Bibliography for POLS7021: Democratic Challenges and Innovations BETA

Advisory Group on Citizenship (22AD) ‘Crick Report: Education for Citizenship and the Teaching of Democracy in Schools’. Available at: http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/4385/1/crickreport1998.pdf.

Andrew Healy and Neil Malhotra (no date) ‘“Myopic Voters and Natural Disaster Policy”’, The American Political Science Review, 103(3), pp. 387–406. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27798512?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Andrews, R. and Boyne, G.A. (no date) ‘Size, Structure and Administrative Overheads: An Empirical Analysis of English Local Authorities’, Urban Studies, 46(4), pp. 739–759. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009102127.

Archibugi, D., Koenig-Archibugi, M. and Marchetti, R. (eds) (2011) Global Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511977992.

Arend Lijphart (2012) ‘Electoral Systems: Majority and Plurality Methods Versus Proportional Representation’, in Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries. 2nd ed. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, pp. 130–157.

Baltrunaite, A. et al. (no date) ‘“Gender quotas and the quality of politicians”’, Journal of Public Economics, 118, pp. 62–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.06.008.

Banducci, S.A., Donovan, T. and Karp, J.A. (no date) ‘“Minority Representation, Empowerment, and Participation”’, The Journal of Politics, 66(2), pp. 534–556. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00163.x.

Barber, B.R. (no date) ‘“Can Democracy Survive Globalization?”’, Government and Opposition, 35(3), pp. 275–301. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/government-and-opposition/article/can-democracy-survive-globalization/C5EAEC760DF8065D5B007DD5BE8F7A27.

Bardhan, P. and Mukherjee, D. (2006) ‘“Decentralization, Corruption, and Government Accountability”’, in International handbook on the economics of corruption. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 161–188.

Beckett, C. (23AD) ‘Don’t blame “the media” for the state of the referendum campaign’ - LSE blog. Available at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2016/06/23/dont-blame-the-media-for-the-state-of-the-referendum-campaign/.

Benjamin R. Barber (no date) ‘Can Democracy Survive Globalization?’, Government and Opposition, 35(3), pp. 275–301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00029.

Benz, M. and Stutzer, A. (no date) ‘“Are Voters Better Informed When They Have a Larger Say in Politics? – Evidence for the European Union and Switzerland”’, Public Choice, 119(1/2), pp. 31–59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PUCH.0000024161.44798.ef.

Berinsky, A.J. (no date) ‘The Perverse Consequences of Electoral Reform in the United States’, American Politics Research, 33(4), pp. 471–491. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X04269419.

van Biezen, I. (no date) ‘“Political Parties as Public Utilities”’, Party Politics, 10(6), pp. 701–722. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804046914.

van Biezen, I., Mair, P. and Poguntke, T. (no date) ‘“Going, going, ... gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe”’, European Journal of Political Research, 51(1), pp. 24–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01995.x.

Birch, S. (no date) ‘“Electoral Systems and Electoral Misconduct”’, Comparative Political Studies, 40(12), pp. 1533–1556. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006292886.

Blais, A. and Bodet, M.A. (no date) ‘“Does Proportional Representation Foster Closer Congruence Between Citizens and Policy Makers?”’, Comparative Political Studies, 39(10), pp. 1243–1262. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005284374.

Blais, A. and Rubenson, D. (no date) ‘“The Source of Turnout Decline: New Values or New Contexts?”’, Comparative Political Studies, 46(1), pp. 95–117. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414012453032.

Bland, A. (31AD) ‘How did the language of politics get so toxic?’, The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/31/how-did-the-language-of-politics-get-so-toxic.

Blom-Hansen, J., Houlberg, K. and Serritzlew, S. (no date) ‘“Size, Democracy, and the Economic Costs of Running the Political System”’, American Journal of Political Science, 58(4), pp. 790–803. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12096.

Böker, M. (22AD) ‘“Justification, critique and deliberative legitimacy: The limits of mini-publics”’, Contemporary Political Theory [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/cpt.2016.11.

Bowler, S. and Donovan, T. (2013) The Limits of Electoral Reform. Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199695409.001.0001/acprof-9780199695409.

Brandenburg, H. and Johns, R. (no date) ‘“The Declining Representativeness of the British Party System, and Why It Matters”’, Political Studies, 62(4), pp. 704–725. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12050.

Brett, W. (no date) ‘“It’s Good to Talk: Doing Referendums Differently after the EU Vote” - Electoral Reform Society report’. Available at: http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/sites/default/files/files/publication/Its-good-to-talk-2016-EU-Referendum-Report.pdf.

British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform (2004) ‘Making Every Vote Count: The Case for Electoral Reform in British Columbia’. Available at: http://citizensassembly.arts.ubc.ca/resources/final_report.pdf.

Bruce Ackerman and James S. Fishkin (2003) ‘Deliberation Day’, in J.S. Fishkin and P. Laslett (eds) Debating Deliberative Democracy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 7–30. Available at: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9780470690734.ch1.

Burden, B.C. et al. (no date) ‘“Election Laws, Mobilization, and Turnout: The Unanticipated Consequences of Election Reform”’, American Journal of Political Science, 58(1), pp. 95–109. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12063.

Caluwaerts, D., Jacquet, V. and Reuchamps, M. (no date) ‘“Deliberative Democracy and the So What Question: The Effects of Belgium’s G1000” - paper delivered at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, 2016’. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314120251_Deliberative_Democracy_and_the_So_What_Question_The_Effects_of_Belgium’s_G1000.

Carnes, N. (no date) ‘“Does the Numerical Underrepresentation of the Working Class in Congress Matter?”’, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 37(1), pp. 5–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00033.x.

Caul Kittilson, M. and Fridkin, K. (no date) ‘Gender, Candidate Portrayals and Election Campaigns: A Comparative Perspective’, Politics & Gender. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/gender-candidate-portrayals-and-election-campaigns-a-comparative-perspective/8A5043A6EFB2D46A138874AB77793C22.

Cerny, P.G. (no date) ‘“Globalization and the erosion of democracy”’, European Journal of Political Research, 36(1), pp. 1–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00461.

Chad Flanders (no date) ‘“Deliberative Dilemmas: A Critique of Deliberation Day from the Perspective of Election Law”’, Journal of Law & Politics, 23(2), pp. 147–170. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlp23&id=155.

Chantal Mouffe (no date) ‘“Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism?”’, Social Research, 66(3), pp. 745–758. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40971349?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Charles A. Kupchan (no date) ‘“The Democratic Malaise: Globalization and the Threat to the West”’, Foreign Affairs, 91(1), pp. 62–67. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23217148?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Christin, T., Hug, S. and Sciarini, P. (no date) ‘Interests and information in referendum voting: An analysis of Swiss voters’, European Journal of Political Research, 41(6), pp. 759–776. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.t01-1-00030.

Clarke, H.D., Goodwin, M. and Whiteley, P. (no date) ‘“Why Britain Voted for Brexit: An Individual-Level Analysis of hte 2016 Referendum Vote” - paper presented at the EPOP Conference’. Available at: https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/epop/files/2016/07/Clarke-Goodwin-and-Whiteley.pdf.

Cooke, M. (no date) ‘Five Arguments for Deliberative Democracy’, Political Studies, 48(5), pp. 947–969. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00289.

Crepaz, M.M.L. (no date) ‘“Veto Players, Globalization and the Redistributive Capacity of the State: A Panel Study of 15 OECD Countries”’, Journal of Public Policy, 21(1), pp. 1–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X01001015.

Crick, B. (no date) ‘“The Presuppositions of Citizenship Education”’, Journal of the Philosophy of Education, 33(3), pp. 337–352. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.00141.

Crozier, M.J., Huntington, S.P. and Watanuki, J. (1975) ‘“The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission”’. New York University Press. Available at: http://trilateral.org/download/doc/crisis_of_democracy.pdf.

Curran, J. et al. (no date) ‘“Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy: A Comparative Study”’, European Journal of Communication, 24(1), pp. 5–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323108098943.

Dahl, R.A. (1999) ‘“Can international organizations be democratic? A skeptic’s view” (1999)’, in I. Shapiro and C. Hacker-Cordon (eds) Democracy’s Edges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19–36. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/democracys-edges/can-international-organizations-be-democratic-a-skeptics-view/A3A2DA62DC8047BF79221B28BE0DDCFE.

Dahl, R.A. and Tufte, E.R. (1974) Size and democracy. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Dahlerup, D. (no date) ‘“Electoral Gender Quotas: Between Equality of Opportunity and Equality of Result”’, Representation, 43(2), pp. 73–92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890701363227.

Dalton, R.J. (no date) ‘“Citizenship Norms and the Expansion of Political Participation”’, Political Studies, 56(1), pp. 76–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00718.x.

David Schkade, Cass R. Sunstein and Reid Hastie (no date) ‘What Happened on Deliberation Day?’, California Law Review, 95(3), pp. 915–940. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20439113?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

De Paola, M., Scoppa, V. and Lombardo, R. (no date) ‘“Can gender quotas break down negative stereotypes? Evidence from changes in electoral rules”’, Journal of Public Economics, 94(5–6), pp. 344–353. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.02.004.

Drazen, A. (no date) ‘“The Political Business Cycle After 25 Years”’, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 15. Available at: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11055.pdf.

Dryzek, J.S. (no date) ‘Deliberative Democracy in Divided Societies: Alternatives to Agonism and Analgesia’, Political Theory, 33(2), pp. 218–242. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591704268372.

Elster, J. (1998) ‘Introduction’, in J. Elster (ed.) Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–18. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/deliberative-democracy/introduction/3FC5E20ED505D52C553535159139862E.

FactCheck (no date). Available at: http://www.factcheck.org/.

Farrell, D.M. (2011) Electoral systems: a comparative introduction. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://read.kortext.com/reader/pdf/15909/Cover.

Faulks, K. (no date) ‘“Education for citizenship in England’s secondary schools: a critique of current principle and practice”’, Journal of Education Policy, 21(1), pp. 59–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02680930500391546.

Feld, L.P., Fischer, J.A.V. and Kirchgässner, G. (no date) ‘“The Effect of Direct Democracy on Income Redistribution: Evidence for Switzerland”’, Economic Inquiry, 48(4), pp. 817–840. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00174.x.

Fields, L. (19AD) ‘How the “post-truth” election has put a strain on America’s fact-checkers’ - Vice News. Available at: https://news.vice.com/story/how-the-post-truth-election-has-put-a-strain-on-americas-fact-checkers.

Fisman, R. and Gatti, R. (no date) ‘“Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countries”’, Journal of Public Economics, 83(3), pp. 325–345. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00158-4.

Fjeldstad, O.-H. (2004) ‘“Decentralisation and corruption. A review of the literature” - CMI Working Paper, 2004’, in. Chr. Michelsen Institute. Available at: http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/handle/10202/130.

Ford, R. (25AD) ‘Older “left-behind” voters turned against a political class with values opposed to theirs’ - The Guardian. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/25/left-behind-eu-referendum-vote-ukip-revolt-brexit.

Fox, C. (12AD) ‘Post-truth politics? Don’t be so patronising’ - The Spectator. Available at: http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/11/post-truth-politics-dont-be-so-patronising/.

Franklin, M.I. (19AD) Slacktivism, clicktivism, and ‘real’ social change - OUPblog. Available at: http://blog.oup.com/2014/11/slacktivism-clicktivism-real-social-change/.

Franzese, R.J. (2002) ‘“Electoral and Partisan Cycles and Economic Policies and Outcomes”’, Annual Review of Political Science, 5, pp. 369–421. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.112801.080924.

Frazer, E. (no date) ‘“Citizenship Education: Anti-Political Culture and Political Education in Britain”’, Political Studies, 48(1), pp. 88–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00252.

Full Fact (no date). Available at: https://fullfact.org/.

Fung, Archon (no date) ‘“Deliberation day” (book review)’, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 24(2), pp. 472–476. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/222367006/fulltextPDF/9E3348BF81A74879PQ/1?accountid=14511.

Gambetta, D. and Warner, S. (no date) ‘“The rhetoric of reform revealed (or: If you bite the ballot it may bite back)”’, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 1(3), pp. 357–376. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545719608454924.

Garland, J. and Terry, C. (no date) ‘The 2017 General Election: Volatile voting, random results’. Available at: https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2017-UK-General-Election-Report.pdf.

Gay, C. (no date) ‘The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation’, American Political Science Review, 95(3), pp. 589–602. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055401003021.

Geboers, E. et al. (no date) ‘“Review of the effects of citizenship education”’, Educational Research Review, 9, pp. 158–173. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.02.001.

Gerry Stoker (no date) ‘“The Myth of Democratic Myopia” - paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, Glasgow, September 2014’. Available at: http://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/f4c9334a-06a1-46a1-9fc4-94129e4e78eb.pdf.

Gibson, R. and Cantijoch, M. (no date) ‘“Conceptualizing and Measuring Participation in the Age of the Internet: Is Online Political Engagement Really Different to Offline?”’, The Journal of Politics, 75(3), pp. 701–716. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381613000431.

Golder, M. and Lloyd, G. (no date) ‘“Re-evaluating the relationship between electoral rules and ideological congruence”’, European Journal of Political Research, 53(1), pp. 200–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12031.

Goodhart, M. (no date a) ‘Civil society and the problem of global democracy’, Democratization, 12(1), pp. 1–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1351034052000331072.

Goodhart, M. (no date b) ‘“Democracy, Globalization, and the Problem of the State”’, Polity, 33(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3235515.

Goss, Z. and Renwick, A. (23ADa) ‘Fact-checking and the EU referendum’ - Constitution Unit Blog. Available at: https://constitution-unit.com/2016/08/23/fact-checking-and-the-eu-referendum/.

Goss, Z. and Renwick, A. (23ADb) ‘Fact-checking and the EU referendum’ - The Constitution Unit Blog. Available at: https://constitution-unit.com/2016/08/23/fact-checking-and-the-eu-referendum/.

Gottfried, J.A. et al. (no date) ‘Did Fact Checking Matter in the 2012 Presidential Campaign?’, American Behavioral Scientist, 57(11), pp. 1558–1567. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213489012.

Graham Smith (2014) ‘“(Not) Dealing with Climate Change: Democracy, Institutional Design, and the Long-Term” - paper prepared for the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, 2014’. Available at: https://www.psa.ac.uk/sites/default/files/conference/papers/2015/Democracy%20and%20the%20long-term%20PSA%202015%20version.pdf.

Gray, M. and Caul, M. (no date) ‘“Declining Voter Turnout in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1950 to 1997”: The Effects of Declining Group Mobilization’, Comparative Political Studies, 33(9), pp. 1091–1122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033009001.

Green, J. (26AD) ‘Former BBC head Mark Thompson on Trump, Orwell and what’s gone wrong with political language’, Daily Telegraph. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/former-bbc-head-mark-thompson-on-trump-orwell-and-whats-gone-wro/.

Green-Pedersen, C. and Stubager, R. (no date) ‘“The Political Conditionality of Mass Media Influence: When Do Parties Follow Mass Media Attention?”’, British Journal of Political Science, 40(3), pp. 663–677. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/the-political-conditionality-of-mass-media-influence-when-do-parties-follow-mass-media-attention/B4B6AF9C6202627C402A6847D50562C4.

Hahn, C.L. (no date) ‘“Citizenship Education: An empirical study of policy, practices and outcomes”’, Oxford Review of Education, 25(1–2), pp. 231–250. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/030549899104233.

Halupka, M. (no date) ‘Clicktivism: A Systematic Heuristic’, Policy & Internet, 6(2), pp. 115–132. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/1944-2866.POI355.

Hansen, S.W. (no date) ‘“Polity Size and Local Political Trust: A Quasi-experiment Using Municipal Mergers in Denmark”’, Scandinavian Political Studies, 36(1), pp. 43–66. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2012.00296.x.

Harmer, C. (16AD) ‘Book Review: Called to Account: How Corporate Bad Behaviour and Government Waste Combine to Cost Us Millions, by Margaret Hodge’ - LSE Review of Books. Available at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2016/09/16/book-review-called-to-account-how-corporate-bad-behaviour-and-government-waste-combine-to-cost-us-millions-by-margaret-hodge/.

Harmer, E. (22AD) ‘Men Writing about Men: Media and the UK General Election 2015’, Loughborough University Communication Research Centre. Available at: http://blog.lboro.ac.uk/crcc/general-election/men-writing-about-men-media-and-the-uk-general-election-2015/.

Harvey, F. (no date) ‘Paris climate change agreement: the world’s greatest diplomatic success’ - The Guardian, 14 December 2015. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/13/paris-climate-deal-cop-diplomacy-developing-united-nations.

Hay, C. (no date) ‘“What’s Globalization Got to Do with It? Economic Interdependence and the Future of European Welfare States”’, Government and Opposition, 41(1), pp. 1–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00168.x.

Hay, C. and Rosamond, B. (no date) ‘“Globalization, European integration and the discursive construction of economic imperatives”’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9(2), pp. 147–167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760110120192.

Hayes, D. and Lawless, J.L. (24AD) ‘There’s much less gender bias in politics than you think. Here’s why’ - The Washington Post (The Monkey Cage). Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/05/24/how-much-does-gender-bias-affect-u-s-elections/.

Heater, D. (no date) ‘“The History of Citizenship Education: A Comparative Outline”’, Parliamentary Affairs, 55(3), pp. 457–474. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/55/3/457/1456156.

Heath, O. (12AD) ‘Has the rise of middle class politicians led to the decline of class voting in Britain?’ - British Politics and Policy at LSE blog. Available at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/the-rise-of-middle-class-politicians-and-the-decline-of-class-voting-in-britain/.

Hibbing, J.R. and Theiss-Morse, E. (2002) Stealth Democracy: Americans’ Beliefs About How Government Should Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613722.

Holland, J. (1AD) ‘Everyone Gets It Wrong About Donald Trump and White Voters’ - Rolling Stone. Available at: http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/everyone-gets-it-wrong-about-donald-trump-and-white-voters-w437410.

Hutton, W. (24AD) ‘The way we use language in politics matters’ - The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/24/boris-johnson-eu-referendum-barack-obama-slur.

Iris Marion Young (2000) ‘“Self-Determination and Global Democracy: A Critique of Liberal Nationalism”’, Nomos, 42, pp. 147–183. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24219916?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Iris Marion Young (no date) ‘“Activist Challenges to Deliberative Democracy”’, Political Theory, 29(5), pp. 670–690. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3072534?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jan Erik Hall (no date) ‘“Paris Agreement on Climate Change: A Diplomatic Triumph – How Can It Succeed?”’, New Global Studies, 10(2), pp. 175–181. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2016-0012.

Jilani, Z. (10AD) ‘The Great White Hype: No One Is Energizing the White Working Class, Not Even Donald Trump’ - The Intercept. Available at: https://theintercept.com/2016/08/10/the-great-white-hype-no-one-is-energizing-the-white-working-class-not-even-donald-trump/.

John Gastil, Robert Richards, and Katherine Knobloch (2014) ‘“Vicarious Deliberation: How the Oregon Citizens’ Initiative Review Influenced Deliberation in Mass Elections”’, International Journal of Communication, 8, pp. 62–89. Available at: http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2235.

Johnson, D., Thorsen, E. and Wring, D. (eds) (no date a) EU Referendum Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign. CSJCC (Bournmouth University), CRCC (Loughborough University), and Political Studies Association. Available at: http://www.referendumanalysis.eu/.

Johnson, D., Thorsen, E. and Wring, D. (eds) (no date b) EU Referendum Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign. CSJCC (Bournmouth University), CRCC (Loughborough University), and Political Studies Association. Available at: http://www.referendumanalysis.eu/.

Johnson, L. and Morris, P. (no date) ‘“Towards a framework for critical citizenship education”’, The Curriculum Journal, 21(1), pp. 77–96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585170903560444.

Jonathan Boston (1987) ‘Electoral reform in New Zealand: The report of the Royal Commission’, Electoral Studies, 6(2), pp. 105–114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(87)90017-5.

Joseph N. Cappella and Kathleen Hall Jamieson (no date) ‘“News Frames, Political Cynicism, and Media Cynicism”’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 546, pp. 71–84. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048171?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Justin Worland (no date) ‘Paris Climate Change Agreement Set to Take Effect After Quick Ratification Process’, TIME Magazine. Available at: http://time.com/4519895/paris-agreement-ratification-european-union/.

Karpf, D. (no date) ‘“Online Political Mobilization from the Advocacy Group’s Perspective: Looking Beyond Clicktivism”’, Policy & Internet, 2(4), pp. 7–41. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2866.1098.

Katz, Richard S (no date) ‘“Electoral Reform in Italy: Expectations and Results”’, Acta Politica, 41(3), pp. 285–299. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217169675?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511.

Keating, A. et al. (no date) ‘Citizenship Education in England 2001-2010: Young People’s Practices and Prospects for the Future: The Eighth and Final Report from the Citizenship Education Longitudinal Study (CELS)’. Department for Education. Available at: http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/11579/1/DFE-RR059.pdf.

Kerr, D. (19AD) ‘We need renewed political commitment to citizenship education and ongoing monitoring of its provision in schools’: Democratic Audit UK blog. Available at: http://www.democraticaudit.com/?p=6065.

Knut Heidar (2006) ‘Party Membership and Participation’, in Handbook of Party Politics. Sage, pp. 301–315. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UCL&isbn=9781446206812.

Kobach, K.W. (no date) The History of Direct Democracy in Switzerland. Available at: http://www.athene.antenna.nl/MEDIATHEEK/KOBACH-1.html.

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Kymlicka, W. (2001) ‘“Education for Citizenship”’, in Politics in the Vernacular. Oxford University Press, pp. 293–316. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0199240981.001.0001/acprof-9780199240982-chapter-17.

Lafont, C. (no date) ‘“Deliberation, Participation, and Democratic Legitimacy: Should Deliberative Mini-publics Shape Public Policy?”’, Journal of Political Philosophy, 23(1), pp. 40–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12031.

LeDuc, L. (2003) The politics of direct democracy: referendums in global perspective [electronic resource]. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press. Available at: http://UCL.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=3248178.

LeDuc, L. (no date) ‘“Referendums and deliberative democracy”’, Electoral Studies, 38, pp. 139–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.007.

Lewis, P.G. (no date) ‘“Size and Local Democracy: Scale Effects in City Politics”’, PS: Political Science and Politics, 44(1), pp. 107–109. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/article/size-and-local-democracy-scale-effects-in-city-politics/F36C81806396C8EBE834EDC794372CA4.

Lijphart, A. (1994) Electoral Systems and Party Systems. Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198273479.001.0001/acprof-9780198273479.

Lijphart, A. (no date) ‘“Unequal Participation: Democracy’s Unresolved Dilemma”’, American Political Science Review, 91(1), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/unequal-participation-democracys-unresolved-dilemma-presidential-address-american-political-science-association-1996/FB743AB4AEBB70C9363A9F8B898A17BC.

Loader, B.D., Vromen, A. and Xenos, M.A. (no date) ‘The networked young citizen: social media, political participation and civic engagement’, Information, Communication & Society, 17(2), pp. 143–150. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.871571.

Loughborough University Centre for Research in Communication and Culture (27AD) ‘Media Coverage of the EU Referendum (Report 5)’ Centre for Research in Communication and Culture. Available at: http://blog.lboro.ac.uk/crcc/eu-referendum/uk-news-coverage-2016-eu-referendum-report-5-6-may-22-june-2016/.

Lowndes, V. and Sullivan, H. (no date) ‘How Low Can You Go?  Rationales and Challenges for Neighbourhood Governance’, Public Administration, 86(1), pp. 53–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00696.x.

Lupia, Arthur (no date) ‘“Shortcuts versus encyclopedias: Information and voting behavior in California insurance reform elections”’, The American Political Science Review, 88(1). Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/214431324/abstract/6F8271453469475EPQ/1?accountid=14511.

Lutz, G. (no date) ‘“The Interaction between Direct and Representative Democracy in Switzerland”’, Representation, 42(1), pp. 45–57. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890600583776.

Lutz, G. and Marsh, M. (no date) ‘“Introduction: Consequences of low turnout”’, Electoral Studies, 26(3), pp. 539–547. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2006.10.001.

Mantzarlis, A. (30AD) ‘Fact-checking matters - here are 6 metrics to help prove it’, Poynter. Available at: http://www.poynter.org/2016/fact-checking-matters-here-are-6-metrics-to-help-prove-it/400582/.

Matthew Flinders (no date) ‘“The Blunders of Our Governments, by Anthony King and Ivor Crewe - book review”’, Governance, 27(2), pp. 357–361. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=bsu&AN=94891299&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

McElwee, S. (22AD) ‘The death of working-class politics: How the wealthy conquered Congress and abandoned blue-collar America’ - Salon.com. Available at: http://www.salon.com/2014/11/22/the_death_of_working_class_politics_how_the_wealthy_conquered_congress_and_abandoned_blue_collar_america/.

McKnight, D. (no date) ‘“Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation: A Media Institution with A Mission”’, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, 30(3), pp. 303–316. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2010.505021.

Mclaughlin, T.H. (no date) ‘“Citizenship Education in England: The Crick Report and Beyond”’, Journal of the Philosophy of Education, 34(4), pp. 541–570. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.00194.

Michael Pinto‐Duschinsky (no date) ‘“Send the rascals packing: Defects of proportional representation and the virtues of the Westminster model”’, Representation, 36(2), pp. 117–126. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00344899908523069.

Miller, D. (2010) ‘“Against Global Democracy”’, in After the nation?: critical reflections on nationalism and post-nationalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 141–160.

Miller, D. (no date) ‘“Democracy’s Domain”’, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 37(3), pp. 201–228. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2009.01158.x.

Mitchell, D.S. (7AD) ‘Angry remain voter? Now you know how working-class people feel’ - The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/07/angry-remain-voter-working-class-division-britain.

Mueller, D.C. and Stratmann, T. (no date) ‘“The economic effects of democratic participation”’, Journal of Public Economics, 87(9–10), pp. 2129–2155. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00046-4.

‘National Curriculum (England): Citizenship - key stages 3 and 4’ (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/239060/SECONDARY_national_curriculum_-_Citizenship.pdf.

Newton, K. (no date) ‘Is Small Really So Beautiful? Is Big Really So Ugly? Size, Effectiveness, and Democracy in Local Government’, Political Studies, 30(2), pp. 190–206. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1982.tb00532.x.

Niemeyer, S. (no date) ‘“The Emancipatory Effect of Deliberation: Empirical Lessons from Mini-Publics”’, Politics & Society, 39(1), pp. 103–140. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329210395000.

Norris, P. (11AD) ‘It’s not just Trump: Authoritarian populism is rising across the West: Here’s why’ - The Washington Post. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/11/its-not-just-trump-authoritarian-populism-is-rising-across-the-west-heres-why/.

Norris, P. (2002) ‘Conclusions: The Reinvention of Political Activism?’, in Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 215–224. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610073.015.

Norris, P. (2011a) ‘Democratic Hopes and Fears’, in Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–18. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973383.

Norris, P. (2011b) ‘Negative News’, in Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 169–187. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973383.010.

Norris, Pippa (no date) ‘“The Impact of Electoral Reform on Women’s Representation”’, Acta Politica, suppl. Special issue: the dutch electoral system on trial, 41(2), pp. 197–213. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217171026?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511.

Nyhan, B. and Reifler, J. (no date a) ‘Misinformation and Fact-checking: Research Findings from Social Science’. New America Foundation. Available at: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~nyhan/Misinformation_and_Fact-checking.pdf.

Nyhan, B. and Reifler, J. (no date b) ‘The Effect of Fact-Checking on Elites: A Field Experiment on U.S. State Legislators’, American Journal of Political Science, 59(3), pp. 628–640. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12162.

O’Neill, B. (2AD) ‘Brexit voters are not thick, not racist: just poor’ - The Spectator. Available at: http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/07/brexit-voters-are-not-thick-not-racist-just-poor/.

Ontario Citizens’ Assembly on Electoral Reform (2007) ‘On Ballot, Two Votes: A New Way to Vote in Ontario’. Available at: http://www.citizensassembly.gov.on.ca/assets/One%20Ballot,%20Two%20Votes.pdf.

Oulton, C. et al. (no date) ‘“Controversial issues ‐ teachers’ attitudes and practices in the context of citizenship education”’, Oxford Review of Education, 30(4), pp. 489–507. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305498042000303973.

Parkinson, J. (no date) ‘“Legitimacy Problems in Deliberative Democracy”’, Political Studies, 51(1), pp. 180–196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00419.

Parkinson, J. and Mansbridge, J. (eds) (2012) Deliberative Systems: Deliberative Democracy at the Large Scale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139178914.

Paxton, P., Hughes, M.M. and Painter, M.A. (no date) ‘Growth in women’s political representation: A longitudinal exploration of democracy, electoral system and gender quotas’, European Journal of Political Research, 49(1), pp. 25–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01886.x.

Paxton, P. and Kunovich, S. (no date) ‘“Women’s Political Representation: The Importance of Ideology”’, Social Forces, 82(1), pp. 87–113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0105.

Persson, T., Tabellini, G. and Trebbi, F. (no date) ‘Electoral Rules and Corruption’, Journal of the European Economic Association, 1(4), pp. 958–989. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/154247603322493203.

Pete Dorey (no date) ‘The Blunders of Our Governments’, West European Politics, 38(1), pp. 252–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.962827.

Pilon, D. (no date) ‘"Investigating Media as a Deliberative Space:  Newspaper Opinions about Voting Systems in the 2007 Ontario Provincial Referendum”’, Canadian Political Science Review, 3(3). Available at: http://ojs.unbc.ca/index.php/cpsr/article/view/61.

PolitiFact (no date). Available at: http://www.politifact.com/.

Pomares, J. and Guzmán, N. (2015) ‘“The hardest check - Measuring the impact of fact-checking”’. Chequeado. Available at: https://www.poynter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/The-hardest-check-1.pdf.

‘Post-truth politics: Art of the lie’ - The Economist (10AD). Available at: http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21706525-politicians-have-always-lied-does-it-matter-if-they-leave-truth-behind-entirely-art.

Powell, G.B. (no date) ‘“The Ideological Congruence Controversy: The Impact of Alternative Measures, Data, and Time Periods on the Effects of Election Rules”’, Comparative Political Studies, 42(12), pp. 1475–1497. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009332147.

Rainbow Murray (no date) ‘“Quotas for Men: Reframing Gender Quotas as a Means of Improving Representation for All”’, The American Political Science Review, 108(3), pp. 520–532. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1555236361?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511.

Randers, J. (9AD) ‘The tyranny of the short-term: why democracy struggles with issues like climate change’ - Democratic Audit UK. Available at: http://www.democraticaudit.com/2015/02/09/the-tyranny-of-the-short-term-why-democracy-struggles-with-issues-like-climate-change/.

Renwick, A. (2011) A citizen’s guide to electoral reform. London: Biteback.

Renwick, A. (no date a) ‘After the Referendum: Options for a Constitutional Convention’. Constitution Society. Available at: http://www.consoc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/J1847_Constitution_Society_Report_Cover_WEB.pdf.

Renwick, A. (no date b) ‘Written evidence to the PACAC inquiry into ’Lessons Learned from the EU Referendum’. Available at: http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/public-administration-and-constitutional-affairs-committee/lessons-learned-from-the-eu-referendum/written/36930.pdf.

Renwick, A. and Lamb, M. (no date) ‘"The Quality of Referendum Debate: The UK’s Electoral System Referendum in the Print Media”’, Electoral Studies, 32(2), pp. 294–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.013.

‘Report of the Independent Commission on the Voting System (the Jenkins Commission)’ (no date). Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140131031506/http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm40/4090/4090.htm.

Ronald F. Inglehart and Pippa Norris (no date) ‘“Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash”, Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper Series’. Available at: https://research.hks.harvard.edu/publications/getFile.aspx?Id=1401.

Roos, J. (14AD) ‘Beyond the Vote, The Crisis of Representative Democracy’, ROAR Magazine. Available at: https://roarmag.org/essays/beyond-the-vote-the-crisis-of-representative-democracy/.

Rose, L.E. (no date) ‘“Municipal Size and Local Nonelectoral Participation: Findings from Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway”’, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 20(6), pp. 829–851. Available at: https://journals-sagepub-com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1068/c0227.

Sandra Pointel (18AD) ‘Was COP21 a failure or a success?’ - Steps Centre. Available at: http://steps-centre.org/2015/blog/was-cop21-a-failure-or-a-success/.

Sarah Childs and Joni Lovenduski (2013) ‘Political Representation’, in The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. Oxford University Press, pp. 489–515. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.013.0019.

Scarrow, S.E. (2007) ‘Political Activism and Party Members’, in The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270125.003.0034.

Schuck, A.R.T., Boomgaarden, H.G. and de Vreese, C.H. (no date) ‘“Cynics All Around? The Impact of Election News on Political Cynicism in Comparative Perspective”’, Journal of Communication, 63(2), pp. 287–311. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12023.

Schwindt-Bayer, L.A. (no date) ‘Making Quotas Work: The Effect of Gender Quota Laws On the Election of Women’, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 34(1), pp. 5–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3162/036298009787500330.

Schwindt-Bayer, L.A. and Mishler, W. (no date) ‘“An Integrated Model of Women’s Representation”’, The Journal of Politics, 67(2), pp. 407–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00323.x.

Shehata, A. (no date) ‘“Game Frames, Issue Frames, and Mobilization: Disentangling the Effects of Frame Exposure and Motivated News Attention on Political Cynicism and Engagement”’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 26(2), pp. 157–177. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edt034.

Smith, G. (2009) Democratic Innovations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511609848.

Smith, G. and Wales, C. (no date) ‘“Citizens’ Juries and Deliberative Democracy”’, Political Studies, 48(1), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00250.

Strömbäck, J. and Dimitrova, D.V. (no date) ‘“Political and Media Systems Matter: A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Sweden and the United States”’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 11(4), pp. 131–147. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06293549.

Susan Franceschet, Mona Lena Krook, and Jennifer M. Piscopo (eds) (2012) The Impact of Gender Quotas. Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199830091.001.0001/acprof-9780199830091.

Thomassen, J. (no date) ‘“The Blind Corner of Political Representation”’, Representation, 48(1), pp. 13–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2012.653229.

Thompson, M. (27AD) ‘From Trump to Brexit rhetoric: how today’s politicians have got away with words’ - The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/27/from-trump-to-brexit-rhetoric-how-todays-politicians-have-got-away-with-words.

Thorson, E. (no date) ‘Belief Echoes: The Persistent Effects of Corrected Misinformation’, Political Communication, 33(3), pp. 460–480. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2015.1102187.

Tobin, P. (no date) ‘“The Politics of Climate Change: Can a Deal be Done?”’, Political Insight, 6(1). Available at: https://www.psa.ac.uk/insight-plus/politics-climate-change-can-deal-be-done.

Tonge, J., Mycock, A. and Jeffery, B. (no date) ‘“Does Citizenship Education Make Young People Better-Engaged Citizens?”’, Political Studies, 60(3), pp. 578–602. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00931.x.

Treisman, D. (no date) ‘“Decentralization and the Quality of Government” - UCLA Working Paper, 2002’. Available at: http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/treisman/Papers/DecandGovt.pdf.

Tristan McCowan (2011) Rethinking Citizenship Education: A Curriculum for Participatory Democracy. Continuum. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/UCL/detail.action?docID=602012.

Van Aelst, P. and Walgrave, S. (no date) ‘“Minimal or Massive? The Political Agenda-Setting Power of the Mass Media According to Different Methods”’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 16(3), pp. 295–313. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211406727.

Vance, J.D. (11AD) ‘How Donald Trump seduced America’s white working class’ - The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/10/jd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-donald-trump-us-white-poor-working-class.

Vowles, J. (no date) ‘“Campaign Claims, Partisan Cues, and Media Effects in the 2011 British Electoral System Referendum”’, Electoral Studies, 32(2), pp. 253–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.009.

Vowles, Jack, Banducci, Susan A., and Karp, Jeffrey A (no date) ‘“Forecasting and Evaluating the Consequences of Electoral Change in New Zealand”’, Acta Politica, 41(3), pp. 267–284. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/217170980?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14511.

de Vreese, C.H. and Elenbaas, M. (no date) ‘“Media in the Game of Politics: Effects of Strategic Metacoverage on Political Cynicism”’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), pp. 285–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208319650.

Wagenaar, H. (20AD) ‘Is democracy in crisis? No, there’s just a new type of emerging democracy’, openDemocracy blog. Available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/hendrik-wagenaar/is-democracy-in-crisis-no-there%E2%80%99s-just-new-type-of-emerging-democracy.

Walgrave, S., Soroka, S. and Nuytemans, M. (no date) ‘“The Mass Media’s Political Agenda-Setting Power: A Longitudinal Analysis of Media, Parliament, and Government in Belgium (1993 to 2000)”’, Comparative Political Studies, 41(6), pp. 814–836. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006299098.

Warren, M.E. and Pearse, H. (eds) (2008) Designing Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511491177.

Weiss, L. (no date) ‘“Globalization and State Power”’, Development and Society, 29(1), pp. 1–15. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.477.696&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

White, M. (2010) Clicktivism is ruining leftist activism. Available at: https://www.micahmwhite.com/clicktivism-seminal-essay/.

Whiteley, P.F. (no date) ‘“Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world”’, Party Politics, 17(1), pp. 21–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068810365505.

William D. Nordhaus (1975) ‘“The Political Business Cycle”’, The Review of Economic Studies, 42(2), pp. 169–190. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/stable/2296528?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Williams, B.A. (2010) ‘“Is Democracy Threatened by the Unchecked Nature of Information on the Internet?”, Miller Center of Public Affairs paper’. Available at: http://web1.millercenter.org/debates/whitepaper/deb_2010_0518_internet.pdf.

Wolfgang Merkel (no date) ‘Is There a Crisis of Democracy?’, Democratic Theory, 1(2), pp. 11–25. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1768227995/FFE9551CF97D473CPQ/2?accountid=14511.

Yuval Noah Harari (no date) ‘Talking Politics’. acast. Available at: https://www.acast.com/talkingpolitics/untitledepisode----------.

Zetterberg, P. (no date) ‘“Do Gender Quotas Foster Women’s Political Engagement?: Lessons from Latin America”’, Political Research Quarterly, 62(4), pp. 715–730. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912908322411.