Aaron, Henry J. and Schwartz, William B. 1984a. The Painful Prescription: Rationing Hospital Care. Vol. Studies in social economics. Washington: Brookings Institution.
———. 1984b. The Painful Prescription: Rationing Hospital Care. Vol. Studies in social economics. Washington: Brookings Institution.
Axelrod, Robert M. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Baldwin, T., R. Brownsword, and H. Schmidt. 2009. ‘Stewardship, Paternalism and Public Health: Further Thoughts’. Public Health Ethics 2 (1): 113–16. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/php007.
Barry , B. 1989a. ‘The Ethics of Resource Depletion’. In Democracy, Power and Justice: Essays in Political Theory, 511–25. Oxford: Clarendon.
Barry , B. . 1989b. ‘Justice between Generations’. In Democracy, Power and Justice: Essays in Political Theory, 494–510. Oxford: Clarendon.
Barry, Brian. 1978. Sociologists, Economists and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Battin, Margaret P. n.d. ‘Age Rationing and the Just Distribution of Health Care: Is There a Duty to Die?’ Ethics 97 (2): 317–40.
Beckerman, Wilfred. 1995. Small Is Stupid: Blowing the Whistle on the Greens. London: Duckworth.
Beckerman, Wilfred , and Cameron Hepburn. 2007. ‘Ethics of the Discount Rate in the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change’. World Economics 8 (1): 187–210.
Berlin, Isaiah. 1969. Four Essays on Liberty. London: Oxford University Press.
Bolin, Bert. 2007a. A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change: The Role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2007b. A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change: The Role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
BROOME, JOHN. 1994. ‘Discounting the Future’. Philosophy and Public Affairs 23 (2): 128–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.1994.tb00008.x.
Buchanan, Allen E. 2009. Justice and Health Care: Selected Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Callahan, Daniel. 1990. What Kind of Life: The Limits of Medical Progress. London: Simon and Schuster.
Callahan, Daniel. 1990. ‘Rationing Medical Progress’. New England Journal of Medicine 322 (25): 1810–13. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199006213222511.
Caney, Simon. 2010. ‘Climate Change and the Duties of the Advantaged’. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 13 (1): 203–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230903326331.
Carter, R. M. 2010. Climate: The Counter Consensus : A Palaeoclimatologist Speaks. Vol. Independent minds. London: Stacey International.
‘Climate Change - Met Office’. n.d.
Cowling, Maurice. 1990. Mill and Liberalism. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Daniels, N. 2000. ‘Accountability For Reasonableness: Establishing A Fair Process For Priority Setting Is Easier Than Agreeing On Principles’. BMJ 321 (7272): 1300–1301. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7272.1300.
Daniels, Norman. 2008. Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dawson, Angus., and Marcel. Verweij. 2008. ‘The Steward of the Millian State’. Public Health Ethics 1 (3): 193–95. https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phn034.
Devlin, Patrick. 1965. The Enforcement of Morals. Oxford U.P.
Dietz et. al. , S. 2007. ‘Reflections on the Stern Review (1): A Robust Case for Strong Action to Reduce the Risks of Climate Change’. World Economics 8 (1): 121–68.
Dolan, Paul, Rebecca Shaw, Aki Tsuchiya, and Alan Williams. 2005. ‘QALY Maximisation and People’s Preferences: A Methodological Review of the Literature’. Health Economics 14 (2): 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.924.
Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. London: Duckworth.
Dworkin, Ronald. 1994. ‘“Will Clinton’s Plan Be Fair?”’ The New York Review of Books. 13 January 1994.
Dworkin, Ronald. 2000. ‘Justice and the High Cost of Health’. In Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality, 307–19. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
‘Environment and Energy - UK Parliament’. n.d.
‘Evidence Based Medicine’. n.d.
Feinberg, Joel. 2006a. The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law. Vol. Oxford scholarship online. Oxford]: Oxford Scholarship Online. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0195046641.001.0001 .
———. 2006b. ‘The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law’ Oxford scholarship online. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0195046641.001.0001 .
Finlay, I., and N. Crisp. 2008. ‘Drugs for Cancer and Copayments’. BMJ 337 (jun30 2): a527–a527. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a527.
Funtowicz, Silvio O. and Ravetz, Jerome R. 1990. Uncertainty and Quality in Science for Policy. Vol. Theory and decision library. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Pub.
Gubb, J. 2008. ‘Should Patients Be Able to Pay Top-up Fees to Receive the Treatment They Want? Yes’. BMJ 336 (7653): 1104–1104. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39563.453183.AD.
Hadorn, David C. . 1991. ‘Setting Health Care Priorities in Oregon: Cost-Effectiveness Meets the Rule of Rescue’. Journal of the American Medical Association 265 (17): 2218–25.
Hardin, Russell and Resources for the Future. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore: Published for Resources for the Future by the Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hart, H. L. A. 1963. Law, Liberty and Morality. Vol. Harry Camp lectures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
‘Healthy Lives, Healthy People: Our Strategy for Public Health in England ’. n.d.
Henderson , David . 2009. ‘Economists and Climate Science: A Critique’. World Economics 10 (1): 59–90.
Himmelfarb, Gertrude. 1990. On Liberty and Liberalism: The Case of John Stuart Mill. New ed. San Francisco, Calif: ICS Press.
Horton , J. 1985. ‘Toleration, Morality and Harm’. In Aspects of Toleration: Philosophical Studies, 113–35. London: Methuen.
Hulme, M. 2009. Why We Disagree about Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jackson, Emily. 2010. ‘Top-up Payments for Expensive Cancer Drugs: Rationing, Fairness and the NHS’. Modern Law Review 73 (3): 399–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2010.00801.x.
Jordan, Andrew. 2010. Climate Change Policy in the European Union: Confronting the Dilemmas of Mitigation and Adaptation? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Klein, Rudolf, Redmayne, Sharon, and Day, Patricia. 1996. Managing Scarcity: Priority Setting and Rationing in the National Health Service. Vol. State of health series. Buckingham: Open University Press.
MacCallum, Gerald C. 1967. ‘Negative and Positive Freedom’. The Philosophical Review 76 (3): 312–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/2183622.
Marmor, Theodore R. 1994. Understanding Health Care Reform. London: Yale University Press.
McLean, Iain. 1987. Public Choice: An Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Mendus, Susan. 1989. Toleration and the Limits of Liberalism. Vol. Issues in political theory. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Menzel, Paul T. 1983. Medical Costs, Moral Choices: A Philosophy of Health Care Economics in America. London: Yale University Press.
———. 1990. Strong Medicine: The Ethical Rationing of Health Care. New York: Oxford University Press.
Meyer, Lukas H., and Dominic Roser. 2010. ‘Climate Justice and Historical Emissions’. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 13 (1): 229–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230903326349.
Mill, John Stuart and Gray, John. 1998. On Liberty and Other Essays. Vol. Oxford world’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Miller, David. 1987. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. Oxford: Blackwell Reference.
Moe, Terry M. 1980. The Organization of Interests: Incentives and the Internal Dynamics of the Political Interest Groups. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Nord, Erik. 1999. Cost-Value Analysis in Health Care: Making Sense out of QALYs. Vol. Cambridge studies in philosphy and public policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nordhaus, W. 2007. ‘ECONOMICS: Critical Assumptions in the Stern Review on Climate Change’. Science 317 (5835): 201–2. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1137316.
North, Richard D. 1995. Life on a Modern Planet: A Manifesto for Progress. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
‘Nuffield Council on Bioethics’. n.d.
‘———’. n.d. http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org./.
Okma, Kieke G. H., Marmor, Theodore R., and Freeman, Richard. 2009. Comparative Studies and the Politics of Modern Medical Care. London: Yale University Press.
Oliver, Adam J. and Health Equity Network (Great Britain). 2003. Health Care Priority Setting: Implications for Health Inequalities : Proceedings from a Meeting of the Health Equity Network. London: Nuffield Trust.
Olson, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Vol. Harvard economic studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
———. n.d. The Rise and Decline of Nations. London: Yale University Press.
Parfit, Derek. 1984. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon.
‘Paternalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)’. n.d.
Pearce, Fred. 2010. The Climate Files: The Battle for the Truth about Global Warming. London: Guardian Books.
Rawlins, M. D. 2004. ‘National Institute for Clinical Excellence and Its Value Judgments’. BMJ 329 (7459): 224–27. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7459.224.
‘Report Published on Behaviour Change - News from Parliament - UK Parliament’. n.d.
Richards, C., R. Dingwall, and A. Watson. 2001. ‘Should NHS Patients Be Allowed to Contribute Extra Money to Their Care?’ BMJ 323 (7312): 563–65. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7312.563.
Richards, Mike. 2008. ‘Improving Access to Medicines for NHS Patients: A Report to the Secretary of State for Health. ’.
Roberts, L. E. J. and Weale, Albert. 1991. Innovation and Environmental Risk. London: Belhaven.
Rowlands, Ian H. 1995. The Politics of Global Atmospheric Change. Vol. Issues in environmental politics. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
‘Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, Twelfth Report, Best Practicable Environmental Option ’. 1988. London: HMSO.
Sandler, Todd. 1992. Collective Action: Theory and Applications. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Sandler, Todd. 1997. Global Challenges: An Approach to Environmental, Political, and Economic Problems. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press.
Simmonds , Ian, and Will Steffen. 2007. ‘Response to ‘The Stern Review: A Dual Critique - Part I: The Science’. World Economics 8 (2): 133–41.
‘Social Value Judgements’. 2008. NICE.
‘Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’. n.d. http://plato.stanford.edu./.
Sunstein, Cass R. 2005. Laws of Fear: Beyond the Precautionary Principle. Vol. The Seeley lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sunstein, Cass R., and Richard H. Thaler. 2003. ‘Libertarian Paternalism Is Not An Oxymoron’. The University of Chicago Law Review 70 (4): 1159–1202. https://doi.org/10.2307/1600573.
Ten, C. L. 1980. Mill on Liberty. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Thaler, Richard H, and Cass R Sunstein. 2003. ‘Libertarian Paternalism’. American Economic Review 93 (2): 175–79. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947001.
Thaler, Richard H. and Sunstein, Cass R. 2009. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness. London: Penguin.
Thompson, Dennis F. 2010. ‘Representing Future Generations: Political Presentism and Democratic Trusteeship’. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 13 (1): 17–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230903326232.
‘Top-up Fees’. 2008. House of Commons Health Committee .
Tudge, C. 2003. ‘Where to Draw the Line’. New Scientist , no. 2395.
Waldron, Jeremy. 1993. Liberal Rights: Collected Papers, 1981-1991. Vol. Cambridge studies in philosophy and public policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weale, A. 1983. ‘Invisible Hand or Fatherly Hand? Problems of Paternalism in the New Perspective on Health’. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 7 (4): 784–807. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-7-4-784.
———. 1998. ‘Rationing Health Care’. BMJ 316 (7129): 410–410. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7129.410.
Weale, Albert. 1988. Cost and Choice in Health Care: The Ethical Dimension. London: King Edward’s Hospital Fund for London.
———. 2007. ‘The Precautionary Principle in Environmental Policies ’. In The SAGE Handbook of Environment and Society, 590–600. London: SAGE.
Weale, Albert, and Sarah Clark. 2009. ‘Co-Payments in the NHS: An Analysis of the Normative Arguments’. Health Economics, Policy and Law 5 (02): 225–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744133109990211.
White, Joseph. 1995. Competing Solutions: American Health Care Proposals and International Experience. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Wildavsky, Aaron B. 1995. But Is It True?: A Citizen’s Guide to Environmental Health and Safety Issues. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
