1
Loewenberg, Gerhard and Patterson, Samuel Charles, Comparing legislatures, University Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1979.
2
Olson, David M., Democratic legislative institutions: a comparative view, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, N.Y., 1994, vol. Comparative politics series.
3
Norton, Philip, Legislatures and legislators, Ashgate, Aldershot, 1998, vol. The international library of politics and comparative government.
4
Norton, Philip, Legislatures, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990, vol. Oxford readings in politics and government.
5
Norton, Philip, Parliaments in Western Europe, Cass, London, 1990.
6
Patterson, Samuel Charles and Copeland, Gary W., Parliaments in the modern world: changing institutions, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1994.
7
G. Loewenberg, On legislatures: the puzzle of representation, Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, CO, 2011, vol. On politics.
8
Fish, M. Steven and Kroenig, Matthew, The handbook of national legislatures: a global survey, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009.
9
S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. Strøm, Eds, The Oxford handbook of legislative studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014, vol. Oxford handbooks in politics&international relations.
10
Davidson, Roger H., The postreform Congress, St. Martin’s Press, New York, 1992.
11
McCubbins, Mathew D. and Sullivan, Terry, Congress: structure and policy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987, vol. Political economy of institutions and decisions.
12
Dodd, Lawrence C., Thinking about Congress: essays on Congressional change, Routledge, London, 2012.
13
Power, Timothy J. and Rae, Nicol C., Exporting Congress?: the influence of the U.S. Congress on world legislatures, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 2006.
14
P. Norton, Parliament in British politics, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2nd ed., 2013, vol. Contemporary political studies series.
15
Rush, Michael, Parliament today, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2005, vol. Politics today.
16
Kopecky, Petr, Parliaments in the Czech and Slovak republics: party competition and parliamentary institutionalization, Ashgate, Aldershot, 2001.
17
Olson, David M. and Norton, Philip, The new parliaments of Central and Eastern Europe, Frank Cass, London, 1996.
18
Ostrow, Joel M., Comparing post-Soviet legislatures: a theory of institutional design and political conflict, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH, 2000, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
19
Uhr, John, Deliberative democracy in Australia: the changing place of Parliament, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998, vol. Reshaping Australian institutions.
20
S. Bach, Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice, Department of the Senate, Canberra, 2003.
21
Patapan, Haig, Wanna, John, and Weller, Patrick Moray, Westminster legacies: democracy and responsible government in Asia and the Pacific, UNSW Press, Sydney, 2005, vol. ANZOG program on government, politics and public management.
22
Norton, Philip and Ahmed, Nizam U., Parliaments in Asia, Frank Cass, London, 1999, vol. The library of legislative studies.
23
B. L. Shankar and Valerian Rodrigues, The Indian Parliament : a democracy at work, 2011.
24
Rahman, Taiabur, Parliamentary control and government accountability in South Asia: a comparative analysis of Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka, Routledge, London, 2008, vol. Routledge advances in South Asian studies series.
25
Ruland, Jurgen and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Parliaments and political change in Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 2005.
26
Shankar, B. L. and Rodrigues, Valerian, The Indian Parliament: a democracy at work, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2011.
27
Barkan, Joel D., Legislative power in emerging African democracies, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, 2009.
28
Salih, Mohamed Abdel Rahim M., African parliaments: between governance and government, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2005.
29
Close, David, Legislatures and the new democracies in Latin America, L. Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 1995.
30
Morgenstern, Scott and Nacif, Benito, Legislative politics in Latin America, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002, vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics.
31
Esaiasson, Peter and Heidar, Knut, Beyond Westminster and Congress: the Nordic experience, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH, 2000, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
32
Matthews, Donald R. and Valen, Henry, Parliamentary representation: the case of the Norwegian Storting, Ohio State University Press, Columbus [Ohio], 1999, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
33
Arter, David, The Nordic parliaments: a comparative analysis, Hurst, London, 1984.
34
Damgaard, Erik, Parliamentary change in the Nordic countries, Scandinavian University Press, New York, 1992, vol. Scandinavian library.
35
T. Landman, in Issues and methods in comparative politics: an introduction, Routledge, London, 2nd ed., 2003, pp. 51–65.
36
T. Landman, Issues and methods in comparative politics: an introduction, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, Fourth edition., 2017.
37
Dogan, Mattei and Pelassy, Dominique, How to compare nations: strategies in comparative politics, Chatham House, Chatham, N.J, 2nd ed., 1990.
38
P. Burnham, K. Gilland, W. Grant and Z. Layton-Henry, in Research methods in politics, Palgrave, Basingstoke, 2004, vol. Political analysis, pp. 58–79.
39
G. Sartori, in Comparing nations: concepts, strategies, substance, Blackwell, Oxford, 1994, pp. 14–34.
40
G. Sartori, in Comparing nations: concepts, strategies, substance, Blackwell, Oxford, 1994.
41
Sartori, Giovanni, The American Political Science Review, 1970, 64, 1033–1053.
42
Lijphart, Arendt, Comparative political studies, 1975, 8, 158–177.
43
Lijphart, Arend, The American Political Science Review, 1971, 65, 682–693.
44
H. Nassmacher, European Political Science, 2008, 7, 113–125.
49
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.
50
Constitutional and parliamentary information | ASGP, http://asgp.co/constitutional-and-parliamentary-information.
51
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU).
52
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).
53
Research and Education – Parliament of Australia, http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Research_and_Education.
54
Legislative Studies Section | The American Political Science Association, http://legislativestudies.org/.
55
Parliaments specialist group | The Political Studies Association (PSA), https://psaparliaments.org/.
56
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, https://www.cpahq.org/.
57
UK Parliament, http://www.parliament.uk/.
58
Mezey, M., in Comparative legislatures, Duke University Press, Durham, N.C., 1979, vol. Publications of the Consortium for Comparative Legislative Studies, pp. 3–20.
59
M. Mezey, in Legislatures, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1979, vol. Oxford readings in politics and government, pp. 149–176.
60
Mezey, M., in Comparative legislatures, Duke University Press, Durham, N.C., 1979, vol. Publications of the Consortium for Comparative Legislative Studies, pp. 149–176.
61
P. Norton, in Parliaments and governments in Western Europe, Frank Cass, London, 1998, vol. Parliaments in contemporary Western Europe, pp. 1–15.
62
Loewenberg, Gerhard and Patterson, Samuel Charles, in Comparing legislatures, University Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1979.
63
D. Olson, in Democratic legislative institutions: a comparative view, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, N.Y., 1994, vol. Comparative politics series.
64
R. Hague and M. Harrop, in Comparative government and politics: an introduction, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 6th ed., 2004, vol. Comparative government and politics, pp. 247–267.
65
J. Blondel, in Comparative government: an introduction, Pearson Education, Harlow, 2nd ed., 1995, pp. 248–266.
66
Paper 2. How Parliaments Work: Parliamentary processes and procedures. | Global Partners Governance, https://gpgovernance.net/publications/guide-to-parliaments-paper-2-how-parliaments-work-parliamentary-processes-and-procedures/.
67
A. Kreppel, in Comparative politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 3rd ed., 2014, pp. 113–130.
68
S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
69
A. Kreppel, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
70
G. Copeland and S. C. Patterson, in World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C., 1998.
71
D. Judge, Government and Opposition, 2003, 38, 497–516.
72
R. A. W. Rhodes, S. A. Binder and B. A. Rockman, The Oxford handbook of political institutions, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008, vol. The Oxford handbooks of political science.
73
M. Laver, in The Oxford handbook of political institutions, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006, vol. The Oxford handbooks of political science.
74
Mezey, M. L., in Political science: the state of the discipline, W.W. Norton, London, Centennial ed., 2002.
75
N. Polsby, in Handbook of Political Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1975, vol. Oxford readings in politics and government.
77
Hibbing, John R., American Journal of Political Science, 1988, 32, 681–712.
78
J. E. Owens and B. A. Loomis, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2006, 12, 258–290.
79
Polsby, N., in Legislatures and legislators, Ashgate, Aldershot, 1998, vol. The international library of politics and comparative government, pp. 76–101.
80
P. Norton, in Parliaments in Western Europe, Cass, London, 1990.
81
G. Gamm and J. Huber, in Political science: the state of the discipline, W.W. Norton, London, Centennial ed., 2002.
82
A. Przeworski, T. Asadurian and A. Thomas Bohlken, in Comparative constitutional design, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2012.
83
Lijphart, Arend, in Parliamentary versus presidential government, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992, pp. 1–27.
84
R. Elgie, Democratization, 2005, 12, 106–122.
85
King, Anthony, Legislative Studies Quarterly.
86
S. M. S., in The Oxford handbook of political institutions, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006, vol. The Oxford handbooks of political science.
87
G. Sartori , in Comparative constitutional engineering: an inquiry into structures, incentives and outcomes, Macmillan Press, Basingstoke, 2nd ed., 1997, pp. 83–100.
88
A. Lijphart, in The failure of presidential democracy: Vol. 1: Comparative perspectives, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1994.
89
Linz, J. J., Journal of Democracy, 1990, 1, 84–91.
90
Linz, J.J., Journal of Democracy, 1990, 1, 51–69.
91
A. Stepan and C. Skach, World Politics, DOI:10.2307/2950664.
92
M. S. Shugart and J. M. Carey, Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.
93
T. Hiroi and S. Omori, Democratization, 2009, 16, 485–507.
94
Bergman, Torbjorn, Muller, Wolfgang C., and Strom, Kaare, Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003, vol. Comparative politics.
95
R. Elgie, in Divided government in comparative perspective, Oxford Scholarship Online, [Oxford], 2001, vol. Oxford scholarship online.
96
Mezey, M. L., in World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C., 1998.
97
J. A. Cheibub, Z. Elkins and T. Ginsburg, British Journal of Political Science, 2014, 44, 515–544.
98
David Samuels and Matthew Shugart, Presidents, parties, and prime ministers: how the separation of powers affects party organization and behavior, 2010.
99
S. Ganghof, Political Studies, 2014, n/a-n/a.
101
A. Lijphart, in Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries, Yale University Press, London, 1999.
102
Tsebelis, George and Russell Sage Foundation, Veto players: how political institutions work, Princeton University Press, New York, 2002.
103
Fiorina, Morris P. and Mayhew, David R., Divided government, Longman, London, 2nd ed., 2003, vol. Longman classics in political science.
104
Riggs, Fred W., International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 1997, 18, 253–278.
105
S. Mainwaring, Comparative Political Studies, 1993, 26, 198–228.
106
J. A. Cheibub and F. Limongi, Annual Review of Political Science, 2002, 5, 151–179.
107
Cheibub, Jose Antonio, Presidentialism, parliamentarism, and democracy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007, vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics.
108
Mainwaring, Scott, Latin American Research Review, 1995, 25, 157–179.
109
S. Mainwaring and M. S. Shugart, Eds, Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, vol. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics.
110
S. Mainwaring, in Presidentialism and democracy in Latin America, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics, pp. 12–54.
111
A. Siaroff, International Political Science Review, 2003, 24, 445–464.
112
R. Elgie, Democratization, 2008, 15, 49–66.
113
P. Schleiter and E. Morgan-Jones, British Journal of Political Science, DOI:10.1017/S0007123409990159.
114
Fukuyama, Francis, Dressel, Bjorn and Chang, Boo-Seung, Journal of Democracy, 2005, 16, 102–116.
115
Huber, John D., The American Political Science Review, 1996, 90, 269–282.
116
K. Strom, Comparative Political Studies, 1984, 17, 199–227.
117
Laver, Michael and Shepsle, Kenneth A., Making and breaking governments: cabinets and legislatures in parliamentary democracies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, vol. Political economy of institutions and decisions.
118
A. Lijphart, Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries, Yale University Press, New Haven [Conn.], 2nd ed., 2012.
119
M. Russell, Bicameralism in Theory & Comparative Perspective, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013.
120
M. Russell, Parliamentary Affairs, 2001, 54, 442–458.
121
Mughan, Anthony and Patterson, Samuel Charles, Senates: bicameralism in the contemporary world, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 1999, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
122
G. Tsebelis and J. Money, Bicameralism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, vol. Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions.
123
The Journal of Legislative Studies - Special Issue on Second Chambers.
124
M. Russell and M. Sandford, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2002, 8, 79–89.
125
S. Levmore, International Review of Law and Economics, 1992, 12, 145–162.
126
G. Tsebelis, British Journal of Political Science, DOI:10.1017/S0007123400007225.
127
J. N. Druckman and M. F. Thies, American Journal of Political Science, DOI:10.2307/3088432.
128
Shell, D., in World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C., 1998.
129
P. Norton, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2004, 10, 1–9.
130
Mughan, Anthony and Patterson, Samuel Charles, Senates: bicameralism in the contemporary world, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 1999, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
131
M. Russell, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2013, 19, 370–391.
132
M. Russell, The Political Quarterly, 2012, 83, 117–129.
133
J. Coakley, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2014, 20, 542–572.
135
M. Llanos and D. Nolte, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2003, 9, 54–86.
136
E. Roller, West European Politics, 2002, 25, 69–92.
137
T. Hiroi, Comparative Political Studies, 2008, 41, 1583–1606.
138
C. Bean and M. Wattenberg, Australian Journal of Political Science, 1998, 33, 25–36.
139
M. Goot, Australian Journal of Political Science, 1999, 34, 327–352.
140
Sartori, Giovanni, in Comparative constitutional engineering: an inquiry into structures, incentives and outcomes, New York University Press, Washington Square, N.Y., 2nd ed., 1997.
141
Swenden, Wilfried, Federalism and second chambers: regional representation in parliamentary federations : the Australian Senate and German Bundesrat compared, P.I.E.-Peter Lang, Brussels, 2004, vol. Regionalism&federalism.
142
D. M. Olson and L. D. Longley, Two into One: The Politics and Processes of National Legislative Cameral Change, Westview Press, San Francisco, 1991.
143
R. D. Congleton, in Democratic constitutional design and public policy: analysis and evidence, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, 2006.
144
Riker, William H., International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 1992, 13, 101–116.
145
Money, Jeannette and Tsebelis, George, International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 1992, 13, 25–43.
146
J. R. Rogers, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 2001, 13, 123–151.
147
J. Druckman, L. Martin and M. Thies, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2005, 30, 529–548.
148
A. Vatter, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2005, 11, 194–215.
149
Heller, William B., Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1997, 22, 485–516.
150
P. Norris , in Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspectives, Sage Publications, London, 1996, pp. 184–215.
151
R. Y. Hazan and G. Rahaṭ, Democracy within parties: candidate selection methods and their political consequences, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010, vol. Comparative politics.
152
W. Cross, Party Politics, 2008, 14, 596–619.
154
M. Gallagher, in Candidate selection in comparative perspective: the secret garden of politics, Sage, London, 1988, vol. Sage modern politics series, pp. 236–283.
155
B. N. Field and P. M. Siavelis, Party Politics, 2008, 14, 620–639.
156
P. Norris and J. Lovenduski, Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.
157
P. Norris and J. Lovenduski, in Political recruitment: gender, race, and class in the British parliament, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995, pp. 183–205.
158
Y. Shomer, Party Politics, 2014, 20, 533–546.
159
P. Norris , in Passages to power: legislative recruitment in advanced democracies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 1–14.
160
Scarrow, S. E., Webb, P. and Farrell, D. M., in Parties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies, Oxford Scholarship Online, [Oxford], 2002, vol. Oxford scholarship online.
161
I. H. Indrithason and G. H. Kristinsson, Party Politics, 2015, 21, 565–576.
162
A. Ware, in Political parties and party systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996.
163
R. M. Alvarez and B. Sinclair, Political Research Quarterly, 2012, 65, 544–557.
164
E. McGhee, S. Masket, B. Shor, S. Rogers and N. McCarty, American Journal of Political Science, 2014, 58, 337–351.
165
Gallagher, Michael and Marsh, Michael, Candidate selection in comparative perspective: the secret garden of politics, Sage, London, 1988, vol. Sage modern politics series.
166
K. Lundell, Party Politics, 2004, 10, 25–47.
167
O. Akirav, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2010, 16, 96–120.
168
S. Barnea and G. Rahat, Party Politics, 2007, 13, 375–394.
169
G. Rahat, Government and Opposition, 2009, 44, 68–90.
170
R. Y. Hazan, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, 2014.
171
Y. Shomer, Comparative Political Studies, 2009, 42, 945–970.
172
M. Hofnung, Party Politics, 2008, 14, 726–744.
173
J. Bochel and D. Denver, British Journal of Political Science, DOI:10.1017/S0007123400003136.
174
E. Shaw, Parliamentary Affairs, 2001, 54, 35–53.
175
M. Russell, in Building new Labour: the politics of party organisation, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2005, pp. 67–95.
176
A. B. Mikulska and S. E. Scarrow, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 2010, 20, 311–333.
177
Narud, Hanne Marthe, Pedersen, Mogens N., and Valen, Henry, Party sovereignty and citizen control: selecting candidates for parliamentary elections in Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway, University Press of Southern Denmark, Odense, 2002, vol. University of Southern Denmark studies in history and social sciences.
178
K. Bruhn, Comparative Politics, 2013, 45, 398–417.
179
S. Gherghina, Politics, 2013, 33, 185–195.
180
O. Hellmann, Party Politics, 2014, 20, 52–62.
181
D. C. Spies and A. Kaiser, Party Politics, DOI:10.1177/1354068811436066.
182
Katz, Richard S., Democracy and elections, Oxford University Press, New York, 1997.
183
Patzelt, Werner J., Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1999, 24, 239–279.
184
E. Lawrence, T. Donovan and S. Bowler, Party Politics, 2013, 19, 3–18.
185
N. Ichino and N. L. Nathan, American Journal of Political Science, 2013, 57, 428–441.
186
J. Mansbridge, The Journal of Politics.
187
L. Wangnerud, Annual Review of Political Science, 2009, 12, 51–69.
188
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel, The concept of representation, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1972.
189
A. Phillips, The Politics of Presence, Oxford University Press, 1998.
190
M. Brito Vieira and D. Runciman, in Representation, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2008, vol. Key concepts, pp. 66–83.
191
K. Celis and S. Childs, Political Studies, 2012, 60, 213–225.
192
S. Childs, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2004, 6, 3–19.
193
L. Wangnerud, Scandinavian Political Studies, 2000, 23, 67–91.
194
Swers, Michele L., Legislative Studies Quarterly.
195
L. Schwindt-Bayer, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2009, 34, 5–28.
196
A. Reynolds, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2005, 30, 301–310.
197
K. Tate, Legislative Studies Quarterly.
198
D. E. Broockman, American Journal of Political Science, 2013, 57, 521–536.
199
D. Ruedin, Why aren’t they there?: the political representation of women, ethnic groups and issue positions in legislatures, Ecpr Press, Colchester, 2013, vol. ECPR monographs.
200
A. Phillips , in Feminism and politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998, vol. Oxford readings in feminism, pp. 224–240.
201
Young, Iris Marion, Inclusion and democracy, 2000.
202
Norris, Pippa, Electoral engineering: voting rules and political behaviour, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
203
Williams, Melissa S., Voice, trust, and memory: marginalized groups and the failings of liberal representation, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1998.
204
Urbinati, Nadia, Representative democracy: principles and genealogy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill, 2006.
205
Mona Lena Krook, 35, 3–11.
206
S. Dovi, American Political Science Review, DOI:10.1017/S0003055402000412.
207
P. Cowley, British Politics, 2013, 8, 138–163.
208
M. M. Taylor-Robinson, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
209
S. Childs and M. L. Krook, Government and Opposition, 2009, 44, 125–145.
210
Lovenduski, Joni, Feminizing politics, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2005.
211
Tremblay, Manon, Trimble, Linda J., and Sawer, Marian, Representing women in parliament: a comparative study, Routledge, London, 2006, vol. Routledge research in comparative politics.
212
S. L. Weldon, The Journal of Politics, DOI:10.1111/1468-2508.00167.
213
D. Dahlerup, Scandinavian Political Studies, 1988, 11, 275–298.
214
M. Caul, Party Politics, 1999, 5, 79–98.
215
R. Salmond, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2006, 31, 175–204.
216
J. Fortin-Rittberger and B. Rittberger, European Union Politics, 2014, 15, 496–520.
217
Matland, Richard E., Legislative Studies Quarterly , 1998, 23, 109–125.
218
M. Tremblay, Democratization, 2007, 14, 533–553.
219
Kenworthy , Lane and Malami, Melissa, Social Forces, 1999, 78, 235–268.
220
Kittilson, Miki Caul, Challenging parties, changing parliaments: women and elected office in contemporary Western Europe, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 2006, vol. Parliaments and legislatures.
221
A. Roberts, J. Seawright and J. Cyr, Comparative Political Studies, 2013, 46, 1555–1581.
222
M. C. Schneider and A. L. Bos, Political Psychology, 2014, 35, 245–266.
223
T. Mendelberg, C. F. Karpowitz and N. Goedert, American Journal of Political Science, 2014, 58, 291–306.
224
S. M. Rai, in Rethinking empowerment: gender and development in a global/local world, Routledge, London, 2002, vol. Routledge/Warwick studies in globalisation, pp. 133–146.
225
Mateo Diaz, Mercedes, Representing women?: female legislators in West European parliaments, ECPR Press, Colchester, 2005, vol. ECPR monographs.
226
Swers, Michele L., The difference women make: the policy impact of women in Congress, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2002.
227
K. Pearson and L. Dancey, Politics & Gender, 2011, 7, 493–519.
228
S. Grey, Parliamentary Affairs, 2002, 55, 19–29.
229
Matland, Richard E. and Montgomery, Kathleen A., Women’s access to political power in post-communist Europe, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003, vol. Gender and politics.
230
L. A. Schwindt-Bayer, American Journal of Political Science, 2006, 50, 570–585.
231
J. M. Piscopo, Parliamentary Affairs, 2011, 64, 448–472.
232
G. Bauer, Political Studies Review, 2012, 10, 370–384.
233
C. Devlin and R. Elgie, Parliamentary Affairs, 2008, 61, 237–254.
234
T. D. Barnes and S. M. Burchard, Comparative Political Studies, 2013, 46, 767–790.
235
D. Stockemer, Political Studies, 2011, 59, 693–712.
236
J. N. Sater, Democratization, 2007, 14, 723–742.
237
J. D. Griffin, Annual Review of Political Science, 2014, 17, 327–336.
238
Canon, David T., Legislative Studies Quarterly , 1999, 24, 331–385.
239
S. Maddison, Australian Journal of Political Science, 2010, 45, 663–680.
240
I. Bloemraad and K. Schonwalder, West European Politics, 2013, 36, 564–579.
241
A. M. Wüst, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2014, 20, 495–515.
242
King JR., Marvin P., Politics & Policy, 2011, 39, 421–439.
243
M. Minta, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2009, 34, 193–218.
244
Fenno, Richard F., Going home: Black representatives and their constituents, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2003.
245
D. C. Bowen and C. J. Clark, Political Research Quarterly, 2014, 67, 695–707.
246
W. Clark Wilson and W. Curtis Ellis, Polity, 2014, 46, 255–273.
247
E. G. Juenke and R. R. Preuhs, American Journal of Political Science, 2012, 56, 705–715.
248
A. REYNOLDS, American Political Science Review, 2013, 107, 259–274.
249
D. Haider-Markel, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2007, 32, 107–133.
250
N. Carnes, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2012, 37, 5–34.
251
R. Murray, American Political Science Review, 2014, 108, 520–532.
252
P. Paxton and M. M. Hughes, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2015, 40, 331–362.
253
C. Bacchi, in Women, quotas and politics, ed. D. Dahlerup, 2006, pp. 32–51.
254
M. L. Krook, European Journal of Political Research, 2007, 46, 367–394.
255
M. Hughes, American Political Science Review, 2011, 105, 604–620.
256
M. L. Krook, Comparative Political Studies, 2014, 47, 1268–1293.
257
M. L. Krook and P. Norris, Political Studies, 2014, 62, 2–20.
258
R. Murray, Parliamentary Affairs, 2007, 60, 568–584.
259
M. Caul, The Journal of Politics, DOI:10.1111/0022-3816.00107.
260
F. Buckley, Democratic Audit UK.
261
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) materials on women in parliament.
262
K. Strom, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 1997, 3, 155–174.
263
P. Norris, in Electoral engineering: voting rules and political behaviour, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004, pp. 230–246.
264
R. B. Andeweg, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
265
G. Loewenberg and S. C. Patterson, in Comparing legislatures, University Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1979.
266
P. Norris, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 1997, 3, 29–49.
267
J. Carey and M. Shugart, Electoral Studies, 1995, 14, 417–439.
268
P. Norton, in Parliaments and citizens in Western Europe, Frank Cass, London, 2002, vol. Parliaments in contemporary Western Europe, pp. 1–18.
269
D. D. Searing, in Westminster’s world: understanding political roles, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1994, pp. 1–30.
270
J. Thomassen and P. Esaiasson, Acta Politica, 2006, 41, 217–231.
271
J. Johannes, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1979, 4, 325–351.
273
S. H. Rolef, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2014, 20, 588–607.
274
H. Best and L. Vogel, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
275
T. Saalfeld, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 1995, 1, 32–64.
276
Blomgren, M. and Rozenberg, O., in Parliamentary roles in modern legislatures, Routledge, London, 2012, vol. Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science, pp. 8–36.
277
H. Ward, in Theory and methods in political science, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 3rd ed., 2010, vol. Political analysis.
278
H. Pitkin, in The concept of representation, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1972.
279
D. Judge, in Representation: theory and practice in Britain, Routledge, London, 1999, vol. Theory and practice in British politics, pp. 47–69.
280
D. M. Wood, in World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C., 1998.
281
Norton, Philip, Parliaments and citizens in Western Europe, Frank Cass, London, 2002, vol. Parliaments in contemporary Western Europe.
282
Muller, Wolfgang C. and Saalfeld, Thomas, Members of parliament in Western Europe: roles and behaviour, F. Cass, London, 1997, vol. Library of legislative studies.
283
H. Kitschelt, Comparative Political Studies, 2000, 33, 845–879.
284
A. Andre, S. Depauw and S. Martin, Comparative Political Studies, 2015, 48, 464–496.
286
J. Tobin Grant and T. J. Rudolph, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2004, 29, 431–445.
288
V. Bogdanor, in Representatives of the people? Parliamentarians and constituents in Western democracies, Gower, Aldershot, 1985, pp. 1–12.
289
Mayhew, David R., Congress: the electoral connection, Yale University Press, London, 1974, vol. Yale studies in political science.
290
Cain, Bruce E., Ferejohn, John A., and Fiorina, Morris P., The personal vote: constituency service and electoral independence, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1987.
291
Elling, Richard C., Legislative Studies Quarterly , 1979, 4, 353–379.
292
Fenno, Richard F., Home style: House members in their districts, Scott, Foresman and Co, Glenview, Ill, 1978.
293
Searing, D., Parliamentary Affairs, 1995, 48, 418–437.
294
O. Gay, The Political Quarterly, 2005, 76, 57–66.
295
C. J. Carman, Political Studies, 2006, 54, 103–122.
296
A. Bengtsson and H. Wass, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 2010, 20, 55–81.
297
M. Tavits, Party Politics, 2009, 16, 215–235.
298
Stratmann , Thomas and Baur , Martin, American Journal of Political Science, 2002, 46, 506–514.
299
N. Fujimura, Party Politics, 2015, 21, 209–221.
300
Ingall, Rachael E. and Crisp, Brian F., Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2001, 26, 487–512.
301
S. Soroka, E. Penner and K. Blidook, Canadian Journal of Political Science, DOI:10.1017/S0008423909990059.
302
Martin, Shane, Political Studies, 2011, 59, 472–488.
303
S. Bowler, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2010, 16, 476–494.
305
P. Cowley , in The rebels: how Blair mislaid his majority, Politico’s, London, 2005, pp. 21–48.
306
Gunther, Richard, Montero, José R., and Linz, Juan J., Political parties: old concepts and new challenges, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002, vol. Comparative politics.
307
U. Sieberer, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2006, 12, 150–178.
308
T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
309
M. Russell, Party Politics, 2014, 20, 712–723.
310
J. Carey and A. Reynolds, Party Politics, 2007, 13, 255–274.
311
A.-K. Kölln, European Political Science Review, 2014, 1–21.
312
S. C. Stokes, Annual Review of Political Science, 1999, 2, 243–267.
313
W. P. Cross, R. S. Katz, and European Consortium for Political Research, The challenges of intra-party democracy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013, vol. Comparative politics.
314
K. Loxbo, Party Politics, 2013, 19, 537–554.
315
I. van Biezen, Party Politics, 2000, 6, 395–417.
316
J. Blondel and J. Nousianen, in The nature of party government: a comparative European perspective, Palgrave, New York, 2000, pp. 161–195.
317
R. McKenzie, in The politics of the Labour Party, Allen & Unwin, London, 1982, pp. 191–201.
318
J. D. May, Political Studies, 1973, 21, 135–151.
319
Luciano Bardi, 20, 151–159.
320
Knut Heidar and R. A Koole, in Parliamentary party groups in European democracies: political parties behind closed doors, Routledge, London, 2000, vol. Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science, pp. 4–22.
322
Blondel, Jean and Cotta, Maurizio, The nature of party government: a comparative European perspective, Palgrave, New York, 2000.
323
Krehbiel, Keith, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1999, 24, 31–64.
324
Laver, Michael, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1999, 24, 5–29.
325
Katz, Richard S., Bowler, Shaun, Farrell, David M., and European Consortium for Political Research, Party discipline and parliamentary government, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 1999, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
326
T. Saalfeld, in World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C., 1998.
327
C. Kam, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
328
Katz, Richard S., Democracy and elections, Oxford University Press, New York, 1997.
329
Ozbudun, Ergun, Party cohesion in western democracies: a causal analysis, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, Calif, 1970, vol. Sage professional papers in comparative politics.
330
Kam, Christopher J., Party discipline and parliamentary politics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009.
331
E. E. Coman, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2015, 21, 360–389.
332
C. Kam, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2001, 7, 89–126.
333
J. M. Carey, American Journal of Political Science, 2007, 51, 92–107.
334
Carey, John M., Legislative voting and accountability, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2009, vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics.
335
C. Leston-Bandeira, Party Politics, 2009, 15, 695–713.
336
J. Kunicova and T. F. Remington, Party Politics, 2008, 14, 555–574.
337
T. S. Rich, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2014, 39, 113–135.
338
S. Olivella and M. Tavits, British Journal of Political Science, 2014, 44, 301–321.
339
M. Tavits, Comparative Political Studies, 2009, 42, 793–815.
340
Cowley, Philip, Revolts and rebellions: parliamentary voting under Blair, Politico’s, London, 2002.
341
Cowley, Philip, Conscience and parliament, F. Cass, London, 1998, vol. The library of legislative studies.
342
N. Vivyan and M. Wagner, European Journal of Political Research, 2012, 51, 235–264.
343
U. Sieberer, Party Politics, 2015, 21, 284–294.
344
A. Ceron, Party Politics, 2015, 21, 246–258.
345
S. Ansolabehere and P. E. Jones, American Journal of Political Science, 2010, 54, 583–597.
346
J. L. Carson, G. Koger, M. J. Lebo and E. Young, American Journal of Political Science, 2010, 54, 598–616.
347
Garner, Christopher and Letki, Natalia, Canadian Journal of Political Science , 2005, 38, 463–482.
348
A. Skjaeveland, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2001, 7, 35–56.
349
A. Skjaeveland, Scandinavian Political Studies, 1999, 22, 121–136.
350
Carey, John M., Comparative Politics, 2003, 35, 191–211.
351
F. Hagopian, C. Gervasoni and J. A. Moraes, Comparative Political Studies, 2008, 42, 360–391.
352
M. M. Lyne, American Journal of Political Science, 2008, 52, 290–303.
353
G. Rahat, Parliamentary Affairs, 2007, 60, 279–296.
354
J. D. Clinton, Annual Review of Political Science, 2012, 15, 79–99.
355
S. Hug, British Journal of Political Science, DOI:10.1017/S0007123409990160.
356
J. Roberts, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2007, 32, 341–360.
357
R. Carroll and K. T. Poole, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
358
S. E. Scarrow, Beyond party members: changing approaches to partisan mobilization, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015, vol. Comparative politics.
359
Rosenblum, Nancy L., On the side of the angels: an appreciation of parties and partisanship, Princeton University Press, Oxford, 2008.
360
R. T. Pettitt, Contemporary party politics, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2014.
361
P. Mair, West European Politics, 2008, 31, 211–234.
362
P. Mair and R. Katz, in How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies, Sage Publications, London, 1994, pp. 1–22.
363
A. Ware, in Political parties and party systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 93–123.
364
R. Dalton, D. Farrell and I. McAllister, in Political parties and democratic linkage: how parties organize democracy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011, pp. 193–212.
365
P. F. Whiteley, Party Politics, 2010, 17, 21–44.
366
E. H. Allern and K. Pedersen, West European Politics, 2007, 30, 68–92.
367
R. S. Katz, in Party governments: European and American experiences, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1987, vol. European University Institute = Institut Universitaire Europeen = Europaisches Hochschulinstitut = Istituto Universitario Europeo : Series C--Political and social sciences = Sciences politiques et sociales = Politik-und Sozialwissenschaften = Scienze politiche e sociali.
368
R. S. Katz and P. Mair, Party Politics, 1995, 1, 5–28.
369
R. S. Katz and P. Mair, Perspectives on Politics, DOI:10.1017/S1537592709991782.
370
S. E. Scarrow, Parties and Their Members : Organising for Victory in Britain and Germany, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003.
371
Panebianco, Angelo, Political parties: organization and power, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988, vol. Cambridge studies in modern political economies.
372
Michels, Robert, Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy, Free Press, New York, 1962.
373
Mair, Peter, The West European party system, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990, vol. Oxford readings in politics and government.
374
P. Norris, Party Politics, 1995, 1, 29–47.
375
F. Kennedy, P. Lyons and P. Fitzgerald, Political Studies, 2006, 54, 786–805.
376
R. K. Carty and W. Cross, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 2006, 16, 93–114.
377
Luther, Kurt Richard and Muller-Rommel, Ferdinand, Political parties in the new Europe: political and analytical challenges, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002, vol. Comparative politics.
378
M. Tavits, American Journal of Political Science, 2011, 55, 923–936.
379
A. Gauja, European Journal of Political Research, 2015, 54, 232–248.
380
A. Gauja, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 2014, n/a-n/a.
381
H. H. Pedersen, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2010, 16, 233–250.
382
Holliday, Ian, Webb, Paul, and Farrell, David M., Political parties in advanced industrial democracies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002, vol. Comparative politics.
383
Rose, Richard, Do parties make a difference?, Macmillan, London, Expanded 2nd ed., 1984.
384
M. Shaw, in The new roles of parliamentary committees, Frank Cass, London, 1998, vol. The library of legislative studies, pp. 225–251.
385
F. Russo and M. Wiberg, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2010, 16, 215–232.
386
W. C. Müller and U. Sieberer, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
387
J. Wehner, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
388
Shaw, Malcolm N. and Lees, J. D., Committees in Legislatures, 1979.
389
D. Arter, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2003, 9, 73–87.
390
Pelizzo, Riccardo and Stapenhurst, Frederick, in Parliamentary oversight tools: a comparative analysis, Routledge, Abingdon, 2012, vol. Routledge research in comparative politics, pp. 28-56-157–159.
391
The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2011, 17, 259–270.
392
S. Martin, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
393
M. Shaw, in World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C., 1998.
394
I. Mattson and K. Strom, in Patterns of parliamentary behavior: passage of legislation across Western Europe, Ashgate, Aldershot, Hants, 2004, pp. 91–111.
395
Making an Impact: Effective Parliamentary Committees | Global Partners Governance, http://www.gpgovernance.net/publication/making-an-impact-effective-parliamentary-committees/.
396
Davidson, Roger H. and Longley, Lawrence D., The new roles of parliamentary committees, Frank Cass, London, 1998, vol. The library of legislative studies.
397
Shaw, Malcolm N. and Lees, John D., Committees in legislatures: a comparative analysis, Duke University Press, [Durham, N.C.], 1979.
398
Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R., Legislative Studies Quarterly , 1994, 19, 149–179.
399
Olson, David M. and Crowther, William E., Committees in post-Communist democratic parliaments: comparative institutionalization, The Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, 2002, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
400
I. S. Khmelko, V. A. Pigenko And and C. R. Wise, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2007, 13, 210–234.
401
D. Monk, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2010, 16, 1–13.
402
D. Arter, Parliamentary Affairs, 2008, 61, 122–143.
403
P. Cairney, European Journal of Political Research, 2006, 45, 181–208.
404
D. H. Kim and G. Loewenberg, Comparative Political Studies, 2005, 38, 1104–1129.
405
L. Curini and F. Zucchini, European Political Science Review, 2013, 1–21.
406
Rahman, Taiabur, Parliamentary control and government accountability in South Asia: a comparative analysis of Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka, Routledge, London, 2008, vol. Routledge advances in South Asian studies series.
407
Fenno, Richard F. and University of California, Berkeley, Congressmen in committees, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1973, vol. The Study of Congress series.
408
Paper 4. Show Me the Money. Improving financial oversight. | Global Partners Governance, http://www.gpgovernance.net/publication/paper-4-show-me-the-money/.
409
N. Manning and R. Stapenhurst, 2002.
410
A. Schick, Journal on Budgeting.
411
J. Wehner, World Bank Institute, 2006.
412
R. Stapenhurst, et al., Legislative Oversight and Budgeting: A World Perspective, 2008.
414
R. Pelizzo and A. Kinyondo, Politics & Policy, 2014, 42, 77–102.
415
C. Santiso, Journal on Budgeting.
416
S. Soroka, E. Penner and K. Blidook, Canadian Journal of Political Science, DOI:10.1017/S0008423909990059.
417
R. Vliegenthart and S. Walgrave, Comparative Political Studies, 2011, 44, 1031–1059.
418
S. R. Bates, P. Kerr, C. Byrne and L. Stanley, Parliamentary Affairs, 2014, 67, 253–280.
419
S. Bevan and P. John, Government and Opposition, 2015, 1–25.
420
M. Wiberg, in Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, ed. H. Doring, Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, 1995.
421
R. Salmond, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2014, 20, 321–341.
422
B. E. Rasch, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
423
H. Doring, in Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, St. Martin’s Press, New York, 1995.
424
Rasch, Bjorn Erik, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2000, 25, 3–23.
425
G. Loewenberg, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2003, 9, 17–31.
426
T. Brauninger and M. Debus, European Journal of Political Research, 2009, 48, 804–839.
427
F. Zucchini, European Journal of Political Research, 2011, 50, 749–774.
428
Russell, Meg, Paun, Akash, and University College, London, 2007.
430
P. Norton, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2001, 7, 13–33.
432
S. Lukes, Power: a radical view, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2nd ed., 2005.
433
K. Strøm, T. Bergman and W. C. Müller, Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003, vol. Comparative politics.
434
D. M. Olson and M. L. Mezey, Eds, Legislatures in the Policy Process: The Dilemmas of Economic Policy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991, vol. Advances in Political Science.
435
S. M. Saiegh, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
436
M. Russell and M. Benton, 2009.
437
F. M. Hage and M. Kaeding, Journal of European Integration, 2007, 29, 341–361.
438
M. Benton and M. Russell, Parliamentary Affairs, DOI:10.1093/pa/gss009.
439
M. Russell, D. Gover and K. Wollter, Parliamentary Affairs, DOI:10.1093/pa/gsv016.
440
M. Shephard and P. Cairney, Political Studies, 2005, 53, 303–319.
441
M. Russell and M. Benton, Australian Journal of Political Science, 2010, 45, 159–174.
442
J. D. Clinton, D. E. Lewis and J. L. Selin, American Journal of Political Science, 2014, 58, 387–401.
443
P. Manow and S. Burkhart, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2007, 32, 167–191.
444
L. W. Martin and G. Vanberg, Parliaments and Coalitions: The Role of Legislative Institutions in Multiparty Governance, Oxford Scholarship, 2011.
445
K. Blidook, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2010, 16, 32–56.
446
A. Kreppel, Comparative Political Studies, 2002, 35, 784–813.
447
S. Kalitowski, Parliamentary Affairs, 2008, 61, 694–708.
448
Griffith, J. A. G., Political and Economic Planning, and Study of Parliament Group, Parliamentary scrutiny of Government bills, Allen and Unwin [for] PEP and the Study of Parliament Group, London, 1974.
449
L. Thompson, Parliamentary Affairs, 2013, 66, 459–479.
450
G. Tsebelis, in Veto players: how political institutions work, Princeton University Press, New York, 2002.
451
D. Olson, in Democratic legislative institutions: a comparative view, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, N.Y., 1994, vol. Comparative politics series.
452
Loewenberg, Gerhard and Patterson, Samuel Charles, Comparing legislatures, University Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1979.
453
A. Hindmoor, P. Larkin and A. Kennon, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2009, 15, 71–89.
454
Richard L. Hall, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1992, 17, 205–231.
455
S. Whitmore, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2006, 12, 32–53.
456
E. De Giorgi and F. Marangoni, Acta Politica, 2015, 50, 64–81.
457
A. Bolton and S. Thrower, American Journal of Political Science, 2015, n/a-n/a.
458
J. A. Jenkins and N. W. Monroe, American Journal of Political Science, 2015, n/a-n/a.
459
F.-Y. Chiou and L. S. Rothenberg, American Journal of Political Science, 2014, 58, 653–668.
460
U. Liebert and M. Cotta, in Parliament and democratic consolidation in Southern Europe: Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey, Pinter, London, 1990, pp. 3–30.
461
M. S. Fish, Journal of Democracy, 2006, 17, 5–20.
462
Overseas Development Institute - Parliamentary Strengthening and the Paris Principles.
463
Paper 1. Why Engage With Parliaments? International assistance and parliamentary strengthening - an overview. | Global Partners Governance, https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CDgQw7AJahcKEwjw2uOtmdKAAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgpgovernance.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2FGuide-to-Parliaments.-Paper-1.pdf&psig=AOvVaw3qh0yqgQDD4CcEMTpN4yDy&ust=1691760564108513&opi=89978449.
464
P. Kopecky, in Parliaments in the Czech and Slovak republics: party competition and parliamentary institutionalization, Ashgate, Aldershot, 2001, pp. 1–21.
465
P. Norton and C. Leston-Bandeira, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2003, 9, 177–185.
466
Mishler, William and Rose, Richard, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1994, 19, 5–32.
467
A. Kinyondo and R. Pelizzo, Politics & Policy, DOI:10.1111/polp.12020.
468
P. Schuler and E. Malesky, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, 2014.
470
Musolf, Lloyd D., Kornberg, Allan, and American Society for Public Administration, Legislatures in developmental perspective, Duke University Press, Durham, N.C., 1970, vol. Comparative Administration Group series.
471
Pakenham, R. A., in Legislatures, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1970, vol. Oxford readings in politics and government.
472
World Bank Parliamentary Strengthening Programme, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/PSGLP/Resources/parliament.pdf.
474
Report from the UK House of Commons International Development committee on parliamentary strengthening, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmintdev/704/704.pdf#.
475
Parliamentary Strengthening: Government Response to the International Development Committee’s Ninth Report of Session 2014-15, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmintdev/1125/112504.htm#a2.
476
Bergman, Torbjorn, Muller, Wolfgang C. and Strom, Kaare, in Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003, vol. Comparative politics.
477
J. T. Andrews, in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, eds S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. W. Strøm, Oxford University Press, 2014.
478
D. M. Olson, in World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C., 1998.
479
P. Norton and D. M. Olson, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2007, 13, 1–11.
481
Carey, John M., Formanek, Frantisek and Karpowicz, Ewa, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1999, 24, 569–603.
482
Remington, Thomas F., Parliaments in transition: the new legislative politics in the former USSR and Eastern Europe, Westview Press, Boulder, Colo, 1994.
483
Ostrow, Joel M., Comparing post-Soviet legislatures: a theory of institutional design and political conflict, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH, 2000, vol. Parliaments and legislatures series.
484
C. Chiva, Parliamentary Affairs, 2007, 60, 187–211.
485
J. D. Barkan, Journal of Democracy, 2008, 19, 124–137.
486
J. D. Barkan, in Legislative power in emerging African democracies, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, 2009, pp. 1–31.
487
Africa All Party Parliamentary Group, 2008.
488
Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2003.
489
J. Johnson and R. Nakamura, 1999.
491
L. Nijzink, S. Mozaffar and E. Azevedo, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2006, 12, 311–335.
492
E. Azevedo-Harman, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2011, 17, 65–85.
493
Salih, Mohamed Abdel Rahim M., African parliaments: between governance and government, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2005.
494
The difficult development of parliamentary politics in the Gulf: Parliaments and the process of managed reform in Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman | Global Partners Governance, http://www.gpgovernance.net/publication/politics-in-gulf/.
496
C. Leston-Bandeira, West European Politics, 2001, 24, 137–156.
497
Close, David, Legislatures and the new democracies in Latin America, L. Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 1995.