Bernard}, pages={337–352} }

@misc{Crozier_Huntington_Watanuki_1975, title={‘The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission’}, url={http://trilateral.org/download/doc/crisis_of_democracy.pdf}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Crozier, Michel J. and Huntington, Samuel P. and Watanuki, Joji}, year={1975} }

@article{Curran_Iyengar_Brink Lund_Salovaara-Moring, title={‘Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy: A Comparative Study’}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1177/0267323108098943}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Communication}, author={Curran, James and Iyengar, Shanto and Brink Lund, Anker and Salovaara-Moring, Inka}, pages={5–26} }

@inbook{Dahl_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={‘Can international organizations be democratic? A skeptic’s view’ (1999)}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/democracys-edges/can-international-organizations-be-democratic-a-skeptics-view/A3A2DA62DC8047BF79221B28BE0DDCFE}, booktitle={Democracy’s Edges}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dahl, Robert A.}, editor={Shapiro, Ian and Hacker-Cordon, Casiano}, year={1999}, pages={19–36} }

@book{Dahl_Tufte_1974, address={Stanford}, title={Size and democracy}, volume={The politics of the smaller European democracies}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Dahl, Robert A. and Tufte, Edward Roef}, year={1974} }

@article{Dahlerup, title={‘Electoral Gender Quotas: Between Equality of Opportunity and Equality of Result’}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1080/00344890701363227}, number={2}, journal={Representation}, author={Dahlerup, Drude}, pages={73–92} }

@article{Dalton, title={‘Citizenship Norms and the Expansion of Political Participation’}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00718.x}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, pages={76–98} }

@article{David Schkade, Cass R. Sunstein and Reid Hastie, title={What Happened on Deliberation Day?}, volume={95}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20439113?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={California Law Review}, publisher={California Law Review, Inc.California Law Review, Inc.}, author={David Schkade, Cass R. Sunstein and Reid Hastie}, pages={915–940} }

@article{De Paola_Scoppa_Lombardo, title={‘Can gender quotas break down negative stereotypes? Evidence from changes in electoral rules’}, volume={94}, DOI={10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.02.004}, number={5–6}, journal={Journal of Public Economics}, author={De Paola, Maria and Scoppa, Vincenzo and Lombardo, Rosetta}, pages={344–353} }

@article{Drazen, title={‘The Political Business Cycle After 25 Years’}, volume={15}, url={http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11055.pdf}, journal={NBER Macroeconomics Annual}, author={Drazen, Allan} }

@article{Dryzek, title={Deliberative Democracy in Divided Societies: Alternatives to Agonism and Analgesia}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1177/0090591704268372}, number={2}, journal={Political Theory}, author={Dryzek, John S.}, pages={218–242} }

@inbook{Elster_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Introduction}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/deliberative-democracy/introduction/3FC5E20ED505D52C553535159139862E}, booktitle={Deliberative Democracy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Elster, Jon}, editor={Elster, Jon}, year={1998}, pages={1–18} }

@book{Farrell_2011, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Electoral systems: a comparative introduction}, url={https://read.kortext.com/reader/pdf/15909/Cover}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={2011} }

@article{Faulks, title={‘Education for citizenship in England’s secondary schools: a critique of current principle and practice’}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/02680930500391546}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Education Policy}, author={Faulks, Keith}, pages={59–74} }

@article{Feld_Fischer_Kirchgässner, title={‘The Effect of Direct Democracy on Income Redistribution: Evidence for Switzerland’}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00174.x}, number={4}, journal={Economic Inquiry}, author={Feld, Lars P. and Fischer, Justina A. V. and Kirchgässner, Gebhard}, pages={817–840} }

@misc{Fields_19AD, title={‘How the “post-truth” election has put a strain on America’s fact-checkers’ - Vice News}, url={https://news.vice.com/story/how-the-post-truth-election-has-put-a-strain-on-americas-fact-checkers}, author={Fields, Liz}, year={19AD} }

@article{Fisman_Gatti, title={‘Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countries’}, volume={83}, DOI={10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00158-4}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Public Economics}, author={Fisman, Raymond and Gatti, Roberta}, pages={325–345} }

@inbook{Fjeldstad_2004, title={‘Decentralisation and corruption. A review of the literature’ - CMI Working Paper, 2004}, url={http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/handle/10202/130}, publisher={Chr. Michelsen Institute}, author={Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge}, year={2004} }

@misc{Ford_25AD, title={‘Older “left-behind” voters turned against a political class with values opposed to theirs’ - The Guardian}, url={http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/25/left-behind-eu-referendum-vote-ukip-revolt-brexit}, author={Ford, Rob}, year={25AD} }

@misc{Fox_12AD, title={‘Post-truth politics? Don’t be so patronising’ - The Spectator}, url={http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/11/post-truth-politics-dont-be-so-patronising/}, author={Fox, Claire}, year={12AD} }

@misc{Franklin_19AD, title={Slacktivism, clicktivism, and ‘real’ social change - OUPblog}, url={http://blog.oup.com/2014/11/slacktivism-clicktivism-real-social-change/}, author={Franklin, M. I.}, year={19AD} }

@article{Franzese_2002, title={‘Electoral and Partisan Cycles and Economic Policies and Outcomes’}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.112801.080924}, journal={Annual Review of Political Science}, author={Franzese, Robert J.}, year={2002}, pages={369–421} }

@article{Frazer, title={‘Citizenship Education: Anti-Political Culture and Political Education in Britain’}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00252}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Frazer, Elizabeth}, pages={88–103} }

@article{Fung, Archon, title={‘Deliberation day’ (book review)}, volume={24}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/222367006/fulltextPDF/9E3348BF81A74879PQ/1?accountid=14511}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Policy Analysis and Management}, author={Fung, Archon}, pages={472–476} }

@article{Gambetta_Warner, title={‘The rhetoric of reform revealed (or: If you bite the ballot it may bite back)’}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/13545719608454924}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Modern Italian Studies}, author={Gambetta, Diego and Warner, Steven}, pages={357–376} }

@misc{Garland_Terry, title={The 2017 General Election: Volatile voting, random results}, url={https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2017-UK-General-Election-Report.pdf}, author={Garland, Jess and Terry, Chris} }

@article{Gay, title={The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation}, volume={95}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055401003021}, number={3}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={Gay, Claudine}, pages={589–602} }

@article{Geboers_Geijsel_Admiraal_Dam, title={‘Review of the effects of citizenship education’}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1016/j.edurev.2012.02.001}, journal={Educational Research Review}, author={Geboers, Ellen and Geijsel, Femke and Admiraal, Wilfried and Dam, Geert ten}, pages={158–173} }

@misc{Gerry Stoker, title={‘The Myth of Democratic Myopia’ - paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, Glasgow, September 2014}, url={http://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/f4c9334a-06a1-46a1-9fc4-94129e4e78eb.pdf}, author={Gerry Stoker}, pages={1–21} }

@article{Gibson_Cantijoch, title={‘Conceptualizing and Measuring Participation in the Age of the Internet: Is Online Political Engagement Really Different to Offline?’}, volume={75}, DOI={10.1017/S0022381613000431}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Politics}, author={Gibson, Rachel and Cantijoch, Marta}, pages={701–716} }

@article{Golder_Lloyd, title={‘Re-evaluating the relationship between electoral rules and ideological congruence’}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/1475-6765.12031}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Golder, Matt and Lloyd, Gabriella}, pages={200–212} }

@article{Goodhart, title={‘Democracy, Globalization, and the Problem of the State’}, volume={33}, DOI={10.2307/3235515}, number={4}, journal={Polity}, author={Goodhart, Michael} }

@article{Goodhart, title={Civil society and the problem of global democracy}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/1351034052000331072}, number={1}, journal={Democratization}, author={Goodhart, Michael}, pages={1–21} }

@misc{Goss_Renwick_23ADa, title={‘Fact-checking and the EU referendum’ - Constitution Unit Blog}, url={https://constitution-unit.com/2016/08/23/fact-checking-and-the-eu-referendum/}, author={Goss, Zander and Renwick, Alan}, year={23AD} }

@misc{Goss_Renwick_23ADb, title={‘Fact-checking and the EU referendum’ - The Constitution Unit Blog}, url={https://constitution-unit.com/2016/08/23/fact-checking-and-the-eu-referendum/}, author={Goss, Zander and Renwick, Alan}, year={23AD} }

@article{Gottfried_Hardy_Winneg_Jamieson, title={Did Fact Checking Matter in the 2012 Presidential Campaign?}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1177/0002764213489012}, number={11}, journal={American Behavioral Scientist}, author={Gottfried, Jeffrey A. and Hardy, Bruce W. and Winneg, Kenneth M. and Jamieson, Kathleen Hall}, pages={1558–1567} }

@misc{Graham Smith_2014, title={‘(Not) Dealing with Climate Change: Democracy, Institutional Design, and the Long-Term’ - paper prepared for the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, 2014}, url={https://www.psa.ac.uk/sites/default/files/conference/papers/2015/Democracy%20and%20the%20long-term%20PSA%202015%20version.pdf}, author={Graham Smith}, year={2014}, pages={1–26} }

@article{Gray_Caul, title={‘Declining Voter Turnout in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1950 to 1997’: The Effects of Declining Group Mobilization}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1177/0010414000033009001}, number={9}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Gray, Mark and Caul, Miki}, pages={1091–1122} }

@misc{Green_26AD, title={‘Former BBC head Mark Thompson on Trump, Orwell and what’s gone wrong with political language’, Daily Telegraph}, url={http://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/former-bbc-head-mark-thompson-on-trump-orwell-and-whats-gone-wro/}, author={Green, Jonathon}, year={26AD} }

@article{Green-Pedersen_Stubager, title={‘The Political Conditionality of Mass Media Influence: When Do Parties Follow Mass Media Attention?’}, volume={40}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/the-political-conditionality-of-mass-media-influence-when-do-parties-follow-mass-media-attention/B4B6AF9C6202627C402A6847D50562C4}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Green-Pedersen, Christoffer and Stubager, Rune}, pages={663–677} }

@article{Hahn, title={‘Citizenship Education: An empirical study of policy, practices and outcomes’}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/030549899104233}, number={1–2}, journal={Oxford Review of Education}, author={Hahn, Carole L.}, pages={231–250} }

@article{Halupka, title={Clicktivism: A Systematic Heuristic}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1002/1944-2866.POI355}, number={2}, journal={Policy & Internet}, author={Halupka, Max}, pages={115–132} }

@article{Hansen, title={‘Polity Size and Local Political Trust: A Quasi-experiment Using Municipal Mergers in Denmark’}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9477.2012.00296.x}, number={1}, journal={Scandinavian Political Studies}, author={Hansen, Sune Welling}, pages={43–66} }

@misc{Harmer_16AD, title={‘Book Review: Called to Account: How Corporate Bad Behaviour and Government Waste Combine to Cost Us Millions, by Margaret Hodge’ - LSE Review of Books}, url={http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2016/09/16/book-review-called-to-account-how-corporate-bad-behaviour-and-government-waste-combine-to-cost-us-millions-by-margaret-hodge/}, author={Harmer, Chris}, year={16AD} }

@misc{Harmer_22AD, title={‘Men Writing about Men: Media and the UK General Election 2015’, Loughborough University Communication Research Centre}, url={http://blog.lboro.ac.uk/crcc/general-election/men-writing-about-men-media-and-the-uk-general-election-2015/}, author={Harmer, Emily}, year={22AD} }

@misc{Harvey, title={‘Paris climate change agreement: the world’s greatest diplomatic success’ - The Guardian, 14 December 2015}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/13/paris-climate-deal-cop-diplomacy-developing-united-nations}, author={Harvey, Fiona} }

@article{Hay, title={‘What’s Globalization Got to Do with It? Economic Interdependence and the Future of European Welfare States’}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00168.x}, number={1}, journal={Government and Opposition}, author={Hay, Colin}, pages={1–22} }

@article{Hay_Rosamond, title={‘Globalization, European integration and the discursive construction of economic imperatives’}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/13501760110120192}, number={2}, journal={Journal of European Public Policy}, author={Hay, Colin and Rosamond, Ben}, pages={147–167} }

@misc{Hayes_Lawless_24AD, title={‘There’s much less gender bias in politics than you think. Here’s why’ - The Washington Post (The Monkey Cage)}, url={https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/05/24/how-much-does-gender-bias-affect-u-s-elections/}, author={Hayes, Danny and Lawless, Jennifer L.}, year={24AD} }

@article{Heater, title={‘The History of Citizenship Education: A Comparative Outline’}, volume={55}, url={https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/55/3/457/1456156}, number={3}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Heater, Derek}, pages={457–474} }

@misc{Heath_12AD, title={‘Has the rise of middle class politicians led to the decline of class voting in Britain?’ - British Politics and Policy at LSE blog}, url={http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/the-rise-of-middle-class-politicians-and-the-decline-of-class-voting-in-britain/}, author={Heath, Oliver}, year={12AD} }

@book{Hibbing_Theiss-Morse_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={Stealth Democracy: Americans’ Beliefs About How Government Should Work}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Public Opinion and Political Psychology}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613722}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hibbing, John R. and Theiss-Morse, Elizabeth}, year={2002} }

@misc{Holland_1AD, title={‘Everyone Gets It Wrong About Donald Trump and White Voters’ - Rolling Stone}, url={http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/everyone-gets-it-wrong-about-donald-trump-and-white-voters-w437410}, author={Holland, Joshua}, year={1AD} }

@misc{Hutton_24AD, title={‘The way we use language in politics matters’ - The Guardian}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/24/boris-johnson-eu-referendum-barack-obama-slur}, author={Hutton, Will}, year={24AD} }

@article{Iris Marion Young_2000, title={‘Self-Determination and Global Democracy: A Critique of Liberal Nationalism’}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/24219916?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Nomos}, publisher={American Society for Political and Legal PhilosophyAmerican Society for Political and Legal Philosophy}, author={Iris Marion Young}, year={2000}, pages={147–183} }

@article{Iris Marion Young, title={‘Activist Challenges to Deliberative Democracy’}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3072534?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={5}, journal={Political Theory}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.Sage Publications, Inc.}, author={Iris Marion Young}, pages={670–690} }

@article{Jan Erik Hall, title={‘Paris Agreement on Climate Change: A Diplomatic Triumph – How Can It Succeed?’}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1515/ngs-2016-0012}, number={2}, journal={New Global Studies}, author={Jan Erik Hall}, pages={175–181} }

@misc{Jilani_10AD, title={‘The Great White Hype: No One Is Energizing the White Working Class, Not Even Donald Trump’ - The Intercept}, url={https://theintercept.com/2016/08/10/the-great-white-hype-no-one-is-energizing-the-white-working-class-not-even-donald-trump/}, author={Jilani, Zaid}, year={10AD} }

@article{John Gastil_Robert Richards_Katherine Knobloch_2014, title={‘Vicarious Deliberation: How the Oregon Citizens’ Initiative Review Influenced Deliberation in Mass Elections’}, volume={8}, url={http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2235}, journal={International Journal of Communication}, author={John Gastil and Robert Richards and Katherine Knobloch}, year={2014}, pages={62–89} }

@article{Johnson_Morris, title={‘Towards a framework for critical citizenship education’}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/09585170903560444}, number={1}, journal={The Curriculum Journal}, author={Johnson, Laura and Morris, Paul}, pages={77–96} }

@article{Jonathan Boston_1987, title={Electoral reform in New Zealand: The report of the Royal Commission}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1016/0261-3794(87)90017-5}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Jonathan Boston}, year={1987}, month={Aug}, pages={105–114} }

@article{Joseph N. Cappella and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, title={‘News Frames, Political Cynicism, and Media Cynicism’}, volume={546}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048171?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc.American Academy of Political and Social ScienceAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science}, author={Joseph N. Cappella and Kathleen Hall Jamieson}, pages={71–84} }

@misc{Justin Worland, title={‘Paris Climate Change Agreement Set to Take Effect After Quick Ratification Process’, TIME Magazine}, url={http://time.com/4519895/paris-agreement-ratification-european-union/}, author={Justin Worland} }

@article{Karpf, title={‘Online Political Mobilization from the Advocacy Group’s Perspective: Looking Beyond Clicktivism’}, volume={2}, DOI={10.2202/1944-2866.1098}, number={4}, journal={Policy & Internet}, author={Karpf, David}, pages={7–41} }

@article{Katz, Richard S, title={‘Electoral Reform in Italy: Expectations and Results’}, volume={41}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/217169675?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511}, number={3}, journal={Acta Politica}, author={Katz, Richard S}, pages={285–299} }

@misc{Keating_Kerr_Benton_Mundy_Lopes, title={Citizenship Education in England 2001-2010: Young People’s Practices and Prospects for the Future: The Eighth and Final Report from the Citizenship Education Longitudinal Study (CELS)}, url={http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/11579/1/DFE-RR059.pdf}, publisher={Department for Education}, author={Keating, Avril and Kerr, David and Benton, Thomas and Mundy, Ellie and Lopes, Joana} }

@misc{Kerr_19AD, title={‘We need renewed political commitment to citizenship education and ongoing monitoring of its provision in schools’: Democratic Audit UK blog}, url={http://www.democraticaudit.com/?p=6065}, author={Kerr, David}, year={19AD} }

@inbook{Knut Heidar_2006, title={Party Membership and Participation}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781446206812}, booktitle={Handbook of Party Politics}, publisher={Sage}, author={Knut Heidar}, year={2006}, pages={301–315} }

@misc{Kobach, title={The History of Direct Democracy in Switzerland}, url={http://www.athene.antenna.nl/MEDIATHEEK/KOBACH-1.html}, author={Kobach, Kris W.} }

@article{Koenig-Archibugi_2011, title={‘Is global democracy possible?’}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1177/1354066110366056}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of International Relations}, author={Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={519–542} }

@inbook{Kymlicka_2001, title={‘Education for Citizenship’}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0199240981.001.0001/acprof-9780199240982-chapter-17}, booktitle={Politics in the Vernacular}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kymlicka, Will}, year={2001}, pages={293–316} }

@article{Lafont, title={‘Deliberation, Participation, and Democratic Legitimacy: Should Deliberative Mini-publics Shape Public Policy?’}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1111/jopp.12031}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Political Philosophy}, author={Lafont, Cristina}, pages={40–63} }

@book{LeDuc_2003, address={Peterborough, Ont}, title={The politics of direct democracy: referendums in global perspective}, url={http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=3248178}, publisher={Broadview Press}, author={LeDuc, Lawrence}, year={2003} }

@article{LeDuc, title={‘Referendums and deliberative democracy’}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.007}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={LeDuc, Lawrence}, pages={139–148} }

@article{Lewis, title={‘Size and Local Democracy: Scale Effects in City Politics’}, volume={44}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/article/size-and-local-democracy-scale-effects-in-city-politics/F36C81806396C8EBE834EDC794372CA4}, number={1}, journal={PS: Political Science and Politics}, author={Lewis, Paul G.}, pages={107–109} }

@book{Lijphart_1994, title={Electoral Systems and Party Systems}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198273479.001.0001/acprof-9780198273479}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lijphart, Arend}, year={1994} }

@article{Lijphart, title={‘Unequal Participation: Democracy’s Unresolved Dilemma’}, volume={91}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/unequal-participation-democracys-unresolved-dilemma-presidential-address-american-political-science-association-1996/FB743AB4AEBB70C9363A9F8B898A17BC}, number={1}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={Lijphart, Arendt}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Loader_Vromen_Xenos, title={The networked young citizen: social media, political participation and civic engagement}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1080/1369118X.2013.871571}, number={2}, journal={Information, Communication & Society}, author={Loader, Brian D. and Vromen, Ariadne and Xenos, Michael A.}, pages={143–150} }

@misc{27AD, title={‘Media Coverage of the EU Referendum (Report 5)’ Centre for Research in Communication and Culture}, url={http://blog.lboro.ac.uk/crcc/eu-referendum/uk-news-coverage-2016-eu-referendum-report-5-6-may-22-june-2016/}, author={Loughborough University Centre for Research in Communication and Culture}, year={27AD} }

@article{Lowndes_Sullivan, title={How Low Can You Go?  Rationales and Challenges for Neighbourhood Governance}, volume={86}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00696.x}, number={1}, journal={Public Administration}, author={Lowndes, Vivien and Sullivan, Helen}, pages={53–74} }

@article{Lupia, Arthur, title={‘Shortcuts versus encyclopedias: Information and voting behavior in California insurance reform elections’}, volume={88}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/214431324/abstract/6F8271453469475EPQ/1?accountid=14511}, number={1}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lupia, Arthur} }

@article{Lutz, title={‘The Interaction between Direct and Representative Democracy in Switzerland’}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/00344890600583776}, number={1}, journal={Representation}, author={Lutz, Georg}, pages={45–57} }

@article{Lutz_Marsh, title={‘Introduction: Consequences of low turnout’}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2006.10.001}, number={3}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Lutz, Georg and Marsh, Michael}, pages={539–547} }

@misc{Mantzarlis_30AD, title={‘Fact-checking matters - here are 6 metrics to help prove it’, Poynter}, url={http://www.poynter.org/2016/fact-checking-matters-here-are-6-metrics-to-help-prove-it/400582/}, author={Mantzarlis, Alexios}, year={30AD} }

@article{Matthew Flinders, title={‘The Blunders of Our Governments, by Anthony King and Ivor Crewe - book review’}, volume={27}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=bsu&AN=94891299&site=ehost-live&scope=site}, number={2}, journal={Governance}, author={Matthew Flinders}, pages={357–361} }

@misc{McElwee_22AD, title={‘The death of working-class politics: How the wealthy conquered Congress and abandoned blue-collar America’ - Salon.com}, url={http://www.salon.com/2014/11/22/the_death_of_working_class_politics_how_the_wealthy_conquered_congress_and_abandoned_blue_collar_america/}, author={McElwee, Sean}, year={22AD} }

@article{McKnight, title={‘Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation: A Media Institution with A Mission’}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/01439685.2010.505021}, number={3}, journal={Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television}, author={McKnight, David}, pages={303–316} }

@article{Mclaughlin, title={‘Citizenship Education in England: The Crick Report and Beyond’}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9752.00194}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Philosophy of Education}, author={Mclaughlin, Terence H.}, pages={541–570} }

@article{Michael Pinto‐Duschinsky, title={‘Send the rascals packing: Defects of proportional representation and the virtues of the Westminster model’}, volume={36}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344899908523069}, number={2}, journal={Representation}, publisher={Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Michael Pinto‐Duschinsky}, pages={117–126} }

@inbook{Miller_2010, address={Basingstoke}, title={‘Against Global Democracy’}, volume={International political theory series}, booktitle={After the nation?: critical reflections on nationalism and post-nationalism}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Miller, David}, year={2010}, pages={141–160} }

@article{Miller, title={‘Democracy’s Domain’}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1111/j.1088-4963.2009.01158.x}, number={3}, journal={Philosophy & Public Affairs}, author={Miller, David}, pages={201–228} }

@misc{Mitchell_7AD, title={‘Angry remain voter? Now you know how working-class people feel’ - The Guardian}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/07/angry-remain-voter-working-class-division-britain}, author={Mitchell, Dreda Say}, year={7AD} }

@article{Mueller_Stratmann, title={‘The economic effects of democratic participation’}, volume={87}, DOI={10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00046-4}, number={9–10}, journal={Journal of Public Economics}, author={Mueller, Dennis C. and Stratmann, Thomas}, pages={2129–2155} }

@article{Newton, title={Is Small Really So Beautiful? Is Big Really So Ugly? Size, Effectiveness, and Democracy in Local Government}, volume={30}, url={https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1982.tb00532.x}, number={2}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Newton, K.}, pages={190–206} }

@article{Niemeyer, title={‘The Emancipatory Effect of Deliberation: Empirical Lessons from Mini-Publics’}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1177/0032329210395000}, number={1}, journal={Politics & Society}, author={Niemeyer, Simon}, pages={103–140} }

@misc{Norris_11AD, title={‘It’s not just Trump: Authoritarian populism is rising across the West: Here’s why’ - The Washington Post}, url={https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/11/its-not-just-trump-authoritarian-populism-is-rising-across-the-west-heres-why/}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={11AD} }

@inbook{Norris_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={Conclusions: The Reinvention of Political Activism?}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511610073}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511610073.015}, booktitle={Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={2002}, pages={215–224} }

@inbook{Norris_2011a, address={Cambridge}, title={Democratic Hopes and Fears}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973383}, booktitle={Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={2011}, pages={3–18} }

@inbook{Norris_2011b, address={Cambridge}, title={Negative News}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973383}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511973383.010}, booktitle={Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={2011}, pages={169–187} }

@article{Norris, Pippa, title={‘The Impact of Electoral Reform on Women’s Representation’}, volume={41}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/217171026?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511}, number={2}, journal={Acta Politica, suppl. Special issue: the dutch electoral system on trial}, author={Norris, Pippa}, pages={197–213} }

@article{Nyhan_Reifler, title={The Effect of Fact-Checking on Elites: A Field Experiment on U.S. State Legislators}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1111/ajps.12162}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, author={Nyhan, Brendan and Reifler, Jason}, pages={628–640} }

@misc{Nyhan_Reifler, title={Misinformation and Fact-checking: Research Findings from Social Science}, url={http://www.dartmouth.edu/~nyhan/Misinformation_and_Fact-checking.pdf}, publisher={New America Foundation}, author={Nyhan, Brendan and Reifler, Jason} }

@misc{O’Neill_2AD, title={‘Brexit voters are not thick, not racist: just poor’ - The Spectator}, url={http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/07/brexit-voters-are-not-thick-not-racist-just-poor/}, author={O’Neill, Brendan}, year={2AD} }

@misc{2007, title={On Ballot, Two Votes: A New Way to Vote in Ontario}, url={http://www.citizensassembly.gov.on.ca/assets/One%20Ballot,%20Two%20Votes.pdf}, author={Ontario Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform}, year={2007} }

@article{Oulton_Day_Dillon_Grace, title={‘Controversial issues ‐ teachers’ attitudes and practices in the context of citizenship education’}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/0305498042000303973}, number={4}, journal={Oxford Review of Education}, author={Oulton, Christopher and Day, Vanessa and Dillon, Justin and Grace, Marcus}, pages={489–507} }

@article{Parkinson, title={‘Legitimacy Problems in Deliberative Democracy’}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00419}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Parkinson, John}, pages={180–196} }

@article{Paxton_Hughes_Painter, title={Growth in women’s political representation: A longitudinal exploration of democracy, electoral system and gender quotas}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01886.x}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Paxton, Pamela and Hughes, Melanie M. and Painter, Matthew A.}, pages={25–52} }

@article{Paxton_Kunovich, title={‘Women’s Political Representation: The Importance of Ideology’}, volume={82}, DOI={10.1353/sof.2003.0105}, number={1}, journal={Social Forces}, author={Paxton, Pamela and Kunovich, Sheri}, pages={87–113} }

@article{Persson_Tabellini_Trebbi, title={Electoral Rules and Corruption}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1162/154247603322493203}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the European Economic Association}, author={Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido and Trebbi, Francesco}, pages={958–989} }

@article{Pete Dorey, title={The Blunders of Our Governments}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/01402382.2014.962827}, number={1}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Pete Dorey}, pages={252–254} }

@article{Pilon, title={"Investigating Media as a Deliberative Space:  Newspaper Opinions about Voting Systems in the 2007 Ontario Provincial Referendum”}, volume={3}, url={http://ojs.unbc.ca/index.php/cpsr/article/view/61}, number={3}, journal={Canadian Political Science Review}, author={Pilon, Dennis} }

@misc{Pomares_Guzmán_2015, title={‘The hardest check - Measuring the impact of fact-checking’}, url={https://www.poynter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/The-hardest-check-1.pdf}, publisher={Chequeado}, author={Pomares, Julia and Guzmán, Noelia}, year={2015} }

@article{Powell, title={‘The Ideological Congruence Controversy: The Impact of Alternative Measures, Data, and Time Periods on the Effects of Election Rules’}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1177/0010414009332147}, number={12}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Powell, G. Bingham}, pages={1475–1497} }

@article{Rainbow Murray, title={‘Quotas for Men: Reframing Gender Quotas as a Means of Improving Representation for All’}, volume={108}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/1555236361?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511}, number={3}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Rainbow Murray}, pages={520–532} }

@misc{Randers_9AD, title={‘The tyranny of the short-term: why democracy struggles with issues like climate change’ - Democratic Audit UK}, url={http://www.democraticaudit.com/2015/02/09/the-tyranny-of-the-short-term-why-democracy-struggles-with-issues-like-climate-change/}, author={Randers, Jørgen}, year={9AD} }

@book{Renwick_2011, address={London}, title={A citizen’s guide to electoral reform}, publisher={Biteback}, author={Renwick, Alan}, year={2011} }

@misc{Renwick, title={Written evidence to the PACAC inquiry into ’Lessons Learned from the EU Referendum}, url={http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/public-administration-and-constitutional-affairs-committee/lessons-learned-from-the-eu-referendum/written/36930.pdf}, author={Renwick, Alan} }

@misc{Renwick, title={After the Referendum: Options for a Constitutional Convention}, url={http://www.consoc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/J1847_Constitution_Society_Report_Cover_WEB.pdf}, publisher={Constitution Society}, author={Renwick, Alan} }

@article{Renwick_Lamb, title={"The Quality of Referendum Debate: The UK’s Electoral System Referendum in the Print Media”}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.013}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Renwick, Alan and Lamb, Michael}, pages={294–304} }

@article{Ronald F. Inglehart_Pippa Norris, title={‘Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash’, Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper Series}, url={https://research.hks.harvard.edu/publications/getFile.aspx?Id=1401}, author={Ronald F. Inglehart and Pippa Norris} }

@misc{Roos_14AD, title={‘Beyond the Vote, The Crisis of Representative Democracy’, ROAR Magazine}, url={https://roarmag.org/essays/beyond-the-vote-the-crisis-of-representative-democracy/}, author={Roos, Jerome}, year={14AD} }

@article{Rose, title={‘Municipal Size and Local Nonelectoral Participation: Findings from Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway’}, volume={20}, url={https://journals-sagepub-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1068/c0227}, number={6}, journal={Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy}, author={Rose, Lawrence E}, pages={829–851} }

@misc{Sandra Pointel_18AD, title={‘Was COP21 a failure or a success?’ - Steps Centre.}, url={http://steps-centre.org/2015/blog/was-cop21-a-failure-or-a-success/}, author={Sandra Pointel}, year={18AD} }

@inbook{Sarah Childs_Joni Lovenduski_2013, title={Political Representation}, url={http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199751457}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.013.0019}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sarah Childs and Joni Lovenduski}, year={2013}, pages={489–515} }

@inbook{Scarrow_2007, title={Political Activism and Party Members}, url={http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270125.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199270125}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270125.003.0034}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Scarrow, Susan E.}, year={2007} }

@article{Schuck_Boomgaarden_de Vreese, title={‘Cynics All Around? The Impact of Election News on Political Cynicism in Comparative Perspective’}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1111/jcom.12023}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Schuck, Andreas R.T. and Boomgaarden, Hajo G. and de Vreese, Claes H.}, pages={287–311} }

@article{Schwindt-Bayer, title={Making Quotas Work: The Effect of Gender Quota Laws On the Election of Women}, volume={34}, DOI={10.3162/036298009787500330}, number={1}, journal={Legislative Studies Quarterly}, author={Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A.}, pages={5–28} }

@article{Schwindt-Bayer_Mishler, title={‘An Integrated Model of Women’s Representation’}, volume={67}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00323.x}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Politics}, author={Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A. and Mishler, William}, pages={407–428} }

@article{Shehata, title={‘Game Frames, Issue Frames, and Mobilization: Disentangling the Effects of Frame Exposure and Motivated News Attention on Political Cynicism and Engagement’}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1093/ijpor/edt034}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Public Opinion Research}, author={Shehata, Adam}, pages={157–177} }

@book{Smith_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Democratic Innovations}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511609848}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Smith, Graham}, year={2009} }

@article{Smith_Wales, title={‘Citizens’ Juries and Deliberative Democracy’}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00250}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Smith, Graham and Wales, Corinne}, pages={51–65} }

@article{Strömbäck_Dimitrova, title={‘Political and Media Systems Matter: A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Sweden and the United States’}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1081180X06293549}, number={4}, journal={The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Strömbäck, Jesper and Dimitrova, Daniela V.}, pages={131–147} }

@article{Thomassen, title={‘The Blind Corner of Political Representation’}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1080/00344893.2012.653229}, number={1}, journal={Representation}, author={Thomassen, Jacques}, pages={13–27} }

@misc{Thompson_27AD, title={‘From Trump to Brexit rhetoric: how today’s politicians have got away with words’ - The Guardian}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/27/from-trump-to-brexit-rhetoric-how-todays-politicians-have-got-away-with-words}, author={Thompson, Mark}, year={27AD} }

@article{Thorson, title={Belief Echoes: The Persistent Effects of Corrected Misinformation}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/10584609.2015.1102187}, number={3}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Thorson, Emily}, pages={460–480} }

@article{Tobin, title={‘The Politics of Climate Change: Can a Deal be Done?’}, volume={6}, url={https://www.psa.ac.uk/insight-plus/politics-climate-change-can-deal-be-done}, number={1}, journal={Political Insight}, author={Tobin, Paul} }

@article{Tonge_Mycock_Jeffery, title={‘Does Citizenship Education Make Young People Better-Engaged Citizens?’}, volume={60}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00931.x}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Tonge, Jon and Mycock, Andrew and Jeffery, Bob}, pages={578–602} }

@misc{Treisman, title={‘Decentralization and the Quality of Government’ - UCLA Working Paper, 2002}, url={http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/treisman/Papers/DecandGovt.pdf}, author={Treisman, Daniel} }

@book{Tristan McCowan_2011, title={Rethinking Citizenship Education: A Curriculum for Participatory Democracy.}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/UCL/detail.action?docID=602012}, publisher={Continuum}, author={Tristan McCowan}, year={2011} }

@article{Van Aelst_Walgrave, title={‘Minimal or Massive? The Political Agenda-Setting Power of the Mass Media According to Different Methods’}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/1940161211406727}, number={3}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Van Aelst, Peter and Walgrave, Stefaan}, pages={295–313} }

@misc{Vance_11AD, title={‘How Donald Trump seduced America’s white working class’ - The Guardian}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/10/jd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-donald-trump-us-white-poor-working-class}, author={Vance, J. D.}, year={11AD} }

@article{Vowles, title={‘Campaign Claims, Partisan Cues, and Media Effects in the 2011 British Electoral System Referendum’}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.009}, number={2}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Vowles, Jack}, pages={253–264} }

@article{Vowles, Jack, Banducci, Susan A., and Karp, Jeffrey A, title={‘Forecasting and Evaluating the Consequences of Electoral Change in New Zealand’}, volume={41}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/217170980?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511}, number={3}, journal={Acta Politica}, author={Vowles, Jack, Banducci, Susan A., and Karp, Jeffrey A}, pages={267–284} }

@article{de Vreese_Elenbaas, title={‘Media in the Game of Politics: Effects of Strategic Metacoverage on Political Cynicism’}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1940161208319650}, number={3}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={de Vreese, Claes H. and Elenbaas, Matthijs}, pages={285–309} }

@misc{Wagenaar_20AD, title={‘Is democracy in crisis? No, there’s just a new type of emerging democracy’, openDemocracy blog}, url={https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/hendrik-wagenaar/is-democracy-in-crisis-no-there%E2%80%99s-just-new-type-of-emerging-democracy}, author={Wagenaar, Hendrik}, year={20AD} }

@article{Walgrave_Soroka_Nuytemans, title={‘The Mass Media’s Political Agenda-Setting Power: A Longitudinal Analysis of Media, Parliament, and Government in Belgium (1993 to 2000)’}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1177/0010414006299098}, number={6}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Walgrave, Stefaan and Soroka, Stuart and Nuytemans, Michiel}, pages={814–836} }

@article{Weiss, title={‘Globalization and State Power’}, volume={29}, url={http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.477.696&rep=rep1&type=pdf}, number={1}, journal={Development and Society}, author={Weiss, Linda}, pages={1–15} }

@misc{White_2010, title={Clicktivism is ruining leftist activism}, url={https://www.micahmwhite.com/clicktivism-seminal-essay/}, author={White, Micah}, year={2010} }

@article{Whiteley, title={‘Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world’}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1177/1354068810365505}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Whiteley, Paul F.}, pages={21–44} }

@article{William D. Nordhaus_1975, title={‘The Political Business Cycle’}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/2296528?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Review of Economic Studies}, publisher={Oxford University PressThe Review of Economic Studies, Ltd.}, author={William D. Nordhaus}, year={1975}, pages={169–190} }

@misc{Williams_2010, title={‘Is Democracy Threatened by the Unchecked Nature of Information on the Internet?’, Miller Center of Public Affairs paper}, url={http://web1.millercenter.org/debates/whitepaper/deb_2010_0518_internet.pdf}, author={Williams, Bruce A.}, year={2010} }

@article{Wolfgang Merkel, title={Is There a Crisis of Democracy?}, volume={1}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/1768227995/FFE9551CF97D473CPQ/2?accountid=14511}, number={2}, journal={Democratic Theory}, author={Wolfgang Merkel}, pages={11–25} }

@misc{Yuval Noah Harari, title={Talking Politics}, url={https://www.acast.com/talkingpolitics/untitledepisode----------}, publisher={acast}, author={Yuval Noah Harari} }

@article{Zetterberg, title={‘Do Gender Quotas Foster Women’s Political Engagement?: Lessons from Latin America’}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1177/1065912908322411}, number={4}, journal={Political Research Quarterly}, author={Zetterberg, Pär}, pages={715–730} }

@misc{‘Post-truth politics: Art of the lie’ - The Economist_10AD, url={http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21706525-politicians-have-always-lied-does-it-matter-if-they-leave-truth-behind-entirely-art}, year={10AD} }

@book{Warren_Pearse_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={Designing Deliberative Democracy}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511491177}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2008} }

@book{Archibugi_Koenig-Archibugi_Marchetti_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={Global Democracy}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511977992}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2011} }

@book{Susan Franceschet_Mona Lena Krook_Jennifer M. Piscopo_2012, title={The Impact of Gender Quotas}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199830091.001.0001/acprof-9780199830091}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2012} }

@book{Parkinson_Mansbridge_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Deliberative Systems: Deliberative Democracy at the Large Scale}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139178914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2012} }

@book{Johnson_Thorsen_Wring, title={EU Referendum Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign}, url={http://www.referendumanalysis.eu/}, publisher={CSJCC (Bournmouth University), CRCC (Loughborough University), and Political Studies Association} }

@misc{Report of the Independent Commission on the Voting System (the Jenkins Commission), url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140131031506/http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm40/4090/4090.htm} }

@misc{National Curriculum (England): Citizenship - key stages 3 and 4, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/239060/SECONDARY_national_curriculum_-_Citizenship.pdf} }

@misc{PolitiFact, url={http://www.politifact.com/} }

@misc{FactCheck, url={http://www.factcheck.org/} }

@misc{Full Fact, url={https://fullfact.org/} }

@book{Johnson_Thorsen_Wring, title={EU Referendum Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign}, url={http://www.referendumanalysis.eu/}, publisher={CSJCC (Bournmouth University), CRCC (Loughborough University), and Political Studies Association} }